高炉炉衬测温传感器热传输规律分析

摘要： 高炉冶炼过程中炉腰位置容易出现倒V型软熔带,存在固液两相的复杂流动过程。针对此恶劣环境,提出一种基于一维导热的炉温在线检测传感器,传感器不同位置埋设有测温探头,建立了其导热过程的数学模型。以数值模拟为基础并通过控温试验进行验证,分析了传感器不同位置温度分布规律。得到了高温端温度与低温区域温度的理论关系,从而能够实现由低温区温度推算高温区温度的目的,克服高温端不能直接测温的困难。试验与数值模拟对应较吻合,在线检测传感器能够为高炉智能化、自动化检测提供新的方法。     

壁电流探测器在中国散裂中子源快循环同步加速器调束中的应用

快循环同步加速器（RCS）是中国散裂中子源（CSNS）的重要组成部分。负氢粒子束经直线加速器加速至80 MeV,剥离成质子束注入至RCS环并加速累积至1.6 GeV引出打靶。束流通过安装在RCS环的壁电流探测器（WCM）感应得到束流的强度信息,环高频与环主二极磁铁的失配会导致束流的实际振荡偏离理论预测。本文通过对WCM的数据进行分析得到了纵向工作点、束流的实际振荡频率、束团的电荷量、束团的形状变化等信息,方便了加速器的调束,并对参数测量中的测量误差进行了分析。     

High heat flux test with HIP bonded Be/Cu/SS mock-ups for the ITER first wall

In order to verify the integrity of the first wall (FW) of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), especially for preparing its qualification program by ITER-O, Be/Cu/SS mock-ups, which were the same size as the qualification mock-ups, were fabricated and tested at the TSEFEY, an e-beam facility, in Efremov, Russia. These mock-ups were joined with a 316 L austenitic stainless steel (SS316L) block for a structural material, CuCrZr for a heat sink material and SS316L tubes for a coolant and then, joined with three Be tiles for an armor material. A hot isostatic pressing (HIP) was used as manufacturing methods at a 1050 °C, 100 MPa for 2 h for a Cu/SS joining and at a 580 °C, 100 MPa for 2 h for a Be/(Cu/SS) joining. Two mock-ups were fabricated by using 1 μmCr/10 μmCu of an interlayer between the Be tile and Cu block. The high heat flux (HHF) tests were performed at 1.5 and 2.0 MW/m² heat fluxes for each mock-up. The given conditions and the expected fatigue lifetime were evaluated from a preliminary analysis with ANSYS. Both mock-ups survived for up to 1000 and 268 cycles at 1.5 and 2.0 MW/m² heat fluxes, respectively. They are higher than the expected numbers of cycles to a failure.     

氨纶导热油系统改造影响之探讨

为了降低产品成本和能耗,发展低碳经济,烟台泰和新材料股份有限公司将下属车间部分电加热器改造为天然气导热油锅炉,并对相应附属设备进行了改进,从而使污染物排放和产品成本大幅下降,并延长了导热油的使用寿命。     

啤酒废酵母超声破壁提取食源性β-1,3-D-葡聚糖

以啤酒废酵母为原料,采用Box-Behnken正交析因素试验优化超声破壁工艺,得出破壁参数理想条件为酵母质量浓度200 g/L,超声功率800 W,超声时间80 min,超声温度50℃;制得的酵母β-1,3-D-葡聚糖不含甘露聚糖,纯度达90.63%,得率达10.31%。     

Electrical and Optical Properties of Conducting Polymer/Porous Silicon Structures

Electrical and optical properties of diode structures based on porous silicon (PS) and thin films of phenylene vinylene oligomer (PVO) have been studied. Steady-state photoluminescence spectroscopy show that the structure of the luminescence band depends on the PS morphology. We assign the observed effect to the morphology-dependent penetration of PVO material into the pores. Current-voltage characteristics of the PVO/PS diodes are studied and interpreted assuming Schottky emission and hopping transport of carriers aspossible mechanisms of d.c. electrical conduction.     

Overview and Lessons from More Than a Decade of Feeder Life Management

This paper provides an overview of the degradation in CANDU~a （Canadian Deuterium Uranium） feeders in operating plants observed from the mid 1990s onward. The degradation has been dominated by feeder wall thinning, caused by FAC （flow accelerated corrosion） and feeder cracking. This paper summarizes the industry＇s response to the discovery of these two degradation mechanisms and the methodologies, tools and technologies developed to monitor the degradation and assess the continued fitness for service to manage the plant life. This paper identifies some of the lessons gained from more than a decade of industry effort, and discusses how these lessons are being implemented in the refurbished and new CANDU plants. CANDU~a is a registered trademark of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited.     

大直径厚壁X70级钢管与绝缘接头基材P460NH管段的焊接

分析了X70级管线钢和P460NH正火钢的焊接性及其相互焊接应注意的问题。提出了大直径厚壁X70钢级钢管与绝缘接头基材P460NH管段在水平固定位置对接焊时,为获得背面成形好、致密性高、含氢量低、综合力学性能较好、接头熔合区无脆硬组织的焊接接头可采用的焊接工艺及相应技术措施。     

考虑滑移效应的高密度水基钻井液流变特性

壁面滑移效应会影响高密度水基钻井液流变测量的准确性。基于同轴圆筒旋转黏度计的测量原理,从合理假设壁面滑移现象出发,提出了钻井液流变测量中壁面滑移效应的检测与校正方法,得出了有滑移效应的高密度水基钻井液真实流变特性的确定方法。采用两个不同环形间隙尺寸的圆筒测量系统,开展了考虑滑移效应的高密度水基钻井液流变测量实验,并分析了高密度水基钻井液流变特性与滑移特性。理论与实验研究表明,高密度水基钻井液流动时易出现壁面滑移现象,应消除滑移效应对流变测量的影响;无黏土高密度水基钻井液流变特性符合宾汉模式,其真实流变参数与不考虑滑移效应的表观流变参数存在显著差异;滑移速度与壁面剪切应力呈直线关系,且发生滑移的临界剪切应力很小。     

坝基混凝土防渗墙力学性状的统计分析

混凝土防渗墙是透水和可压缩坝基渗流控制的主要措施。本文从统计分析的角度研究坝基混凝土防渗墙的力学性状。首先收集了43个已建土石坝工程坝基防渗墙实例力学性状监测资料和工程建设信息,建立了防渗墙力学性状实例数据库。在分析防渗墙受力特点的基础上,基于实例资料,对混凝土防渗墙的水平位移、顶部沉降、覆盖层和防渗墙的相对沉降、防渗墙应力特性及开裂性状开展详细的统计分析,揭示了不同力学性状的统计规律和产生机理。在此基础上,进一步讨论了防渗墙的位置、深度、材料以及河谷形状和地基变形特性对墙体力学性状的影响规律,识别影响防渗墙力学性状的主要因素。本文从统计角度揭示防渗墙的力学性状,可为防渗墙的设计和建设提供参考。