全文获取类型
收费全文 | 43371篇 |
免费 | 4865篇 |
国内免费 | 2611篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3788篇 |
综合类 | 2968篇 |
化学工业 | 11506篇 |
金属工艺 | 3804篇 |
机械仪表 | 1933篇 |
建筑科学 | 3939篇 |
矿业工程 | 647篇 |
能源动力 | 4025篇 |
轻工业 | 2080篇 |
水利工程 | 526篇 |
石油天然气 | 1665篇 |
武器工业 | 739篇 |
无线电 | 3490篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6511篇 |
冶金工业 | 1682篇 |
原子能技术 | 737篇 |
自动化技术 | 807篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 259篇 |
2023年 | 866篇 |
2022年 | 1285篇 |
2021年 | 1644篇 |
2020年 | 1803篇 |
2019年 | 1597篇 |
2018年 | 1483篇 |
2017年 | 1796篇 |
2016年 | 1772篇 |
2015年 | 1797篇 |
2014年 | 2535篇 |
2013年 | 2944篇 |
2012年 | 2961篇 |
2011年 | 3037篇 |
2010年 | 2265篇 |
2009年 | 2389篇 |
2008年 | 2057篇 |
2007年 | 2644篇 |
2006年 | 2559篇 |
2005年 | 1982篇 |
2004年 | 1728篇 |
2003年 | 1380篇 |
2002年 | 1278篇 |
2001年 | 1105篇 |
2000年 | 963篇 |
1999年 | 761篇 |
1998年 | 653篇 |
1997年 | 598篇 |
1996年 | 480篇 |
1995年 | 367篇 |
1994年 | 285篇 |
1993年 | 247篇 |
1992年 | 243篇 |
1991年 | 219篇 |
1990年 | 182篇 |
1989年 | 151篇 |
1988年 | 113篇 |
1987年 | 67篇 |
1986年 | 63篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Pd-Ge based ohmic contact to n-GaAs with a TiW diffusion barrier was investigated. Electrical analysis as well as Auger electron
spectroscopy and the scanning electron microscopy were used to study the contact after it was subjected to different furnace
and rapid thermal annealing and different aging steps. All analyses show that TiW can act as a good barrier metal for the
Au/Ge/Pd/n-GaAs contact system. A value of 1.45 × 10−6 Ω-cm2 for the specific contact resistance was obtained for the Au/TiW/Ge/Pd/n-GaAs contact after it was rapid thermally annealed
at 425°C for 90 s. It can withstand a thermal aging at 350°C for 40 h with its ρc increasing to 2.94 × 10−6Ω-cm2 and for an aging at 410°C for 40 h with its ρc increasing to 1.38 × 10−5 Ω-cm2. 相似文献
62.
Because of its high–temperature chemical stability, SiC ceramic is a promising material for high-temperature device applications such as thermoelectric energy converters. However, the electrical conductivity of SiC ceramic is too low for it to be used as a thermoelectric energy converter at the cold junction. Therefore, we propose a SiC-Si functionally gradient material (FGM) in order to improve the electrical conductivity of the SiC ceramic at the cold junction. An SiC rod was fired in a temperature gradient furnace. One end of the SiC rod was maintained at 2473 K and the other end was maintained at 1973 K for 30 min. After firing, the porous SiC edge fired at 1973 K was dipped into molten Si in order to infiltrate molten Si into the porous SiC. The microstructure of the FGM is classified into three regions: the SiC-Si composite material; the porous SiC ceramic; and the densified SiC ceramic. The electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient and the thermal conductivity for each region of SiC-Si FGM was measured at 300 K; a figure of merit was calculated. The figure of merit of the SiC-Si FGM at the cold junction, at room temperature, was 108 times higher than that of a nongradient SiC ceramic. 相似文献
63.
D. E. Wetzler P. F. Aramendía M. L. Japas R. Fernández-Prini 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1998,19(1):27-42
Thermal diffusivities of supercritical CO2 and C2H6 were determined over a wide density range with a photothermal technique. The thermal lens, formed by the degradation of the absorbed light energy as heat by the sample, allows the employment of a nonequilibrium method in the critical region. Controlling the refractive-index gradient, i.e., a density gradient, perturbations can be maintained at levels where convection is negligible. An easy-to-operate setup allowed us to measure thermal diffusivities in the density ranges 5 to 20 mol·dm–3 for CO2 at 308 and 313 K and 2 to 12 mol·dm–3 for C2H6 at 308 K with a standard precision of 15%. 相似文献
64.
