New catalyst systems for the polymerization of acetylene

The catalytic activities of WCI₆Ph₄Sn, MoCl₅Ph₄Sn and tetrabenzyltitanium were examined in the polymerization of acetylene. The structure, morphology and electrical conductivity of the doped and non doped polyacetylene were also studied.     

转化乳剂的离子电导和光电导研究

本文研究了ＡｇＢｒＣｌ转化乳剂的离子电导和光电导。随着乳剂中溴含量的增高，其离子电导也随之升高，而光电子寿命则降低。ＡｇＢｒＣｌ乳剂的离子电导主要取决于其组成；ＡｇＢｒＣｌ转化乳剂的光电子寿命主要受隙间银子浓度的影响，隙间银离子浓度越大，光电子寿命越短。     

基于GTST-MLD的复杂网络风险评估方法

针对复杂信息系统复杂程度高、互影响性与互依赖性强,现有风险评估方法难以适应大规模网络安全风险评估与应用实践的需要的问题,研究了基于GTST-MLD的适合复杂信息系统的风险要素分析方法和整体风险评估方法,包括研究事故互依赖关系模型,进行风险要素建模以及风险传导分析,以提高针对复杂信息系统的风险评估能力和分析水平。结果证明,模型对复杂信息系统安全特性的目标、功能、结构、行为等因素予以综合,实现在更高的系统功能层面上对系统安全性的分析研究,为复杂信息系统的量化风险评估提供了可靠的量化分析手段。     

体导电信道分析与研究

为了降低植入器件的功耗和有效控制植入器件,提高通信效率,提出了一种基于体导电的低功耗数字通信模型。当体导电流的工作频率在kHz级,生物背景信号干扰是微不足道的,体导电信道可近似为加性高斯白噪声信道。从香农信息论出发,推导出二维凋制下的信道容量公式,从而得到推论：在极低信噪比时采用两电平调制就能相当有效地利用信道容量,在高信噪比时,为了充分利用信道容量必须采用多电平调制。利用SystemView对信道进行仿真,证明体导电数字通信的可行性,并得出采取调制方式的必要性,以及误码率和信噪比的关系。     

Numerical approximation of solution of nonhomogeneous backward heat conduction problem in bounded region

In this paper we consider a numerical approximation of solution of nonhomogeneous backward heat conduction problem (BHCP) in bounded region based on Tikhonov regularization method. Error estimate at t=0$t=0$ for this method is provided. According to the error estimate, a selection of regularization parameter is given. Meanwhile, a numerical implementation is described and the numerical results show that our algorithm is effective.     

Analytical study for the estimation of thermal properties of processed meat based on hyperbolic heat conduction model

This study proposes an analytical method in conjunction with existing experimental temperature to estimate the unknown relaxation time and thermal diffusivity of processed meat based on the hyperbolic heat conduction model. This analytical method is a combination of the Laplace transform and least squares methods. The thermal contact resistance at the interface between adjacent samples at different temperatures is assumed to be negligible. The relaxation time is estimated from the temperature jump at a specific measurement location. The thermal diffusivity is determined from the definition of the dimensionless spatial coordinate and the resulting relaxation time. The results show that the relaxation time and thermal diffusivity obtained are in good agreement with the existing results. The obtained dimensionless temperature history at a specific measurement location is close to the experimental temperature data. This means that the Cattaneo–Vernottee (CV) model can be suitable for this study. The proposed analytical inverse method can be applied to determine a more accurate estimate of such problems. A comparison of the estimate obtained from CV and dual phase lag models is made.     

A meshless method for solving 1D time-dependent heat source problem

A novel meshless numerical procedure based on the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) and the heat polynomials is proposed for recovering a time-dependent heat source and the boundary data simultaneously in an inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP). We will transform the problem into a homogeneous IHCP and initial value problems for the first-order ordinary differential equation. An improved method of MFS is used to solve the IHCP and a finite difference method is applied for solving the initial value problems. The advantage of applying the proposed meshless numerical scheme is producing the shape functions which provide the important delta function property to ensure that the essential conditions are fulfilled. Numerical experiments for some examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

PDE Toolbox和最小二乘法在导热问题中的应用

设计金属加热的控制策略,首先要获得金属导热体的开环系统模型.针对一个带有矩形孔的金属薄板上的热传导问题,采用PDE Toolbox进行求解和仿真,并用最小二乘方法进行热传导系统的建模与仿真,以获得模型中的参数.将此参数与求解微分方程方法所得到的数据进行对比,结果表明,采用最小二乘法可以更清楚地了解金属板的外部特性,并获得输入输出信号的差分方程,而求解微分方程的方法则显示了金属板的内部特性,两种方法是等效的.     

The State of the Art in Topology‐Based Visualization of Unsteady Flow

Vector fields are a common concept for the representation of many different kinds of flow phenomena in science and engineering. Methods based on vector field topology are known for their convenience for visualizing and analysing steady flows, but a counterpart for unsteady flows is still missing. However, a lot of good and relevant work aiming at such a solution is available. We give an overview of previous research leading towards topology‐based and topology‐inspired visualization of unsteady flow, pointing out the different approaches and methodologies involved as well as their relation to each other, taking classical (i.e. steady) vector field topology as our starting point. Particularly, we focus on Lagrangian methods, space–time domain approaches, local methods and stochastic and multifield approaches. Furthermore, we illustrate our review with practical examples for the different approaches.