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Ken Tokuyasu Kenji Yamagishi Junko Matsuki Daisuke Nei Tomoko Sasaki Masakazu Ike 《Journal of Applied Glycoscience》2021,68(4):77
Pulverization is a potentially powerful solution for the resource management of surplus- and non-standard agricultural products, maintaining their nutritional values for long and ensuring their homogeneity, whereas their original textures could disappear to narrow the application ranges. Therefore, new technologies should be developed for reconstructing the powders to provide them with new physical characteristics. Herein, we developed a novel food material, nata puree (NP), by nata de coco (bacterial cellulose gel) disintegration with a water-soluble polysaccharide using a household blender. The process worked well with (1,3)(1,4)-β-glucan (BGL) as the polysaccharide, which could be substituted with barley extract. Lichenase treatment of the NP dramatically modified its physical properties, suggesting the importance of the BGL polymeric forms. NP exhibited distinct potato powder and starch binding activities, which would be attributed to its interactions with the cell wall components and a physical capture of powders by the NP network, respectively. NP supplementation into the potato paste improved its firmness and enabled its printable range shift for 3D food printing to a lower powder-concentration. NP also promoted the dispersion of powders in its suspension, and designed gelation could also be successfully performed by the laser irradiation of an NP suspension containing dispersed curdlan and turmeric powders. Therefore, NP could be applied as a powder modifier to a wide range of products in both conventional cooking, food manufacturing, and next generation processes such as 3D food printing. 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Cellulose acetate membranes are frequently used for pressure‐driven membrane processes. The aim of this work was to prepare cellulose acetate membranes from nata‐de‐coco using coconut water as starting material. The use of this lignin‐free material will certainly minimize the use of chemicals usually needed in the traditional pulps and substitute for the use of wood, which helps prevent global warming and preserves nature as well. RESULTS: Coconut water was fermented by Acetobacter xylinum for 6 days to produce nata‐de‐coco, which was then acetylated to produce cellulose diacetate with an acetyl content of 39.6%. Fourier transform infrared analysis showed characteristic peaks for the acetyl group at 1748 and 1236 cm?1. The resulting membranes made from the hydrolysis product showed a water flux of 210.5 L m?2 h?1 under an applied pressure of 2 kg cm?2 while the rejection coefficients of dextran T‐500 and T‐2000 solutions were 78 and 93.7%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Coconut water has a potential to be used in the fabrication of membranes by converting it to nata‐de‐coco and then to cellulose diacetate which gives an added value to its original nature. It is also highly competitive compared to the traditional pulps, by which acetylation decreases the degree of crystallinity of nata‐de‐coco resulting in higher membrane permeability. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Fermentation of Monascus purpureus on Bacterial Cellulose-nata and the Color Stability of Monascus-nata Complex 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Nata, a bacterial cellulose produced by Acetobacter aceti ssp. xylinum , was colored by means of fermentation with Monascus purpureus. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations showed that the Monascus mycelium could grow through the cellulose network of nata. Rice powder as a major carbon source and monosodium glutamate (MSG) as a nitrogen source gave an appealing coloration after 12 d of fermentation at 30 °C. Compared to dyed nata, the color of the Monascus -nata complex had better resistance to washing, heat, freezing, acidification, and alkalization. A 66.1% decolorization was found under irradiation with 366 nm ultraviolet light after 36 h. The Monascus -nata complex has the potential to be a new vegetarian foodstuff. 相似文献
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醋酸菌发酵法缩短椰果生产周期技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
椰果是利用醋酸菌发酵制成的一种纤维多糖。作为一种新型产品,其生产规模较小。要提高椰果出品率,缩短凝固成型周期是关键。在椰果生产中,基础培养基的组分与其生产周期密切相关。通过研究发酵基础培养基中各组分对椰果生产周期的影响,得到醋酸发酵法缩短椰果凝固成型的最佳发酵基础培养基配方为:蔗糖45g/kg,(NH4)2SO44g/kg,MgSO40.2g/kg,KH2PO42g/kg,琼脂0.33g/kg,NaAc1.33g/kg,FeSO40.005g/kg,C2H5OH0.05g/kg,死菌液10g/kg,pH=4.0。在此基础上,进一步研究了菠萝水与椰子水混合配比(体积比)对椰果生产周期、品质及经济性的影响,综合考虑后确定菠萝水与椰子水的比例为6∶1。利用优选出的培养基进行发酵,大大缩短了椰果成型周期。 相似文献
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Ken Tokuyasu Junko Matsuki Kenji Yamagishi Masakazu Ike 《Journal of Applied Glycoscience》2022,69(4):73
This study aimed to characterize the interactions between cereal flour (rice, wheat, and barley) and “nata puree” (NP), a disintegrated bacterial cellulose (BC) in the presence of a water-soluble polysaccharide, with powder-dispersion activity. Pasting properties of cereal flour with additives were analyzed using a Rapid Visco Analyzer, and disintegrated BC in water (BCW), three water-soluble polysaccharides: (1,3)(1,4)-β-glucan, tamarind seed gum, and birchwood xylan, and the corresponding NPs were used as additives. For rice flour, additional BCW or NPs increased the initial and the peak viscosity. The addition of water-soluble polysaccharides produced the opposite trend: viscosity increased from the peak time to the end of measurements. For wheat flour, the addition of BCW or NP delayed the peak time and increased peak viscosity; the increase was maintained till the end of measurements. For barley flour, the additional BCW or NP caused a higher gelatinization rate and increased viscosity at the starch-retrogradation stage. Next, static gelatinization of a rice flour suspension in NP was successfully accomplished before placing it in a vessel; NP concentration in the gel significantly affected the firmness. Thus, the dynamic and unique interactions between various cereal flours and cell-wall polysaccharides in NPs can increase the flours'' potential; static gelatinization of cereal flour with NP could expand flours'' application range in both current and next-generation cooking. 相似文献
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Influence of Bacterial Cellulose (nata) on the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Frankfurter
The physicochemical and sensory characteristics of pork frankfurters containing different levels (10% to 30%) of bacterial cellulose (nata) were evaluated. Emulsion stability of the raw meat batter decreased with the addition of nata. For nata‐added treatments, increasing levels of nata in frankfurters resulted in decreased textural hardness and shear values. Sensory results indicated that N10 and N20 had significantly higher firmness scores than N30 and control. However, juiciness score did not differ for all treatments. Incorporation of nata at lower levels (10% to 20%) did not have detrimental effects on the physicochemical, textural, sensory, and microbiological properties of regular‐fat frankfurters. Addition of a higher level (30%) of nata essentially produced comparable sensory properties to the control, but lower levels of nata in frankfurters yielded higher sensory firmness and instrumental hardness values. Based on the composite results, manufacture of regular‐fat frankfurter containing 10% to 20% high‐fiber nata resulted in product quality comparable to the control. 相似文献
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椰子纳塔发酵条件研究 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
研究了一株醋酸杆菌(Acetobactersp.)在椰子水培养液中发酵产生纳塔(nata)的适宜工艺条件:蔗糖7%,NH4Cl0.4%,KH2PO40.2%,MgSO40.02%,CaCl20.02%,FeSO40.0005%(W/V),酵母膏0.05%,柠檬酸0.02%,椰子水50%~100%(V/V),pH4.0,用大口容器盛装,30℃静置培养14~18d。在此条件下,于500ml烧杯中发酵16d,最高可收获182g重,3.3cm厚的纳塔,其外观和品质均符合纳塔食品的加工要求。 相似文献