硬面技术-热喷涂现状及发展

结合2011年在德国汉堡举行的国际热喷涂会议,重点概述了国际热喷涂技术的现状及发展,并介绍了自贡长城硬面材料有限公司碳化钨基喷涂材料的技术现状及发展。     

热喷涂制备ZnAl涂层防腐性能研究

以锌粉和铝粉为原料,采用热喷涂工艺在A3钢板上制备TJPTZA1、TJPTZA2、TJPTZA3和TJPTZA4涂层.研究了不同涂层以及纯锌、纯铝抵抗海水的腐蚀能力.采用盐雾分析法分析不同涂层的耐腐蚀程度,采用高倍显微镜观察不同腐蚀时间的薄膜表面形貌.结果表明:TJPTZA2、TJPTZA3的耐腐蚀性好于Al和Zn,认为是锌铝合金热喷涂层中的锌铝原子相互作用减缓了氯离子等物质的腐蚀.     

皮江法炼镁工艺用能状况诊断及节能措施

系统分析了我国金属镁生产过程中广泛应用的皮江法工艺的能源利用状况。分析表明,皮江法炼镁工艺中所使用的热工设备热效率很低。针对这些工艺过程和热设备的用能现状,提出了一些具体的节能措施。     

时效处理对粉末高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头室温拉伸行为的影响

对惯性摩擦焊扩散连接的FGH96合金试样经时效处理前后的室温拉伸行为进行了研究,并对其失效机制进行了评估.结果表明,对于焊接态(原状态)FGH96合金试样,由于焊缝区和热影响区的γ'相综合强化效果弱,晶界平直化,导致焊缝区和热影响区的强度低于基体,在室温拉伸过程中塑性应变量大:由于热影响区的晶粒尺寸大,晶界强化效果弱,...     

Thermal spray coating on conductor rolls in electroplating line

In electroplating lines,many conductor rolls are installed in electroplating bath.Typical electroplatings are tin plating(ETL) and zinc plating(EGL),and from required product qualities,a vertical cell for the former and a horizontal cell for the latter is often used.Generally,chrome plating or WC cermet thermal spray coating is applied to stainless steel conductor roll in ETL for prolonging service life by improvement of wear resistance and corrosion resistance.On the other hand,Hastelloy type alloy subs...     

5A01铝合金热变形行为和加工图

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上,对5A01铝合金进行等温热压缩实验,研究该合金在变形温度为350~450℃、应变速率为0.01~1s-1条件下的热变形行为,建立其热加工图。结果表明:5A01铝合金是温度、正应变速率敏感材料,其流变应力随变形温度降低和应变速率升高而增大,利用峰值应力获得的该合金热加工图表明合金热变形存在两个失稳区域,即变形温度为350~390℃,应变速率为0.01~0.2s-1的区域和变形温度为405~450℃,应变速率为0.2~1s-1的区域;本实验条件下最佳加工参数为变形温度450℃,应变速率0.01s-1。     

Thermal conductivity of （Sm1-xLax）2Zr2O7 （x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1） oxides for advanced thermal barrier coatings

Pyrochlore oxides of general compositions, A2Zr2O7, where A is a 3+ cation (La to Lu), are promising candidate materials for ap-plications as high temperature thermal barrier coatings because of their high melting points, high thermal expansion coefficients, and low thermal conductivities. In this study, oxides of Sm2Zr2O7, (Sm0.75La0.25)2Zr2O7, (Sm0.5 La0.5)2Zr2O7, (Sm0.25La0.75)2Zr2O7 and La2Zr2O7 were prepared by solid reactions at 1600 ℃ for 10 h using Sm2O3, La2O3 and ZrO2 as the reactants. The phase compositions of these ceramic ma-terials were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) methods, respectively. The micro-structure was observed by scanning electronl microscope (SEM). The thermal conductivities of these ceramic materials were measured using laser-flash method. XRD and FT-IR results showed that pure ceramic materials with pyrochlore structure were prepared successfully. SEM results indicated that microstructures of these ceramic materials were dense and grain boundaries were very clean. The La2O3 doped Sm2Zr2O7 pyrochlores (Sm0.75 La0.25)2Zr2O7 and (Sm0.5 La0.5)2Zr2O7 had lower thermal conductivity than the undoped Sm2Zr2O7. The thermal conductivity of (Sm0.25La0.75)2Zr2O7 was found to be lower than that of La2Zr2O7. The results showed that these ceramic materials had the poten-tial to be used as candidate materials for TBCs.     

流行针织保暖内衣面料的热湿舒适性研究

以7种市场上较为流行的针织保暖内衣面料为对象研究其热湿舒适性,测试其保暖性、透气性和透湿性等指标,并对这些指标进行了分析,结果表明：面料的纤维品种、组织结构、厚度、克质量等是影响面料的热湿舒适性的主要因素,其中面料的纤维品种是关键因素.     

Ultrasonic testing and microscopic analysis on concrete under sulfate attack and cyclic environment

The damage process of concrete exposed to sodium sulfate attack and drying-wetting cycles was investigated. The water to binder（W/B） ratio and the concentration of sulfate solution were taken as variable parameters. Through the experiment, visual change, relative dynamic modulus of elasticity（RDME） and the surface damage layer thickness of concrete were measured.Furthermore, SEM and thermal analysis were used to investigate the changing of microstructure and corrosion products of concrete.The test results show that the ultrasonic velocity is related to the damage layer of concrete. It approves that an increase in damage layer thickness reduces the compactness and the ultrasonic velocity. The deterioration degree of concrete could be estimated effectively by measuring the surface damage layer and the RDME of concrete. It is also found that the content of gypsum in concrete is less than that of ettringite in test, and some gypsum is checked only after a certain corrosion extent. When the concrete is with high W/B ratio or exposed to high concentration of sulfate solution, the content of ettringite first increases and then decreases with corrosion time. However, the content of gypsum increases at a steady rate. The content of corrosion products does not correspond well with the observations of RDME change, and extensive amount of corrosion products can be formed before obvious damage occurs.     

GB10184-88和ASME PTC4.1标准对不同容量锅炉效率计算的对比分析

随着国外技术的大量引进以及锅炉容量的增加,锅炉性能考核试验越来越多地要求采用ASME PTC4.1标准来对锅炉热效率进行计算,因此有必要对不同容量锅炉在GB10184-88标准和ASME PTC4.1标准下的锅炉效率结果进行比较、分析,以便对电厂的安全经济运行进行更好的指导。