全文获取类型
收费全文 | 56097篇 |
免费 | 5782篇 |
国内免费 | 3413篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1551篇 |
综合类 | 4361篇 |
化学工业 | 10052篇 |
金属工艺 | 5856篇 |
机械仪表 | 5662篇 |
建筑科学 | 3208篇 |
矿业工程 | 1897篇 |
能源动力 | 1704篇 |
轻工业 | 7659篇 |
水利工程 | 2911篇 |
石油天然气 | 1517篇 |
武器工业 | 516篇 |
无线电 | 4442篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7677篇 |
冶金工业 | 1901篇 |
原子能技术 | 534篇 |
自动化技术 | 3844篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 365篇 |
2023年 | 1144篇 |
2022年 | 1598篇 |
2021年 | 1942篇 |
2020年 | 2215篇 |
2019年 | 2020篇 |
2018年 | 2046篇 |
2017年 | 2381篇 |
2016年 | 2344篇 |
2015年 | 2399篇 |
2014年 | 3124篇 |
2013年 | 3979篇 |
2012年 | 4064篇 |
2011年 | 4174篇 |
2010年 | 2869篇 |
2009年 | 2910篇 |
2008年 | 2766篇 |
2007年 | 3420篇 |
2006年 | 3119篇 |
2005年 | 2539篇 |
2004年 | 2068篇 |
2003年 | 1759篇 |
2002年 | 1578篇 |
2001年 | 1300篇 |
2000年 | 1180篇 |
1999年 | 980篇 |
1998年 | 802篇 |
1997年 | 760篇 |
1996年 | 657篇 |
1995年 | 492篇 |
1994年 | 459篇 |
1993年 | 384篇 |
1992年 | 311篇 |
1991年 | 206篇 |
1990年 | 217篇 |
1989年 | 145篇 |
1988年 | 141篇 |
1987年 | 64篇 |
1986年 | 82篇 |
1985年 | 66篇 |
1984年 | 59篇 |
1983年 | 47篇 |
1982年 | 44篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
A comprehensive, GIS‐based modelling approach is developed to estimate runoff and phosphorus transport within a watershed at a daily time step. The approach relies on the use of GIS data for deriving major critical model parameters that exhibit distinct spatial variability over the catchment. Surface runoff is calculated by a modified rational method, which depends upon rainfall intensity, soil moisture status, slope, land‐use and soil characteristics. Phosphorus loading is estimated as a function of the runoff volume and the event mean concentration for different land use categories. A diffusive approximation method is used to trace runoff and phosphorus transport to the basin outlet. The modelling approach is tested in the Margecany catchment, Hornad River basin, Slovakia, to simulate runoff, phosphorus loading, and its transport on a daily time scale using data observed between 1995 and 2000. Satisfactory results of the hydrographs and phosphorus concentration at the basin outlet are obtained, though more efforts regarding the phosphorus cycling and its biochemical reactions need to be clarified by further research. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
93.
指出生物非光滑耐磨表面现象的普遍性,对贝壳、牙齿等几种天然生物耐磨表面几何形态特征进行了分析,并介绍了加工耐磨表面的几种技术方法及非光滑耐磨技术在工程中的应用。同时,对非光滑耐磨理论与技术方法中存在的问题及发展趋势进行了分析与展望。 相似文献
94.
油气运移的条件和油气运移的特征决定了油气藏的形成与分布。沾化凹陷南斜坡不整合面、断层以及各层系储集砂体的空间配置构成复杂的立体网络通道,决定了油气的运移,控制了油气分布。以断层为垂向运移通道的油气藏常在断层带附近多层叠置;以连通砂体为主要运移通道的油气藏常形成于距烃源层较近或相邻的层位;以不整合面作为运移通道往往可使油气长距离运移形成各种地层油气藏。沾化凹陷南斜坡的油气藏都是油气经过两种或多种输导层阶梯式运移而形成的。砂体、断层和不整合面组成的输导系统的末端和边缘是油气运移的重要指向区。 相似文献
95.
传统的水面流速流向测量多采用经纬仪交会法,此法需要大量的人力和设备,工作量大且费时。近几年,随着全球定位系统(GPS)的广泛应用和实践,在一定范围内,采用GPS定位法替代经纬仪交会法施测水面流速流向。介绍了GPS定位法的测量原理、设备,以及测量方法。通过对GPS定位法的精度和优缺点的分析,得出采用GPS定位法施测水面流速流向具有较高的推广价值。 相似文献
96.
