铜基正弦波微通道内流动沸腾传热特性试验研究

基于超快激光技术加工铜基正弦波弯曲型微通道,以去离子水为流动工质,在不同质量流量和热通量条件下,对弯曲型微通道内流动沸腾特性进行试验研究。基于温度/压力数据和流动可视化结果,发现通道传热系数随出口干度增大,呈迅速增大后减小并趋于稳定趋势,正弦波微通道相较直微通道具有更好的换热性能,传热系数最大提高127.7%,压降仅增加14.4%。波状通道结构能明显抑制流动沸腾中不稳定现象发生。通过可视化试验发现,随热通量增大,流型经历泡状流-弹状流-环状流的转变,换热主导机制由核态沸腾逐渐过渡到薄液膜蒸发。     

利用翅片管束外表面降膜反应脱除烟气中SO2的实验研究

A new wet flue gas desulfurization method by reaction across the falling liquid film on the outside surface of axial finned-tube bundle and its principles of removal of SO₂ are presented in this paper.The effects of different styles of tube bundle,and the pitch of tubes,flue gas velocity,gas-liquid ratio and flue gas temperature on desulphurization efficiency and the moisture content of flue gas are studied.The experiment results show that desulphurization effect is better for flue gas at 65℃,4.0m·s^-1 against the tube bundle of 10 rows with relative pitch of staggered rows S₁/d=2.1,S₂/d=1.8.     

水平管内纯饱和蒸汽强制对流冷凝局部换热特性

通过对水平管内饱和纯蒸汽强制对流冷凝换热的实验研究, 分析在管内两相流型为环状流-半环状与波状流时, 质量含汽率、蒸汽入口流速和压力对蒸汽冷凝换热的影响, 并得到了同时适用于这两种流型的计算局部冷凝传热系数的经验关联式。结果表明:局部冷凝传热系数在环状流-半环状流及波状流下均随质量含汽率和压力的降低而减小;在环状流-半环状流下, 随蒸汽入口流速的升高而增大, 在波状流下, 随蒸汽入口流速的增大而减小;实验拟合所得到的换热经验关联式与实验结果符合良好, 偏差在±20%以内。     

Étude expérimentale du mélange réactif au sein d'un réacteur torique ondulé (RTO)

Reactive mixing in a wavy torus reactor (WTR) has been examined experimentally. Its performances are compared to these of two other reactors: a plane torus reactor (PTR) and a baffled stirred tank reactor (BSTR). hydrodynamics of mixing has been studied using a plug flow model with axial dispersion for the WTR and PTR. The effect of axial dispersion on the kinetic of a chemical reaction was then analysed for the WTR, PTR and BSTR. Mixing times were slightly longer for the WTR due to a weaker axial dispersion. We also noticed an improvement of the convertion rate for low dissipated power.     

固液界面效应影响竖壁沟流波动研究

基于最小能量原理分析的竖壁沟流流动模型,认为当壁面为存在接触角滞后的非理想表面时,其控制方程的边界条件与滞后接触角有关,并分析了流量存在波动时沟流厚度的波动原因和范围.实验研究了一些液体在不同表面上的沟流流动,结果表明了沟流波动与界面效应有关的假设的合理性,沟流的实际厚度介于由滞后角限定的某一范围内,并且与沟流平均流量有关.若流率波动未超出由滞后接触角及沟流基础流量限定的范围时,沟流只在厚度方向发生波动;若流率波动超出这一范围,则沟流在宽度方向也开始伸缩.     

低雷诺数下并列双波浪柱尾迹干扰效应数值模拟

该文针对雷诺数Re=100下不同波长参数(/mλD=2、4、6和8)、不同间距比(1.5/3.5m≤L D≤)的并列双波浪柱后尾迹复杂的三维流动结构及干扰效应进行了数值研究。研究表明:三维并列双波浪柱在较小的间距比/1.5mL D=时,波峰对波谷排列的并列波浪柱后尾迹呈现明显偏置双稳流动结构,而波峰对波峰排列工况下基本呈现单一波浪型钝体后尾迹流动结构(尤其是在大波长/mλD=6和8时);当间距比/3mL D≥时,随着波长/mλD的增大,上下波浪柱各自呈现单波浪柱后尾迹流动结构;较大波长的三维波浪形状更好地组织了后尾迹三维流动结构,减少了并列双波浪柱后尾迹的相互干扰,从而减阻减振明显,最高减阻可达14.5%,脉动升力系数上下游波浪柱均趋于0.1。该研究可为近海工程的多立管结构及悬索桥的拉索振动抑制等提供理论支持。     

除湿条件下波纹通道内对流传热传质的数值研究

通过数值计算对紧凑换热器一种波纹翅片通道内除湿条件下周期性充分发展的对流传热传质情况进行数值研究。计算采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法,湿空气流动Re数的范围为100～1100,Pr数为0.71,Sc数为0.61。讨论了不同波纹高度、波纹间距对阻力与换热的影响,给出了不同Re数下的浓度场,并对动量、传热及传质进行了定量比较分析。计算结果表明,整体Nu数及fRe数随着波纹高度的增加或波纹间距的减小而增加;浓度随着Re数的增加沿着流动方向迅速降低;计算能较好的满足Chilton-Colburn相似,表明传热特性均可类推到传质特性中去。     

WATER TUNNEL EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE DRAG REDUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRAVELING WAVY WALL

Drag reduction experiment of the traveling wavy wall at high Reynolds number is conducted.A suit of traveling wavy wall device is developed.The drag forces of the traveling wavy wall with various wave speeds(c)are measured under different water speeds(U)in the K15 cavitation water tunnel and are compared with that of the flat plate.The results show that the mean drag force of the traveling wavy wall have decreased and then increased with oscillation frequency increasing at the same flow speed.Under different flow speeds,when traveling wave wall reached to the minimum of drag force,the corresponding the ratio of the wall motion phase speed c to flow speed U,c /U is slightly different.Within the parameters of the experiment,whenc /U reaches a certain value,the drag force of the traveling wavy wall can be less than that of the flat plate.The drag reduction can be up to 42%.Furthermore,as the value ofc /U increases,the traveling wavy wall can restrain the separation and improve the quality of flow field.     

Heat and mass transfer effects on MHD flow of a couple‐stress fluid in a horizontal wavy channel with viscous dissipation and porous medium

This paper looks at heat and mass transfer effects on an unsteady MHD flow of a couple‐stress fluid in a horizontal wavy porous space with travelling thermal waves in the presence of a heat source and viscous dissipation. Initially the temperatures of the walls are maintained at different constant temperatures. The analytical expressions for velocity, temperature, and concentration field are obtained by the regular perturbation technique. The results are presented graphically for various values of emerging dimensionless parameters of the problem and are discussed to show interesting aspects of the solution. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res; Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj). DOI 10.1002/htj.21040 PACS: 44.15.+a, 44.30.+f, 44.27.nd, 47.50.Cd     

对口丁坝双岸整治对黄河下游河道冲淤的影响

选取低含沙水沙系列、枯水多沙水沙系列以及规划设计的未来50 a水沙系列,利用黄河下游一维水沙数学模型,模拟计算了对口丁坝双岸治理方案下黄河下游河道在3种水沙系列条件下的冲淤状况。结果表明,游荡性河段采用对口丁坝方案整治后,输沙能力得到了提高,该河段多输送的泥沙一半以上输送到利津以下,其余部分淤积在高村—利津河段,其中淤积以高村—艾山河段为主,艾山—利津河段的冲淤情况与现状相比变化不大。