企业信息安全管理现状与管理对策探讨

随着互联网技术的快速发展,企业的信息化建设步伐在不断的加快,企业的信息安全问题也逐步显现,信息安全所面临的危险已渗透到企业生产经营管理的各个方面,加强企业信息安全管理刻不容缓。文章对企业的信息安全现状和管理对策进行了分析探讨。     

计算机数据文件安全防范措施探讨

在计算机数据文件安全问题方面,有着相当一部分问题都是由于计算机操作人员安全意识不高、计算机安全操作制度不完善等原因引起的。本文对于计算机数据文件安全问题的重要性进行了分析,并且阐述了计算机数据文件安全方法措施。     

计算机网络的安全问题及预防措施浅探简

导致的计算机硬件、软件数据而遭到的破坏、更改和泄露就是计算机网络安全问题,而其影响因素则比较复杂,因而,这就需要在加强法制管理,提高防范意识的同时,不断提高防范技术,而且,不仅要被动防御,更要强化主动防护、动态地对网络安全进行防护。     

On adaptive sliding mode control without switching gain overestimation

This paper presents some further results on adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) for a class of nonlinear systems with bounded uncertain parameters. Given a large initial tracking error, current ASMC design generally produces an unnecessarily large switching gain, consequently leading to a serious chattering problem or a large‐amplitude control jump for the continuous counterpart. To solve such an overadaptation problem, the switching gain adaptation mechanism is first analyzed in this paper, and the adaptation induced by the initial tracking error is suggested to be removed. Then, by exploiting the global sliding mode feature of time‐varying sliding mode control and integral sliding mode control, we present two effective methodologies for ASMC design. The proposed ASMC algorithms ensure that there is no overestimation of the switching gain and the system response is not slowed down when a small switching gain is generated. The validity of the proposed methods is verified by both theoretical analysis and simulation results. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Capturing “cool”: Measures for assessing coolness of technological products

These days, when we float an idea for an interface or demo a prototype, the compliment that we crave for is “This is Cool!” Coolness has become a major design goal for HCI professionals. If we are serious about building Cool into our products, we should also be serious about measuring it. With this in mind, we performed a scientific explication of the concept in order to capture the psychological essence of “coolness,” covering a number of characteristics such as trendiness, uniqueness, rebelliousness, genuineness and utility. Based on the discourse in the literature, we arrived at a series of questionnaire measures, which we subjected to an exploratory factor analysis in Study 1 (N=315). The factor structure that emerged was tested through a confirmatory factor analysis in Study 2 (N=835), in which American and Korean respondents rated their perceptions of a variety of old and new technologies. Converging evidence suggests that in order for an interface to be rated as cool, it should not only be attractive and original, but also help the user assert his/her uniqueness or subcultural identity. Study 3 (N=317) tested the content validity of our factors by comparing them with a holistic evaluation of coolness and arrived at a parsimonious three-factor solution for conceptualizing it in terms of originality, attractiveness and subcultural appeal. Together, these constitute tangible user criteria that designers can strategically address and researchers can systematically measure.     

防止设备结垢延长乙烯装置运行周期

设备结垢堵塞问题已成为乙烯装置长周期运转的难点。笔者重点论述了急冷油塔和冷箱的结垢问题及防范措施。     

油气集输过程中的防静电措施

油气集输泵站是收集、储存和外输油品的重要场所,是协调原油收集、处理和外输的纽带。油气集输中的各个环节都会产生静电,而由静电积累引起的放电是造成爆炸和火灾等事故的主要原因。分析了在油气集输过程中产生静电的原因及造成的危害,提出了具体的防静电措施,对防止火灾爆炸事故的发生,保护国家及油区人民生命财产的安全具有十分重要的意义。     

砌体结构墙体裂缝的成因及防治措施

分析了砌体结构墙体裂缝的类型及成因,结合我国当前砌体结构在民用建筑中的使用情况,阐明了《砌体结构设计规范》防止或减轻墙体开裂的主要措施,从预防和治理两方面提出相应的具体建议,为房屋建筑设计、施工及使用管理提供参考.     

简易放顶煤工作面瓦斯综合治理技术

不稳定煤层采用单体液压支柱放顶煤开采技术,无疑是一种高效采煤方法。由于工作面采高大、单产高,且底层落煤与顶层放煤同时进行或工序间隔时间短,相应的采煤工作面瓦斯涌出量明显增大,采空区上部和工作面上方顶煤裂隙中易形成瓦斯积聚,从而严重威胁工作面的安全生产。本文通过分析简易放顶煤采煤工作面各生产工艺中瓦斯涌出规律,提出并实施有效的针对性综合瓦斯治理技术措施,实现了工作面的安全生产。     

焦作某铝厂赤泥堆场工程防渗对地下水水质的影响

根据堆放场底部铺设赤泥加石灰垫层和防渗膜的工程防渗处理措施,探讨了赤泥渗滤液的日实际渗透量以及该区域地下水对赤泥渗滤液的日最大允许入渗量。讨论了该防渗情况下,堆放场对周围地下水水质的影响。