Yan Wang 《Computer aided design》2007,39(3):179-189
Current solid and surface modeling methods based on Euclidean geometry in traditional computer aided design are not efficient in constructing a large number of atoms and particles. In this paper, we propose a periodic surface model for computer aided nano design such that geometry of atoms and molecules can be constructed parametrically. At the molecular scale, periodicity of the model allows thousands of particles to be built efficiently. At the meso scale, inherent porosity of the model represents natural morphology of polymer and macromolecule. Surface and volume operations are defined to support crystal and molecular model creation with loci and foci periodic surfaces. The ultimate goal is to enable computer assisted material and system design at atomic, molecular, and meso scales. 相似文献
97.
根据桃园矿单翼相邻工作面倒装的实践,从加快综采设备的搬家速度、提高劳动效率方面,简述桃园矿综采快速倒装的几点主要做法。 相似文献
98.
Zhi‐Long Ye Min Lu Yan Zheng Ya‐Hong Li Wei‐Min Cai 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(11):1541-1550
BACKGROUND: Food waste generally has a high starch content and is rich in nutritional compounds, including lipids and proteins. It therefore represents a potential renewable resource. In this study, dining‐hall food waste was used as a substrate for lactic acid production, and response surface methodology was employed to optimise the fermentation conditions. RESULTS: Lactic acid biosynthesis was significantly affected by the interaction of protease and temperature. Protease, temperature and CaCO3 had significant linear effects on lactic acid production, while α‐amylase and yeast extract had insignificant effects. The optimal conditions were found to be an α‐amylase activity of 13.86 U g?1 dried food waste, a protease activity of 2.12 U g?1 dried food waste, a temperature of 29.31 °C and a CaCO3 concentration of 62.67 g L?1, which resulted in a maximum lactic acid concentration of 98.51 g L?1 (88.75% yield). An increase in inoculum size would be appropriate for accelerating the depletion of initial soluble carbohydrate to enhance the efficiency of α‐amylase in dining‐hall food waste fermentation. CONCLUSION: A suitable regression model for lactic acid production was developed based on the experimental results. Dining‐hall food waste was found to be a good substrate for lactic acid fermentation with high product yield and without nutrient supplementation. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
99.
The surface of polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) nonwoven fabric was modified by He/O2 atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, varying plasma exposure time. The plasma treated PET surfaces have been analyzed to investigate the chemical nature and morphology of surface by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. The change of wettability was measured depending on plasma exposure time. XPS results indicated the presence of oxygen‐based functional groups on the PET nonwoven fabric surface after plasma treatment and oxygen content increased as exposure time increased. The mean roughness increased after 30 s exposure and further increase in exposure to 60 s led to decrease of the roughness and then again increase. The root mean square roughness followed the similar trend to mean roughness. The average difference in height, Rz, increased after plasma exposure for 30 s, while it slightly decreased after 60 s exposure. Despite of redeposition, the Rz of 90 s exposed sample increased more than two times compared with those of 30 and 60 s exposed. Wettability increased progressively up to 10 times after 90 s exposure compared with the untreated. It is attributed to the increases of hydrophilicity and surface roughness. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
100.
Sodium sulfonate‐terminated dendritic poly(ester‐amine) (SPEA) was synthesized by sulfonation of acrylic double bond‐terminated dendritic poly(ester‐amine) (APEA) with sodium hydrogen sulfite (NaHSO3) in mixture of diglycol and 2‐butanone under normal pressure. The structure of SPEA was characterized by IR, 1H‐NMR, and elemental analysis. SPEA was water‐soluble. 1.0–40.0% (mass) SPEA aqueous solutions appeared as dilatant fluid. When pH value varied from 1.5 to 12.0, the viscosity of 1–5% (mass) SPEA aqueous solutions changed very small, and the electric conductivity almost kept stable within pH 3.0–10.0. The relationship between the viscosity and the concentration of SPEA water solutions was similar to that of NaCl water solutions. The surface tension of SPEA water solutions was lower than that of polyethylene glycol 2000 water solutions with the same concentration. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献