考虑暂态频率特性的孤立电网低频减载方法

针对孤立电网运行频率波动范围较大且负荷有限的特点,提出一种考虑系统暂态频率特性的孤立电网低频减载方法.该方法采用较低的频率启动值及较少的启动轮次;根据实际系统暂态频率特性,对于频率启动值较大的轮次,采用较长的动作时限;并采用最低频率轮先动作其他轮间并行或的动作逻辑;且在特殊情况下,采用低频减载与快速连切负荷相结合的措施...     

基于面搭接多重网格技术的全机增升装置绕流数值模拟

文章在多块结构化框架下,采用面积加权平均的方法进行通量守恒传递,并成功地应用于存在"剪刀差"的全机增升装置复杂外形绕流N-S方程数值分析。通过对某民机全机低速构形所进行的气动力数值分析,计算结果与风洞实验结果吻合良好,表明该方法可以比较好地模拟如此复杂外形的流动细节,从而验证了文中所采用的面搭接多重网格技术、网格生成策略及流场计算方法的有效性。     

纤维素燃料乙醇废水水质分析及预处理技术

对中粮集团(COFCO)纤维素乙醇厂醪液废水进行了水质分析,废水中悬浮物含量达123868mg/L、CODCr为127667mg/L.利用GC-MS技术对废水中有机物成分进行了定性分析,检测出该废水中可定性的有机物52种,挥发酸中乙酸含量达29188mg/L.以固液分离的液体得率、CODCr去除率、处理速率、能耗等为指标,比较了自然沉降、离心分离、板框压滤3种物理预处理方法对该废水的处理效果.研究表明:板框压滤是一种较好醪液预处理方法,在0.6h/L的处理速率下,液体得率为66.44%、CODCr去除率为64.75%,耗能为0.22(kW·h)/L,大部分常规水质指标和离子浓度随着固液分离的进行均明显降低.     

海底管线防冲刷技术试验研究

海底冲刷现象严重威胁着海底管线的安全运营.该文从海底管线冲刷机理入手,根据海底管线防冲刷技术的基本原理,提出了仿生防护措施--"人工草"固定法,并结合现有工程项目进行了试验研究,结果表明该方法可以有效地解决海底冲刷造成的管道悬空问题,为海底管线工程的设计、施工和维护提供了指导性的参考.     

基于分布式计算的电网运行可靠性评估算法研究

针对电网运行可靠性评估计算量大,但又要求计算时间短的问题,提出了一种基于分布式计算的电网运行可靠性评估算法。该算法采用改进的状态选择和分析方案,解决了计算终端间随机数序列的关联性问题,有效地降低了通信量,提高了计算速度。基于该算法编制的评估软件已通过RTS-24系统和某省级电网的实际运行测试,测试结果表明,该算法不仅能够有效评估电网运行可靠性,而且计算速度随计算终端数增加呈一定倍数提高。     

基于软分区的地区电网自动电压控制系统

介绍贵港地区电网基于软分区的三级自动电压控制（AVC）系统,并对该系统的三级控制原理及区域变电站的控制规则进行说明。     

Effect of the Three Gorges Reservoir on vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration and estimation accuracy of depth-average concentration in downstream reaches

The sediment regime in the middle Yangtze River has been significantly changed from quasi-equilibrium to nonequilibrium since the impoundment of the Three Georges Reservoir (TGR). To understand the effects of the TGR on vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and estimation accuracy of mean concentration, vertical sediment concentration and flow velocity data at the Shashi and Jianli hydrological stations in the reach before and after the impoundment were collected. Comparisons and analysis of vertical profiles of SSC before and after the TGR impoundment show that after the impoundment of the TGR, due to the coarsening of sediment particle size, the reduction in sediment load, and the significant decrease in sediment saturation, the vertical distribution of SSC in the downstream reaches became more uneven under medium and low water flows, which was reflected in the vertical gradient and the fluctuation degree of SSC significantly increased. In addition, the depth-average sediment concentrations were calculated by the selected-point method and the mean values calculated by the “multi-point method” were regarded as the “true mean” to evaluate the accuracy of the mean value calculated by the “few-point method.” It was found that the relative errors for the selected-point method were mainly positive before impoundment but mainly negative after impoundment. Additionally, the correction factors of one-point, two-point, and three-point methods and the position of the near-bed substituted point for the five-point method were given to reduce the error when the point measurements were used to calculate the depth-average sediment concentration in the downstream reaches.     

隐私保护算法在智能电网中的应用

数据聚合是智能电网中的重要环节,在数据聚合的过程中应达到准确、安全、高效节能等指标.通过对DGK密码体制与盲签名加密钥分配技术两种方法的对比分析,得出盲签名加密钥分配技术更加安全可靠,同时计算开销较小的结论.     

Improved Computational Model of Grid Cells Based on Column Structure

To simulate the firing pattern of biological grid cells, this paper presents an improved computational model of grid cells based on column structure. In this model, the displacement along different directions is processed by modulus operation, and the obtained remainder is associated with firing rate of grid cell. Compared with the original model, the improved parts include that: the base of modulus operation is changed, and the firing rate in firing field is encoded by Gaussian-like function. Simulation validates that the firing pattern generated by the improved computational model is more consistent with biological characteristic than original model. Besides, the firing pattern is badly influenced by the cumulative positioning error, but the computational model can also generate the regularly hexagonal firing pattern when the real-time positioning results are modified.     

基于ANSYS的某型雷达稳定平台的有限元分析与优化

针对某方提出的在能实现功能的基础上,质量更轻、刚度更大的要求,设计了某型雷达稳定平台。运用Creo软件进行了雷达稳定平台的建模,简化后导入ANSYS软件中建立有限元模型。在建立有限元模型时,分别采用了不同划分网格的方法。改变了网格划分的方法,改变网格的关联中心,改变网格的关联度,改变网格细化度,进行网格质量比较,最终得到网格质量最好的有限元模型。网格畸变度从0.6达到了0.27。进一步改变平台的材料,并进行了模态分析,得到了平台前六阶固有频率。分析结果表明,改进设计使刚度基本不变,但是质量减轻了34.5kg,减轻了17.7%。稳定平台的结构设计方法、提高网格质量的方法和材料的改变方法,为同类设计与分析提供了参考。