A study on heat transfer characteristics for staggered tube banks in cross-flow

Cross-flow over tube banks is commonly encountered in practice in heat transfer equipments. The local and average heat transfer characteristics for staggered tube banks are investigated in the present study. A naphthalene sublimation technique is employed to obtain the local heat transfer coefficients, and experiments are performed for various tube spacings, tube locations and Reynolds numbers. The variation of the local heat transfer coefficients is quite different from the first tube to the third tube, but they are similar afterwards. The average Nusselt number increases more than 30% and 65% on the second and third tubes, respectively, in comparison with that of the first tube. And the empirical correlations for average heat transfer coefficients are compared with the conventional heat transfer correlations.     

SA266-304爆炸复合板的三种结合界面

运用JXA－8800M超大型电子探针对SA266—304爆炸复合板的结合界面进行了全面的分析测试，发现结合界面有大波状、小波状、微波状三类结合形式，其中以微波状为最佳．     

螺旋鳍片管束传热与阻力特性研究的现状与发展

螺旋鳍片管束因具有一系列优点，在常规锅炉及余热锅炉中得到了广泛的应用，为此，国内外有关学者对其传热与和特性进行了长期的研究，并取得了大量的成果，但是，因各种原因，现有研究成果存在局限性，不能满足实际需要，根据对现有成果的分析与比较，指出了有待进一步研究之处。     

Laminar periodic flow and heat transfer in a rectangular channel with triangular wavy baffles

This paper presents a numerical analysis of laminar periodic flow and heat transfer in a rectangular constant temperature-surfaced channel with triangular wavy baffles (TWBs).The TWBs were mounted on the opposite walls of the rectangular channel with inline arrangements.The TWBs are placed on the upper and lower walls with attack angle 45?.The numerical is performed with three dif-ferent baffle height ratios (BR=b/H=0.05 0.3) at constant pitch ratio (PR) of 1.0 for the range 100 ≤ Re ≤ 1000.The computational results are shown in the topology of flow and heat transfer.It is found that the heat transfer in the channel with the TWB is more effective than that without baffle.The in-crease in the blockage ratio,BR leads to a considerable increase in the Nusselt number and friction factor.The results indicate that at low BR,a fluid flow is significantly disturbed resulting in inefficient heat transfer.As BR increases,both heat transfer rate in terms of Nusselt number and pressure drop in terms of friction factor increase.Over the range examined,the maximum Nu/Nu0 of 7.3 and f/f0 of 126 are both found with the use of the baffles with BR=0.30 at Re=1000.In addition,the flow structure and temperature field in the channel with TWBs are also reported.     

深露天煤矿倾斜条带跟踪内排开采程序

提出了一种适合于深露天煤矿的全新的开采程序--倾斜条带跟踪内排开采程序.解决了深露天煤矿如何尽早实现内排从而大量减少外排的问题.分析了该开采程序的工艺,介绍了该开采程序与以往开采程序的不同之处及其优越性.     

Double diffusive natural convection along an inclined wavy surface in a porous medium

This paper studies the double diffusive natural convection near an inclined wavy surface in a fluid saturated porous medium with constant wall temperature and concentration. A coordinate transformation is employed to transform the complex wavy surface to a smooth surface, and the obtained boundary layer equations are solved by the cubic spline collocation method. Effects of angle of inclination, Lewis number, buoyancy ratio, and wavy geometry on the heat and mass transfer characteristics are studied. Results show that a decrease in the angle of inclination leads to a greater fluctuation of the local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers. Moreover, increasing the angle of inclination tends to increase the total heat and mass transfer rates.     

大尺度展向波形圆柱绕流流场结构的数值研究

针对大尺度展向波形圆柱绕流的减阻特性,通过大涡模拟（LES）研究波形振幅对圆柱体绕流流场结构的影响,获得波形圆柱体绕流气动性能曲线、尾迹时均流速分布和非定常涡量场分布,最后与直圆柱绕流的流场结构进行对比分析。结果表明,波形圆柱绕流的平均阻力系数小于直圆柱体绕流,流向涡的形成改变了圆柱近尾迹区的流场结构,因此,波形圆柱体尾迹涡系表现得更为紧凑,尾迹涡流得到拉伸与破裂。在亚临界雷诺数为3000时,最大阻力系数减少18.3%,最优振幅比为0.152;且波形圆柱体的升力波动大大减少,甚至得到抑制。由于波形表面会形成更稳定的三维自由剪切层,这样的自由剪切层在下游位置卷起漩涡,大大地改变了圆柱周围的流场结构。研究表明振幅比在确定波形圆柱后面的三维涡旋结构中起着至关重要的作用,并对升力波动和流动阻力的降低有着显著的影响。     

基于子带分解的自适应回声抵消算法

针对通信系统中的声学回声干扰问题,研究了一种快速收敛和有效的自适应回声抵消算法。本文算法基于子带分解结构,利用频率分带技术,在各个子带上分别采用共轭梯度算法进行子带上的自适应滤波。在保证收敛性、提高收敛速度的同时相对降低了运算复杂度。仿真结果表明,本文算法在解决声学回声问题时具有较好的抵消效果。     

部件复杂表面影响土壤扰动行为的离散元宏细观分析

通过分析毛管水形成液桥对土壤微观力学结构的影响,引入并行约束来表征土壤颗粒间液桥的黏性作用,建立了土壤颗粒接触非线性力学模型,并对波纹形复杂表面推土板前端土壤的动态扰动行为进行了离散元宏细观模拟。结果表明,离散元模拟不仅准确再现了实验分析中复杂表面结构对土壤动态扰动行为影响的研究结果,而且从土壤颗粒运动以及土块破碎等细观角度准确分析了触土部件复杂表面对土壤动态扰动行为的影响因素和机理。     

商业银行核心竞争力资产指标的比较分析

核心竞争力是商业银行实现可持续发展的动力和源泉。对商业银行核心竞争力资产指标进行分析比较,评价了各商业银行的竞争优势。