Advanced Coatings on Furnace Wall Tubes

Nickel-based self-fluxing alloy coating extends the service life of furnace wall tubes at waste incineration plants due to its excellent corrosion resistance and heat resistance. Fusing of such coatings by induction heating offers improved efficiency and reliability of products. Compared with conventional plasma, flame, and high-velocity oxy-fuel spraying thermal-sprayed coatings, induction-fused coatings provide a far stronger metallurgical bond at the interface, while minimizing the inclusion of pores. In addition, the tubes are less costly than those with welded coatings, and the process reduces the distortion of the products, facilitating easier final assembly. A successful experimental application of 11 units in a waste incinerator revealed virtually no corrosion on the exposed surfaces, and showed an improved water heating efficiency over that of the original tubes. Such units are now being employed in four incinerators in Taiwan, and continuing tests are showing great promise.     

降低锅炉飞灰可燃物的途径

介绍在发电厂锅炉运行过程中降低燃烧低挥发分高热值燃料飞灰含碳量的途径     

关于新建炉EDTA低浓度清洗的探讨

阐述了EDTA清洗锅炉的基本原理,低浓度清洗新建炉的工艺、方法及控制要点,EDTA低浓度清洗与协调EDTA清洗的经济性比较,为新建炉EDTA低浓度清洗探索了方向。     

Probabilistic heuristic estimates

Though they constitute the major knowledge source in problem-solving systems, no unified theory of heuristics has emerged. Pearl [15] defines heuristics as criteria, methods, or principles for deciding which among several alternative courses of action promises to be the most effective in order to achieve some goal. The absence of a more precise definition has impeded our efforts to understand, utilize, and discover heuristics. Another consequence is that problem-solving techniques which rely on heuristic knowledge cannot be relied upon to act rationally — in the sense of the normative theory of rationality.To provide a sound basis for BPS, the Bayesian Problem-Solver, we have developed a simple formal theory of heuristics, which is general enough to subsume traditional heuristic functions as well as other forms of problem-solving knowledge, and to straddle disparate problem domains. Probabilistic heuristic estimates represent a probabilistic association of sensations with prior experience — specifically, a mapping from observations directly to subjective probabilities which enables the use of theoretically principled mechanisms for coherent inference and decision making during problem-solving. This paper discusses some of the implications of this theory, and describes its successful application in BPS.This research was made possible by support from Heuristicrats, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the Rand Corporation.     

燃煤锅炉供热系统的模糊控制

介绍燃煤锅炉供热系统的自动化节能模糊控制方案,燃煤锅炉供热系统是一个大惯性的滞后系统,传统的单纯PID控制效果不理想,而基于工人熟练的经验和专家知识的模糊控制能够达到比较好的效果。系统中对控制参考量水温和炉膛负压这两个输入量模糊化处理,由控制规则推出输出模糊子集,再应用模糊推理合成规则得出PID的系数,PID控制器根据输出量来控制鼓风机、引风机、炉排电机和水泵的变频器。     

导热油换热器预热煤粉气流的试验研究

提出在煤粉进入燃烧室之前对煤粉气流进行预热处理的新型工艺,减轻一次风对炉膛的冷却效应,加速煤粉燃烧. 设计采用导热油预热煤粉气流的带翅板管壳式换热器,搭建中试规模试验台,通过实验研究油温、油质量流量、风温、风速、煤风质量比对系统换热特性及试验台阻力特性的影响. 试验结果验证了该换热器采用导热油来预热一次风煤粉气流的技术可行性,提出的新型预热工艺具有环保节能的现实意义. 试验结果表明,当煤风质量比为0.15时,190 ℃的导热油可以将煤粉气流从58.4 ℃预热到113 ℃以上. 提出的预热工艺有利于改善煤粉气流的着火性能,促进煤粉锅炉的低负荷稳燃.     

我国火电锅炉和电站用钢管的现状与发展

介绍了我国火电锅炉和电站用钢管的现状，以及国内外发展趋势。     

燃气轮机余热发电系统方案选择

综合利用不同型号燃气轮机余热的发电系统,根据水泥厂自备电站的不同型号燃气轮机余热情况,拟定余热发电技术方案,分析比较不同方案下余热发电系统的技术指标,从而选择合理的技术方案。     

工业锅炉的无损检测技术

工业锅炉由于承受压力载荷及部分部件直接受火焰和高温烟气加热，因此具有爆炸的危险性。在其制造、安装和使用过程中的无损检测是保证产品质量和安全使用的有效手段之一。论述了上述各阶段采用的无损检测方法及目的。采用的方法除常规的无损检测方法外，还包括X射线实时成像检测和电磁涡流表面裂纹检测等方法。     

中氮肥煤造气技术改造调查与评述（上）

重点调查了９０年代以来，全国以煤焦为原料的中氮厂造气工序技术改造的基本情况，对技术改造的效果和存在的问题作了全面的评述，为各企业技术改造提供了一份可借鉴和参考的资料