基于端到端双网络的低照度图像增强方法

由于环境的不确定性,捕获的图像存在亮度低、对比度低和信息丢失严重等问题,且利用现存算法增强后的图像存在曝光过度问题,不能满足计算机视觉任务的输入要求。针对此问题,提出了基于端到端双网络的低照度图像增强方法,该网络由Inception网络模块与URes-Net模块组成。首先利用Retinex理论合成低照度图像样本;然后运用双网络模型进行特征提取、特征融合与重建,根据测试集的损失不断调整参数以优化模型,最终使双网络模型具有较高的低照度图像增强能力。实验结果表明,所提方法的PSNR和SSIM的均值分别为28.659 8 dB和0.896 6,亮度、对比度显著提高,获得的图像更加符合人类视觉,优于其他先进的低照度图像增强方法。     

基于嵌入式ARM下的视频监控系统的实现

介绍了一种应用于智能家居视频监控系统的实现方案。通过对嵌入式技术的分析和理解,将无线局域网的特点和优势与嵌入式系统相结合,提出并实现了一种无线视频监控的解决方案。该系统以ARMS3C2440为硬件平台,利用Video4Linux2获得USB摄像头采集到的视频图像数据,将其通过UDP协议进行网络传输,最终在PC端的一个基于SDL库设计的程序上进行实时接收并显示。     

真空高温退火对锻态Ti-6Al-4V合金显微组织与超塑性性能的影响

退火处理是改善钛合金显微组织,提高力学性能及超塑成形性能的一种重要工艺。使用真空退火炉在850℃-950℃温度区间内对锻态Ti-6Al-4V合金的进行了高温退火处理,研究了退火态Ti-6Al-4V合金微观组织演变及其在温度为900℃,应变速率为0.01 s^-1时的超塑拉伸性能。结果表明,锻态Ti-6Al-4V合金的初生α晶粒尺寸随真空退火温度的升高而减小,β相比例随真空退火温度升高而增大。当真空退火温度为910℃时,Ti-6Al-4V合金的晶粒尺寸和α相与β相分布较为均匀,其超塑拉伸试验结果表明,该合金表现出最佳的超塑拉伸性能,其拉伸延伸率达到785%,峰值应力仅为26.8 MPa。     

Process window for electron beam melting of Ti-6Al-4V

Selective electron beam melting (EBM) is a powder-bed based additive manufacturing technique for the fabrication of dense metallic parts. As a free-form deposition process EBM offers a high degree of freedom in design and a highly efficient utilization of material. For a widespread industrial application the achievable build rate is a critical factor. In this paper the process window for Ti-6Al-4V is explored by varying beam current and scan speed in a wide range. The EBM specimens were characterized by their density, porosity size and distribution, chemical composition, microstructure, hardness and tensile strength. Key findings include: (1) the minimum line energy necessary to achieve full density, (2) parameter sets for increased build rates at full density, and (3) formation of α'-martensite at high scan rates.     

组合转子同步电机稳定性探讨

组合转子同步电机由轴向叠片各向异性(ALA)磁阻段和面贴式永磁(SPM)段组合而成,磁路各自独立.为研究组合转子电机在开环V/f控制方式下的稳定性,采用小信号分析方法,探讨无惯性阻尼器和附加机械惯性阻尼器的组合式转子电机SPM段占转子全长之比k与电机稳定性的关系.研究结果表明,无惯性阻尼器的组合式转子电机,k值增大,稳定频率范围扩宽不明显;附加惯性阻尼器,选择合适的惯量盘惯量,调节阻尼器的粘性阻尼系数能明显扩宽稳定频率范围,且k和惯量盘惯量越大,阻尼器的粘性阻尼系数调节范围越宽,电机的稳定性越好.     

退火热处理对等径角挤压回收Ti-6Al-4V合金微观结构和显微硬度的影响

采用等径角挤压法回收Ti-6Al-4V合金切屑,并研究了回收样品和退火处理样品的微观结构和显微硬度。结果表明:在回收样品中,切屑之间的边界依然存在,而由于剧烈塑性变形,超细晶结构和较强的纤维织构得以形成。退火处理后,切屑边界部分消失,超细晶组织部分再结晶;而与此同时,退火处理样品展现出更宽泛的织构,再结晶晶粒并不存在择优取向。值得注意的是,退火处理样品的显微硬度较回收样品略有升高。     

A sub‐1V supply CMOS voltage reference generator

An integrated sub‐1V voltage reference generator, designed in standard 90‐nm CMOS technology, is presented in this paper. The proposed voltage reference circuit consists of a conventional bandgap core based on the use of p‐n‐p substrate vertical bipolar devices and a voltage‐to‐current converter. The former produces a current with a positive temperature coefficient (TC), whereas the latter translates the emitter‐base voltage of the core p‐n‐p bipolar device to a current with a negative TC. The circuit includes two operational amplifiers with a rail‐to‐rail output stage for enabling stable and robust operation overall process and supply voltage variations while it employs a total resistance of less than 600 K Ω. Detailed analysis is presented to demonstrate that the proposed circuit technique enables die area reduction. The presented voltage reference generator exhibits a PSRR of 52.78 dB and a TC of 23.66ppm/^°C in the range of ? 40 and 125^°C at the typical corner case at 1 V. The output reference voltage of 510 mV achieves a total absolute variation of ± 3.3% overall process and supply voltage variations and a total standard deviation, σ, of 4.5 mV, respectively, in the temperature range of ? 36 and 125^°C. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effect of primary alpha phase variation on mechanical behaviour of Ti–6Al–4V alloy

Small punch tests (SPTs) have been carried out at room temperature to correlate the microstructural variation of Ti–6Al–4V alloy with that of SPT parameters. Microstructural variation in terms of different volume fractions of primary alpha phase of Ti–6Al–4V alloy has been introduced as a result of solution annealing at different temperatures followed by thermal aging. Small punch test parameters, i.e. total area under the load vs displacement curve, area under the zone of elastic bending, plastic bending and plastic instability have been found to increase from the content of 10% primary alpha phase to 20% primary alpha phase and then these are decreasing from the content of 20% primary alpha phase to 30% primary alpha phase.     

常压水热法制备BTZ粉体及其在Y5V瓷粉中的应用

采用常压水热法制备锆钛酸钡粉体,研究了工艺参数对锆钛酸钡粉体颗粒大小的影响,以及粉体颗粒、Ba/(Ti+Zr)摩尔比对制成的Y5V瓷粉介电性能的影响。结果表明:选择改进的加料方式,再通过洗涤控制,可以得到粒度(D50)在0.4~0.5μm、Ba/(Ti+Zr)摩尔比为1.0的粉体;其能与抗还原剂、助熔剂很好匹配,获得性能优良(εr≥15000,tanδ<30×10–4,–80%≤?C/C20≤+30%)的镍内电极MLCC用Y5V瓷料。