膏糊状物料气流对流干燥试验研究

以分子筛滤饼作被干燥物料,模拟带式干燥机进行了干燥试验研究。考察了气流速度、温度以及干燥时间对物料干燥效果的影响,并与烘箱干燥试验数据进行对比。结果表明:气流速度越高,干燥温度越高,干燥后物料的水分含量越低;带式气流干燥机干燥时间短,处理量大,可以连续操作,干燥效果明显优于箱式干燥器,可以作为膏糊状物料的干燥设备。     

自制硅酸盐对传统糯米灰浆性能的影响

采用灰浆性能表征和扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、红外光谱（FTIR）等技术手段,探讨了自制硅酸盐对糯米灰浆的影响及作用机理。结果表明：自制硅酸盐对糯米灰浆的表面硬度、抗压强度、耐冻融性和耐水性均有一定程度的改善。6%自制硅酸盐糯米灰浆的综合性能最佳,其66 d抗压强度高达1.41 MPa,耐冻融性较之空白样品提高了133%,耐水性能提高了43.8%。改性糯米灰浆耐水性等性能的提高,可能与灰浆中水化硅酸钙的生成有关。     

糖对牛奶布丁流变性的影响

奉文采用哈克流变仪研究了不同质量分数下几种糖时鲜奶布丁体系的流变学性质,所用的糖质量分数依次为2%、4%、8%和16%,未著淀耢质量分数为6%. 结果表明:牛奶布丁是-种非宾汉塑性流体,测得的剪切速率和相应的剪切应力的关系符合Casson模型. 随着糖质量分数的提高,牛奶布丁的屈服应力、表观黏度和剪切应力均随糖质量分数的增大而增大.     

离心喷雾干燥塔的改进和优化

针对干燥塔试车过程中发生的物料粘壁、不能满足设计生产运行能力等问题,改进和调整了热风分配器,优化了设备布置和工艺控制参数,使干燥塔能够长期、稳定运行,产量达到设计能力。     

Composition of Chemical Attractants Affects Trap Catches of the Australian Sheep Blowfly, Lucilia cuprina, and Other Blowflies

Numbers of Lucilia cuprina (Australian sheep blowfly), Chrysomya spp., and Calliphora spp. blowflies caught on sticky traps baited with various synthetic attractants or a standard liver/sodium sulfide attractant in western Queensland were recorded. Numbers of each genus collected were influenced by the composition of the chemical attractants. Attractant mixtures based on 2-mercaptoethanol, indole, butanoic/pentanoic acid, and a sodium sulfide solution gave 5- to 20-fold higher L. cuprina catches than the liver standard. These blends attracted similar numbers of Chrysomya spp. (0.85-2.7x) and fewer Calliphora spp. (0.02-0.2x) compared to the liver standard. These synthetic attractants were more effective and selective for L. cuprina than the standard liver/sodium sulfide attractant, and they can be packaged in controlled-release dispensers to generate constant, prolonged release of the attractant.     

酸豆奶布丁的研制

介绍了以大豆为主要原料，通过添加稳定剂和其他辅料，在乳酸菌的作用下，发酵生产酸豆奶布丁的工艺。按此工艺研制出的布丁具有一定的营养保健作用。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定糯米酒中的甲醇、乙酸乙酯和杂醇油

建立了一种用毛细管气相色谱法测定糯米酒中甲醇、乙酸乙酯和杂醇油的方法，并对色谱条件进行了优化。样品加标回收率在90．7％～98，8％之间，相关系数在0,9954以上，相对标准偏差0．89％-2，53％。该方法简便、快速、准确、结果令人满意。     

Preparation of long sticky ends for universal ligation-independent cloning: Sequential T4 DNA polymerase treatments

Ligation-independent cloning (LIC) is a useful method for efficient directional cloning of a PCR product. LIC requires a specially designed vector containing a long stretch of sequence that is missing any one of the four nucleotides. When the linearized vector is treated with T4 DNA polymerase, in the presence of the absent base, long single-stranded overhangs are generated that are suitable for cloning. In this study, long and efficient sticky ends for LIC were produced by sequential T4 DNA polymerase treatments at non-specific sequences on a commercially available vector. All restriction enzyme sites become available in the current LIC.     

脱墨浆线浆料中胶黏物成分分析

从脱墨浆生产线中三个主要操作单元取样,将脱墨浆分离成为纤维组分、细小组分和水相三个部分,分别采用THF或MTBE进行抽提,然后用GC-MS对抽出物进行分析,按照黏合剂类、木材抽出物类、木质素类和其他有机酸类物质讨论了胶黏物的主要构成物质,以及通过不同操作单元时的去除情况。     

Microwave drying of CuCl residue from hydrometallurgical zinc recovery process

CuCl residue is a hazardous waste from the hydrometallurgical zinc recovery plant. It is very difficult to recycle due to complicated composition, highly corrosive nature, and refractory characteristics. Recently, a new process of microwave drying and roasting was successfully developed to produce both CuO solid and HCl gas products from the CuCl residue. In this paper, the dielectric property of the CuCl residue was measured under different moisture contents. The microwave absorption characteristics of the CuCl residue improved considerably as its moisture content increased. Laboratory-scale drying tests were conducted to evaluate the kinetics of microwave drying and to optimize the operation parameters. The efficiency of microwave drying was further demonstrated in industrial-scale level by microwave dryer developed in in-house. Finally, the drying mechanism of microwave heating of the sticky material was discussed and several measurements were optimized/implemented to intensify the drying process.