A local tangential lifting differential method for triangular meshes

In this note we present a local tangential lifting (LTL) algorithm to compute differential quantities for triangular meshes obtained from regular surfaces. First, we introduce a new notation of the local tangential polygon and lift functions and vector fields on a triangular mesh to the local tangential polygon. Then we use the centroid weights proposed by Chen and Wu [4] to define the discrete gradient of a function on a triangular mesh. We also use our new method to define the discrete Laplacian operator acting on functions on triangular meshes. Higher order differential operators can also be computed successively. Our approach is conceptually simple and easy to compute. Indeed, our LTL method also provides a unified algorithm to estimate the shape operator and curvatures of a triangular mesh and derivatives of functions and vector fields. We also compare three different methods : our method, the least square method and Akima’s method to compute the gradients of functions.     

Experimental study of the mechanical property of barrel processed by cold radial forging

The cold radial forging process usually introduces some changes of the material, such as the increased strength, the decreased plasticity and the introduction of anisotropic mechanical property. To obtain the changes of mechanical property of barrel processed by cold radial forging, the tangential mechanical properties of the barrel blank and the forged barrel are measured with a designed test based on the plastic deformation analysis for a barrel and by applying internal pressure, and their axial mechanical properties are measured by the tensile test. The changes of mechanical property of barrel processed by cold radial forging are obtained by comparing the mechanical properties of the barrel blank and the forged barrel. The tangential and axial flow stresses of the barrel blank and the forged barrel are also presented.     

对切向力认识及对策之实践

结构设计是我们设计人员必然遇到的问题,本文作者在给一家日本企业研制专用设备的过程中遇到了一些问题,经研究,设备所需切断力(P)与摩擦力(F)的关系应满足F>P。但实际恰恰相反。所以,最终以改变结构设计的途径,解决了问题,取得了较好的效果。     

民用燃具对天然气转换的适应性

采用华白数与韦弗指数相结合的方法判断燃气互换性,计算转换天然气后燃具的喷嘴直径和一次空气系数,分析了燃具转换天然气后的燃烧特性.     

烟气残余旋转与烟道能量分布规律研究

通过对实际锅炉烟道烟气残余旋转流场的测量及大型切圆燃烧锅炉前、后屏过热器的布置特点分析,研究了切圆燃烧锅炉水平烟道烟气能量的分布规律。研究结果表明:烟道烟气能量分布呈现特有的不平衡规律,且容量超过300MW机组等级的大型切圆燃烧锅炉基本都是如此。     

文丘里浓淡煤粉燃烧器的分离特性和阻力特性研究

通过对不同结构尺寸的文丘里管内气固两相流动的数值模拟,研究文丘里浓淡煤粉燃烧器的分离特性和阻力特性与文丘里管结构尺寸的关系,为设计和应用新型的浓淡煤粉燃烧器提供理论依据。该浓淡煤粉燃烧器将在防止燃烧器区域结渣,降低氮氧化物(NOx)排放和改善劣质煤着火特性方面发挥作用。     

670t／h煤粉锅炉喷燃器的改造及运行优化

针对云冈热电670t／h煤粉锅炉投产后水冷壁结焦严重现象进行综合分析，找出结焦的原因，提出了燃烧器改造方案。     

平焰燃烧主要燃烧区冷态轴向速度场的PIV研究

针对单烧嘴湍流平焰燃烧冷态模型实验(1∶1),采用粒子激光成像测速(PIV)技术对烧嘴下方的主要燃烧速度场进行了测量,得出在旋流强度为1.76,空气量/煤气量=13.68时的速度场;速度场主要由回流区和贴附射流区组成;主要探讨了2个区域轴向速度的分布特性,为后续热态实验研究打下基础.     

锅炉燃烧高炉煤气改造

鞍钢新轧钢第一发电厂对中央电站2号锅炉高炉煤气燃烧器、高炉煤气管道进行了改造,实现了多烧高炉煤气、减少高炉煤气放散、降低燃料成本、提高经济效益的目的.改造后,可以根据季节特点、负荷变化、设备检修等情况,及时调整燃料结构及运行方式.     

撞击式浓淡分离器与弯头组合数值模拟研究

煤粉浓淡燃烧技术在稳燃、防结渣、低NOx排放等方面具有良好的性能,近年来得到了广泛应用。四角切圆锅炉的煤粉管道一般在燃烧器前有弯头,利用数值模拟的方法,分析了撞击式浓淡分离器与弯头间的相互影响,计算了不同弯头与浓淡分离器组合形式下,管道内的流场和煤粉颗粒浓缩效率。