ZTC4筒形件温成形扩口数值模拟

对铸造Ti-6Al-4V筒形件温成形扩口成形工艺进行了数值模拟分析,得出了优化的工艺参数,并对凸模锥角进行了优化模拟,得出了合适的锥角。     

Observations on the oxidation behavior of Ni-Cr alloys containing minor additions of group III,IV, or V elements

The corrosion of a number of experimental ternary Ni-15 wt. % Cr-0.5wt. %X alloys (where X= Y, La, Ce, Sm, Th, U, Zr, or V) has been assessed in pure oxygen at 900° C for periods of exposure up to 450 hr, and compared with the behavior of an Ni-15% Cr control alloy. It has been established that while all of the alloys oxidize in accordance with a protective, approximately parabolic regime, considerable differences in oxidation rates are exhibited. In particular, additions of La, Ce, and Th bring about progressively enhanced rates of oxidation relative to the binary alloy, whereas Y, Sm, V, U, and Zr effect increasingly reduced rates of oxidation in the order given. The rate constant for the Th-bearing alloy is about two orders of magnitude larger than that for the alloy containing Zr. Such differences in behavior seem to be associated with subtle variations in the morphology/composition of the corrosion products from alloy to alloy. The observations are considered in the light of earlier published literature concerning the effects of rare-earth and other reactive elements on the oxidation behavior of Ni/Cr alloys.This work has been carried out with the support of Procurement Executive, Ministry of Defence.     

螺帽热镦凹模的选材与复合渗强化处理研究

螺帽热镦凹模选用近年研究成功的新型3Cr3Mo3W2V(简称HM1)热作模具电渣钢制造,采用锻热固溶调质预处理、优化热处理工艺与复合渗强化处理新工艺,消除了原HM1电炉钢制常规热处理时该模具的中期失效。     

氢对Ti—6Al—4V合金的高温增塑作用

测定了各种氢含量对Ti-6Al-4V合金的流变应力(σ),应变速率敏感指数(m)和延伸率(δ)的影响,并对其微观结构进行了观察研究。结果表明,适量的氢对该合金在800—860℃范围内具有减少流变应力和降低超塑温度以及增加塑性的作用。     

激光快速成形Ti-6Al-4V合金力学性能

采用实验研究的方法，对激光快速成形Ti-6Al-4V合金的力学性能进行了探讨。结果发现：和锻造件相比，激光快速成形沉积态Ti-6Al-4V合金的拉伸性能具有高强低塑特点和更显著的各向异性；成形试样的组织、氧含量和冶金缺陷都将影响到拉伸性能，其中组织的影响最显著，其次为氧含量和熔合不良缺陷：对于氧含量符合GJBGJB2921-1997标准的激光快速成形Ti-6Al-4V合金，经固溶时效热处理后所获得的网篮组织综合性能最好，不论是强度指标还是塑性指标都高于锻件标准。     

钒对430不锈钢内裂纹热愈合的影响

对添加不同含量钒的430不锈钢试样,采用钻孔压缩方法获得内裂纹,然后对其进行热愈合实验,研究了钒对试样内裂纹热愈合和形态演化的影响。扫描电镜分析结果表明,在加热温度为830℃时,试样的内裂纹产生了明显的愈合;当钒添加量为0.3%时,愈合效果最好。钒添加到基体材料后,部分钒固溶于基体,降低了基体金属Fe原子的扩散激活能,加剧了Fe的自扩散。分析认为,钢内裂纹愈合机理主要是扩散反应导致的热愈合及重结晶。     

3Cr2W8V钢渗硼后热疲劳抗力的研究

３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢渗硼后热疲劳抗力的研究于长山刘喜明赵宇邬占田（吉林工学院）本文收到日期：１９９７年３月１３日初稿，１９９７年６月１７日修改稿本文联系人：于长山，男，１９３８年３月生，副教授，吉林省长春市（１３００１１）吉林工学院热处理教研室吉林省科技...     

Superplastic bulging capability of Ti-6Al-4V buttcover plate

The investigation on the superplastic bugling capability of 1.5 mm mill annealed Ti-6A1-4V buttcover plate by means of manual gas tungsten arc welding (M-GTAW) and fusion type plasma arc welding (F-PAW) have been evaluated respectivdy. The result shows that untreated Ti-6A1-4V buttcover plate by M-GTAW exhibits no superplasticity,while the same untreated plate by F-PAW, shows good superplastic ability because of extremely fine acicular martensite microstructure of weld metal. To the buttcover plate by M-GTAW, the microstructure of weld metal changed into streaky α structure which exhibits good superplasticity from the original//structure under the condition of the constant temperature of 940℃ with the deformation degree of 45 %, and changed into the fine equiaxed grain which possesses excellent superplastic ahilitv under the condition of the constant temperature of 800℃ with the deformation degree of 40 %.     

Ti-6Al-4V钛合金相颗粒粗化动力学及形貌变化

以Ti-6Al-4V钛合金为例，研究了韧性双相合金不同温度保时相颗粒变化情况。结果表明，在α相颗粒粗化的同时，还伴随着α相形貌由“短棒状”向等轴状转变。在800℃和600℃保温时，α相颗粒粗化机制均为Al原子从其他α相颗粒中沿晶界或相界以一维扩散的方式转移到粗化的相颗粒上来。α相颗粒形貌的改变，分为两个阶段，第一阶段为颗粒内部物质的转移为主；第二阶段为其他α相颗粒物质沿晶界或相界扩散到颗粒比较短的方向上以使该颗粒等轴化。对于800℃保温，第一阶段为颗粒内部Al原子以晶格扩散的方式转移；600℃时，颗粒内物质的转移则沿晶界或相界以一维扩散为主。     

显微组织对Ti-6Al-4V ELI合金疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响

研究了Ti-6Al-4V ELI合金板材的显微组织对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响。用金相显微镜对不同热处理制度下该合金α和β转变组织的变化进行了观察分析。采用MTS-810低周疲劳试验机测试合金的裂纹扩展速率。通过Origin 6.0软件对数据进行处理并绘制裂纹扩展速率（△a／△N）与应力强度因子幅△K的关系曲线。结果表明：在Pairs区范围内，疲劳裂纹扩展速率对双态组织中初生α相含量的多少不敏感，而在近门槛区和快速扩展区，裂纹扩展速率对组织比较敏感；在本实验研究的条件下，细针编织状魏氏组织的da／dN〈平直状片层组织的da／dN〈双态组织的da／dN。