Thermal stratification in a mantled hot water storage tank is analysed numerically for different water inlet velocities. The aim is to obtain higher thermal stratification and supply hot water for usage as long as possible. Twelve different water inlet velocities to the hot water storage tank are considered. The numerical method is validated by comparing its results against experimental and numerical results from the literature. It turned out that the results obtained from the numerical analysis have shown very good agreements with the results from previous works. As a result, the water temperature in the tank increases with the increase of the water inlet velocities to the mantle but this increment is not proportional. After a period of operation of 7.2 h, which corresponds to the average sunshine duration in Turkey, temperature increments of 6.5 and 35 K have been estimated for the hot water inlet velocities of 0.01 and 0.3 m s?1, respectively, at a radial distance of 0.1 m and a height of 1 m inside the storage tank. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
65.
Rui Morimoto Chisato Yokomori Akiko Kikkawa Akira Izumi Hideki Matsumura 《Thin solid films》2003,430(1-2):230-235
In this paper, bulk-Si metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) are fabricated using the catalytic chemical vapor deposition (Cat-CVD) method as an alternative technology to the conventional high-temperature thermal chemical vapor deposition. Particularly, formation of low-resistivity phosphorus (P)-doped poly-Si films is attempted by using Cat-CVD-deposited amorphous silicon (a-Si) films and successive rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of them. Even after RTA processes, neither peeling nor bubbling are observed, since hydrogen contents in Cat-CVD a-Si films can be as low as 1.1%. Both the crystallization and low resistivity of 0.004 Ω·cm are realized by RTA at 1000 °C for only 5 s. It is also revealed that Cat-CVD SiNx films prepared at 250 °C show excellent oxidation resistance, when the thickness of films is larger than approximately 10 nm for wet O2 oxidation at 1100 °C. It is found that the thickness required to stop oxygen penetration is equivalent to that for thermal CVD SiNx prepared at 750 °C. Finally, complementary MOSFETs (CMOSs) of single-crystalline Si were fabricated by using Cat-CVD poly-Si for gate electrodes and SiNx films for masks of local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS). At 3.3 V operation, less than 1.0 pA μm−1 of OFF leakage current and ON/OFF ratio of 107–108 are realized, i.e. the devices can operate similarly to conventional thermal CVD process. 相似文献
66.
67.
J. C. Jones H. Rahmati T. D. H. Do 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1992,54(4):317-318
Wood shaving samples were heated in both cubic baskets and in a previously described system realising the conditions of the ‘infinite slab’ in thermal ignition. Results from the two sets of experiment were found to be totally consistent with each other. 相似文献
68.
Thermal Shock Behavior of Porous Silicon Carbide Ceramics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Using the water-quenching technique, the thermal shock behavior of porous silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics was evaluated as a function of quenching temperature, quenching cycles, and specimen thickness. It is shown that the residual strength of the quenched specimens decreases gradually with increases in the quenching temperature and specimen thickness. Moreover, it was found that the fracture strength of the quenched specimens was not affected by the increase of quenching cycles. This suggests a potential advantage of porous SiC ceramics for cyclic thermal-shock applications. 相似文献
69.
The microstructure and thermal behavior of the Sn-Zn-Ag solder were investigated for 8.73–9% Zn and 0–3.0% Ag. The scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) analysis shows the Ag-Zn compound when the solder contains 0.1% Ag. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis
results indicate that Ag5Zn8 and AgZn3 become prominent when the Ag content is 0.3% and above. Meanwhile, the Zn-rich phase is refined, and the Zn orientations
gradually diminish upon increase in Ag content. The morphology of the Ag-Zn compound varies from nodular to dendrite structure
when the Ag content increases. The growth of the Ag-Zn compounds is accompanied by the diminishing of the eutectic structure
of the Sn-9Zn solder. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) investigation reveals that the solidus temperature of these
solders exists at around 198°C. A single, sharp exothermic peak was found for the solders with Ag content less than 0.5%.
Liquidus temperatures were identified with the DSC analysis to vary from 206°C to 215°C when the Ag content ranges from 1.0%
to 3.0% 相似文献
70.
Novel diols containing imide groups were prepared via condensation of aromatic dianhydrides with 5‐amino‐1‐naphthol. The diimide–dinaphthols prepared were characterized by conventional methods and used to synthesize new poly(urethane–imide)s (PUIs). All the polymers were characterized and their physical properties, such as solubility, solution viscosity, thermal stability, and thermal behaviour were studied. The polymers obtained showed more thermal stability than typical polyurethanes because of the presence of the imide groups. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献