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941.
本文通过许多实例,指出了氧化还原反应式配平中可能出现的得失电子数不等或电荷数未配平、得失电子关系不对及反应式中酸碱性介质有错误等几种差错,并归纳了在酸碱性水溶液中平衡介质的方法。 相似文献
942.
Christer Löfstedt Bill S. Hansson Erik Petersson Peter Valeur Andrew Richards 《Journal of chemical ecology》1994,20(1):153-170
Extracts of different body parts of adult Trichoptera were tested for electrophysiological activity. Extracts of the IVth and Vth abdominal sternites of femaleHydropsyche angustipennis, Rhyacophila nubila, andR. fasciata, containing a paired exocrine gland, elicited significant electroan-tennographic responses when tested on conspecific male antennae. The paired gland occurs also in males of all the species, and inH. angustipennis, extracts from males were more active than female extracts when tested on male antennae. Female and male extracts from all species were analyzed by gas chromatography with simultaneous flame ionization and electroantennographic detection (EAD). EAD-active peaks in female extracts, stimulating male antennae, were identified inH. angustipennis as nonan-2-one; and inR. nubila andR. fasciata as heptan-2-one, heptan-2-ol, nonan-2-one, and nonan-2-ol. EAD-active components from maleH. angustipennis stimulating male antennae were octan-2-one, nonan-2-one (major peak), (Z)-6-nonen-2-one, decan-2-one, and a methylbranched decan-2-one. Female extracts and synthetic mixtures of compounds identified from femaleH. angustipennis andR. fasciata were tested for attractivity in the field. High catches with control traps obscured the results, but a synthetic mixture of the four identified compounds was significantly attractive and not different from female extracts for attracting maleR. fasciata. InH. angustipennis, a synthetic six-component male blend, in which nonan-2-one was the major component, attracted significant numbers of male and femaleH. angustipennis. Extracts of maleR. nubila andR. fasciata contained acetophenone and hexanoic and octanoic acids but did not have any electrophysiological or behavioral activity on either male or female antennae of conspecifics. The occurrence of a female sex pheromone inRhyacophila and an aggregation pheromone inHydropsyche corresponds to earlier described differences in mating behaviors in the Rhyacophilidae and Hydropsychidae. 相似文献
943.
The role of Ag in simultaneously catalyzing NO reduction and C3H6 oxidation was shown to be strongly dependent on the redox properties of its local environment. Under an atmosphere of 1,000 ppm
NO, 3,000 ppm C3H6, and 1% O2 and a GHSV of 30,000 h−1, a perovskite La0.88Ag0.12FeO3 prepared by reactive grinding is active giving a complete NO conversion and 92% C3H6 conversion at 500 °C. These values are much higher than the NO conversion of 55% and C3H6 conversion of 45% obtained over a 3 wt.% Ag/Al2O3 catalyst under the same conditions. Under an excess of oxygen (10% O2) a good SCR performance with a plateau of N2 yield above 97% over a wide temperature window of 350–500 °C along with C3H6 conversion of 90% at 500 °C was observed over Ag/Al2O3, while minor N2 yields (∼10% at 250–350 °C) and high C3H6 conversions (reaching ∼100% at 450 °C) were obtained over La0.88Ag0.12FeO3. Abundant molecular oxygen is desorbed from Ag substituted perovskite after 10% O2 adsorption as verified by O2- temperature programmed desorption (TPD). This reflects the strongly oxidative properties of La0.88Ag0.12FeO3, which lead to a satisfactory NO reduction at 1% O2 due to the ease of nitrate formation but to a significant C3H6 combustion above that value. The formation of nitrate species over the less oxidizing Ag/Al2O3 was accelerated under an excess of oxygen resulting in an excellent lean NO reduction behavior. The redox properties of silver
catalysts could be adjusted via mixing perovskite with alumina for an optimal elimination of both NO and C3H6 over the whole range of oxygen concentration between 0 to 10%. 相似文献
944.
本文给出计算H2O-NH3-CO2三元体系在温度323.15K~473.15K、压力0.2MPa~8.0MPa、液相NH,摩尔分率≤0.3、富氨区条件下汽液平衡的UNIQUAC模型及其参数,模型的计算结果与试验数据吻合。该模型可用于尿素生产装置中蒸发冷凝、循环吸收以及水解精馏等过程的设备计算。 相似文献
945.
946.
双波长分光光度法测定自来水中Fe2+和Fe3+的含量 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用双波长分光光度法测定 Fe2 和 Fe3 的方法 ,结果表明 ,在 λ1 =4 0 0 nm,λ2 =5 4 2 nm处 ,显色时间在 6 0 min~ 80 min,p H =4~ 5时能联合测定水中 Fe2 和 Fe3 ,其结果具有较高的精密度和准确度。 相似文献
947.
Zvi Mendel Lev Zegelman Alfred Hassner Fabienne Assael Miriam Harel Shlomo Tam Ezra Dunkelblum 《Journal of chemical ecology》1995,21(3):331-341
The active component of the sex pheromone ofMatsucoccus josephi is (2E,6E,8E)-5,7-dimethyl-2,6,8-decatrien-4-one; the chemical is also a powerful kairomone of adult males and females of the bugElatophilus hebraicus the principal predator ofM. josephi. The presence of theZ isomer (2E,6Z,8E)-5,7-dimethyl-2,6,8-decatrien-4-one does not interfere with the attractancy of the activeE component forM. josephi males or the bug. Our results show a clear dose-response between trap catch ofM. josephi males andE. hebraicus. Conversely, increasing amounts of theZ isomer in the mixture did not affect the attraction of the scale insect males or the bug. The catch ofM. josephi males did not differ significantly among traps of different color, and was significantly higher with traps attached to the tree trunk than those suspended between trees. Comparison of the catch ofM. josephi among the three forests and between pine species suggests that the level of infestation ofPinus halepepsis andPinus brutia ssp.brutia is similar, despite the fact that the latter pine is resistant to the scale insect. Both sexes ofE. hebraicus were trapped in much lower numbers at the more infested sites. This may be related to interference with the activity ofE. hebraicus due to deterioration and drying of parts of the tree crowns and heavy colonization by generalist predators in injured trees. 相似文献
948.
949.
I. Hama T. Okamoto E. Hidai K. Yamada 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1997,74(1):19-24
For the purpose of estimating the reaction mechanism of the direct ethoxylation of a fatty ester in the presence of an Al-Mg
composite oxide catalyst, a labeled fatty methyl ester C11H23CO18OCH3 containing 18O isotope was synthesized and directly ethoxylated. The product was evaluated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
The GC-MS spectra showed that the 18O isotope label was present only in the methoxy group at the molecular end of the ethoxylated fatty methyl ester. This supports
the reaction mechanism of coordination anionic polymerization where the bond between the acyl and methoxy groups of the fatty
methyl ester molecule was broken, caused by the bifunctional effect of the acid-base active sites; an intermediate chemisorption
species was formed; and then ethylene oxide was addition-polymerized sequentially, in parallel. 相似文献
950.