65������Բ������˿����ԭ�����

 65钢热轧圆盘条广泛应用于拉拔高强度钢丝。在拉拔钢丝的过程中断裂现象时有发生。用金相手段分析断裂原因。分析结果认为：导致拉丝断裂的原因是拉丝工艺不当。     

Influencing factors on elastic-plastic deformation of multi-layered surfaces under sliding contact

Stress distribution in the gradient multi-layered surface under a sliding contact was investigated using finite element method(FEM). The main structure parameters of layered surface discussed are total layer thickness,layer number and elastic modulus ratio of layer to the substrate. A model of multi-layered surface contact with rough slider was studied. The effect of the surface structure parameters on the elastic-plastic deformation was analyzed.     

Influence of groove type on welding-induced residual stress,deformation and width of sensitization region in a SUS304 steel butt welded joint

To join a medium or thick plate weldment with a full penetration, a groove is usually prepared in the space between two sections of metal. Because weld metal needs to be deposited within the groove to form the joint, it is expected that different groove type will require different heat input, which may consequently have influence on welding residual stress and deformation. Generally, different groove corresponds to different bead layout, so it can be foreseen that the groove type has a significant effect on temperature history, shape and size of heat affected zone, and region of sensitization in certain alloys such as austenitic stainless steel. The influences of groove type on residual stress, angular distortion and width of sensitization region in a SUS304 butt-welded joint were investigated by means of numerical simulation and experiment. Based on ABAQUS code, a computational approach with considering thermo-mechanical coupling behaviors, moving heat source, strain hardening and annealing effect was developed to simulate temperature profile, stress field and deformation in multi-pass joint. Welding temperature cycles, residual stress distributions and deformations in V, K and X groove joints were calculated through using the proposed computational procedure. Meanwhile, experiments were carried out to obtain residual stress distributions and angular distortions. Through comparing the numerical results and the measured data, the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed computational approach were verified. The simulation results show that groove type has a significant influence on welding residual stress distribution, angular distortion and width of sensitization region.     

基于光纤陀螺的水布垭水电站大坝面板挠度变形规律分析

水布垭水电站混凝土面板堆石坝采用光纤陀螺(FOG)监测面板挠度变形。通过对监测资料分析,全面揭示了水布垭面板堆石坝面板挠度变形特点和一般规律,即:面板挠度变形整体趋于收敛,坝高1/3附近和运行低水位高程附近面板反弹出现峰值。监测成果为大坝安全运行提供重要依据。     

里底水电站坝址右岸倾倒变形岩体成因机制和变形程度

以里底水电站坝址右岸岩体结构特征为基础,分析了岩体倾倒变形的成因机制.通过对右岸勘探平硐揭露岩层产状的详细量测,结合硐壁物探测试成果,建立了倾倒强烈程度的分级体系,对右岸倾倒岩体进行了划分,为边坡稳定性评价确定了控制边界.     

纳子峡面板沙砾石坝应力变形三维有限元分析

采用三维非线性有限元法建立纳子峡水电站面板砂砾石坝的三维有限元分析模型,对大坝填筑施工过程和水库蓄水过程进行仿真研究,计算分析施工期和蓄水期大坝、面板及周边缝的变形特性.计算结果表明:施工期和蓄水期坝体的最大沉降分别为0.74 m和0.76 m,占最大坝高的0.61%和0.63%;第一主应力最大值分别为2 321 kPa和2 478 kPa,第三主应力最大值分别为588 kPa和626 kPa,应力水平在0.3-0.85之间;周边缝和面板缝法向拉伸变形最大值分别为29 nun和34 mm,垂直剪切变形最大值分别为25 mm和0,顺缝剪切变形分别为27 nun和29mm.从静力分析结果看,纳子峡面板坝的设计方案是合理的.     

赞比亚Lunzua水电站施工控制网的建立

文章结合工程实例,介绍南半球国家施工控制网的建立、平差与投影变形的解决方法.     

巴山水电站面板堆石坝变形监测控制网的建立

介绍重庆巴山混凝土面板堆石坝外部变形监测控制网的建立与施测,并对监测控制网计算进行了分析,总结了该控制网建立过程中的经验,为类似条件下水电工程平面变形监测控制网和水准网的建立提供参考。     

溪洛渡水电站掺PVA纤维混凝土的试验研究及应用

溪洛渡水电站拦河大坝为双曲拱坝,最大坝高285．5m,大坝混凝土抗裂指标要求高,为了提高混凝土的极限拉伸值、自生体积变形性能,进行外掺改性PVA纤维大坝混凝土配合比的试验研究,并在溪洛渡水电站工程成功应用。室内试验研究和对大坝混凝土的抽样检测结果表明,掺改性PVA纤维混凝土可提高28d龄期混凝土极限拉伸值10％以上,相同龄期可减少混凝土自生体积变形收缩约15×10^-6左右,有效的提高了大坝混凝土的抗裂性能指标。     

T形柱正反向受剪承载力和变形能力特性研究

由于T形柱特殊的截面形式,正反向受剪时将分别处于腹板受压、翼缘受拉和腹板受拉、翼缘受压两种状态,故其正反向受剪承载力和变形能力与十字形柱相比差异较大。通过对国内T形柱受剪承载力试验进行分析,探讨了T形截面柱正反向受剪承载力特性,并对某一T形柱进行低周反复荷载试验,分析了低剪跨比状态下T形柱正反向加载破坏特征、承载能力和变形能力特性。研究表明,T形柱截面不规则,当狭义剪跨比小于3.0时,正反两个方向受剪承载能力和变形能力存在显著差异,两个方向的抗震性能亦存在差异,腹板受压时,柱脚腹板混凝土破坏严重,降低了异形柱的截面刚度和承载力,成为异形柱结构的薄弱部位。