Numerical approximation of solution of nonhomogeneous backward heat conduction problem in bounded region

In this paper we consider a numerical approximation of solution of nonhomogeneous backward heat conduction problem (BHCP) in bounded region based on Tikhonov regularization method. Error estimate at t=0$t=0$ for this method is provided. According to the error estimate, a selection of regularization parameter is given. Meanwhile, a numerical implementation is described and the numerical results show that our algorithm is effective.     

多波前算法在电力系统分析计算中的应用

以IEEE检验系统为例,通过数值试验将多波前算法与电力系统分析中常用的稀疏三角分解技术进行对比分析。数值试验结果表明,在串行计算平台上,多波前算法相对于稀疏三角分解技术具有更好的计算效率,因而更适合于现代大规模电力系统的分析计算。此外,多波前算法更易于并行化,而且是一种适合于可重构计算系统的新方法。     

基于人工神经网络的暂态电能质量现象的分类与识别

暂态电能质量信号具有发生随机性,持续时间短和非平稳的特性,使得信号的识别实现较为困难。目前对电能质量信号进行辨识的方法有基于规则的专家系统方法、基于神经网络的方法以及结合小波变换技术的神经网络方法等。利用小波变换和人工神经网络的结合方法,对各种暂态现象实现有效地识别和初步地分类。     

高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器用于矿区电力系统的研究

高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器为大截面结构,而理想空心线圈电流互感器要求为小截面结构。文章通过详细的理论分析和推导,解除了对截面大小的这一限制,得出大截面、高精度的PCB空心线圈电流互感器具有和理想空心线圈电流互感器相同测量原理的结论,为PCB空心线圈电流互感器的优化设计和在矿区电力系统中的应用提供了理论基础。实验研究结果表明,高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器具有良好的测量精度、参数一致性、优异的工频暂态性能和抗电磁干扰能力,适应矿区的电力环境和电力系统进一步数字化的发展潮流。     

A new method for the evaluation of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity from transient hot strip measurements

The standard straight-line fit to data of a transient hot strip (THS) experiment to determine the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivitya suffers from two major drawbacks: First, due to the statistical nature of the estimation procedure, there is no relation between the uncertainty of the measured value on one hand and the transport properties obtained on the other. Second, in order to account for he heat capacity of the strip and outer boundary conditions, two intervals of the plot must he rejected before analyzing it. So far, these intervals are selected arbitrarily. We now treat the THS working equation as a function of the four parameters concerned. a.U ₀ (initial voltage), andt ₀ (time delay). Chi-square fittings. following the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. are performed separately for several overlapping time intervals of the entire plot to find and a with minimal standard deviation. In the course of subsequent iterations an individual weighting factor is applied to each point to account for systematic errors. This procedure yields the "best" values of anda along with their individual errors. comprising the systematic and the statistical errors. Experimental results on Pyrex glass 7740 were taken to verify the new procedure.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder. Colorado, U.S.A.     

The transient response of a functionally graded piezoelectric rod subjected to a moving heat source under fractional order theory of thermoelasticity

The transient thermo-piezoelectric response of a functionally graded piezoelectric rod subjected to a moving heat source is investigated in the context of fractional order theory of thermoelasticity proposed by Sherief. The material properties of the functionally graded piezoelectric rod are assumed to vary exponentially along the length, except for the thermal relaxation time and the specific heat, which are taken to be constant. To solve the governing equations of the problem, Laplace transform is applied, eliminating the time effect; the analytical solutions of the displacement, stress, temperature, and electric field in Laplace domain are obtained. Subsequently, the solutions of the considered variables in time domain are obtained by numerical Laplace inversion and illustrated graphically. In calculation, the effect of the fractional order parameter on the variations of the considered variables is presented.     

Analytical study for the estimation of thermal properties of processed meat based on hyperbolic heat conduction model

This study proposes an analytical method in conjunction with existing experimental temperature to estimate the unknown relaxation time and thermal diffusivity of processed meat based on the hyperbolic heat conduction model. This analytical method is a combination of the Laplace transform and least squares methods. The thermal contact resistance at the interface between adjacent samples at different temperatures is assumed to be negligible. The relaxation time is estimated from the temperature jump at a specific measurement location. The thermal diffusivity is determined from the definition of the dimensionless spatial coordinate and the resulting relaxation time. The results show that the relaxation time and thermal diffusivity obtained are in good agreement with the existing results. The obtained dimensionless temperature history at a specific measurement location is close to the experimental temperature data. This means that the Cattaneo–Vernottee (CV) model can be suitable for this study. The proposed analytical inverse method can be applied to determine a more accurate estimate of such problems. A comparison of the estimate obtained from CV and dual phase lag models is made.     

泡沫铝连接件焊接工艺的应用现状与展望

泡沫铝兼具结构与功能特性,为充分发挥泡沫铝的各种性能,常将其与致密金属进行复合得到三明治结构,以提高其综合力学性能并降低成本。三明治结构的连接方法众多,而焊接手段是最可靠的连接方式。首先介绍了泡沫铝的性能特点及焊接难点,综述了其焊接方法,包括常规电弧焊、激光焊、钎焊、扩散焊、搅拌摩擦焊、等离子焊以及超声波焊,再对各工艺的局限性进行阐述,最后对泡沫铝连接件焊接工艺的发展方向进行浅析。     

A meshless method for solving 1D time-dependent heat source problem

A novel meshless numerical procedure based on the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) and the heat polynomials is proposed for recovering a time-dependent heat source and the boundary data simultaneously in an inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP). We will transform the problem into a homogeneous IHCP and initial value problems for the first-order ordinary differential equation. An improved method of MFS is used to solve the IHCP and a finite difference method is applied for solving the initial value problems. The advantage of applying the proposed meshless numerical scheme is producing the shape functions which provide the important delta function property to ensure that the essential conditions are fulfilled. Numerical experiments for some examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.