喷涂与激光重熔技术制备镍基纳米钴包碳化物复合涂层的研究

采用横流2．0kW CO2激光器，在45钢表面制备了表面较平整、较细密、基本消除了裂纹与孔隙并与基体呈冶金结合的镍基纳米WC／Co复合涂层。通过SEM，EDAX，XRD，AFM及Nano Indenter XP分析了熔覆层的显微组织、成分、物相及结合强度。结果表明，涂层的显微组织为涂层中镶嵌着大量与Ni基合金结合良好的WC／C。颗粒，其中在原子力显微镜下可见相当数量的粒度≤100μm的纳米颗粒。涂层的结合强度比传统热喷涂涂层提高了2．1倍。涂层中纳米WC／Co的纳米效应在激光熔覆中起着重要作用。     

金属/陶瓷界面的第一原理研究

利用第一原理方法系统地研究了Ni与过渡金属氧化物ZrO2界面的能量学、原子结构以及键合特征.结果表明界面键中的共价键因素是控制Ni与过渡金属氧化物ZrO2之间相互作用的主要因素,与一般所认为的镜像电荷相互作用模型相悖.随着陶瓷层的增厚,界面的结合能逐渐减弱.     

数控机床远程故障诊断技术研究

本文介绍了数控机床远程故障诊断系统的结构与功能,论述了系统的构成、实现方法以及所涉及的主要技术。     

[FePt/C]n多层膜的结构和磁学性能

采用磁控溅射方法制备FePt（50nm）和[FePt（2nm，3nm，5nm）／C（1nm）]。膜，并在550℃退火30min，研究了周期数（n）对FePt／C系列多层膜结构及磁学性能的影响。结果表明：退火后多层膜的矫顽力在总膜层厚度约为30nm时出现最大值；随着n的增大，多层膜的饱和磁化强度和晶粒尺寸均不断增大；C的加入可以有效降低晶粒间交换耦合作用。刚此可以通过控制周期数得到县仃合适的微观结构和高的磁学性能的FePt／C多层膜，从而满足超高密度磁记录介质的要求。     

SiCp/AlMMCs填充含Sc、Ce、Be的TiB2原位增强焊丝与4047焊丝的TIG焊研究

使用自制的含Sc、Ce、Be的TiB₂原位增强与4047焊丝为填充材料对T6态SiCp/AlMMCs 进行TIG焊,对接头的力学性能、显微组织以及断口形貌和第二相粒子进行分析。结果表明：两种焊丝焊接该种材料的焊缝成型优良,4047焊丝成型更加美观；TiB₂接头的抗拉强度明显优于ER4047接头,平均强度达到171.88MPa,相对于4047接头强度提高40.03%,TiB₂粒子起到了原位增强的作用；两种接头的硬度值在焊缝中心近似呈对称分布,焊缝区硬度最低,平均值分别为：71.65HV、60.02HV,热影响区硬度的“过时效”现象明显；焊缝中SiC颗粒较少,存在严重贫瘠区 ,未发现明显的Al₄C₃脆性物；显微组织都为枝晶组织,但4047接头焊缝枝晶粗大,TiB₂接头焊缝晶粒细小,稀土元素Sc、Ce、Be起到了细化晶粒的作用,且TiB₂粒子在焊缝中分布均匀；TiB2接头断口中气孔较少,为韧-脆性混合性断裂,韧窝中第二相粒子较多；4047接头断口中气孔较多,为韧性断裂,韧窝中第二相粒子较少。     

Interfacial microstructure of 20% SO2/Al matrix composites reinforced with in situ formation ceramic phases

Al matrix composites reinforced with in situ ceramic phases by adding 20% SiO2 were fabricated by powder metallurgy process.The interfacial microstructure of the composites was studied by means of SEM and HREM.It was shown that the ceramic phases mainly composed of spinel MgAl2O4 are formed in situ in the original SiO2 particle and the size of small MgAl2O4 crystallites is about dozens of nanometers,which can adjacent to Al and Si.MgO could not found in original SiO2 particle but a little in matrix and may exist with Si,Mg2Si and Al.Si is mostly distributed in matrix and forms some segregation zones.The size of Mg2Si is about 50-100nm and can usually be seen in the matrix.     

炭/炭复合材料声电沉积钙磷生物活性涂层的生长机理

通过声电沉积在炭/炭复合材料表面制备钙磷生物活性涂层,采用SEM（带EDAX）,XDR,FTIR研究电沉积时间对钙磷生物活性涂层的形貌、结构和组成的影响.实验结果表明：沉积初始先在炭/炭表面形成无定形层,片状磷酸氢钙（DCPD）在其表面生长,随着电沉积时间的延长,逐渐向针状的羟基磷灰石Ca10（PO4）6（OH）2（HA）转变,涂层厚度和n（Ca）/n（P）不断增加,涂层的结晶度和电解液的pH值下降.涂层为缺钙磷灰石.同时探讨了在炭/炭复合材料表面钙磷生物活性涂层的生长机理.     

含H2S/CO2环境中缓蚀剂对不同油管钢的缓蚀作用

选用一种自制缓蚀剂TG500(主要成分为咪唑啉含硫衍生物、有机硫代磷酸酯),对不同油管钢在含H2S/CO2腐蚀介质中进行试验。结果表明:TG500可明显降低溶液对N80、SM80SS、KO80SS油管钢的腐蚀速率,即使在较高的CO2/H2S分压下,缓蚀效率仍可达95%以上;油管钢中的合金元素Cr、Ni对于降低油管钢的腐蚀速率具有明显作用,但对于提高缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率无明显作用。     

Surface modification of spherical LiNi1/3Co 1/3 Mn1/3O2 with Al2O3 using heterogeneous nucleation process

To improve the cycle stability at high voltage and high charge/discharge rate, spherical LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 was coated with Al2O3 by using heterogeneous nucleation process, and the physical and electrochemical properties were studied. The SEM images show that there is a uniform coating on the modified spherical LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2. The electrochemical tests indicate that the properties of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 coated with 0.5% aluminum oxide are the best. The initial capacities are 150 and 173 mA.h/g at the rate of I C in the voltage range of 2.7-4.3 V and 2.7-4.6 V, respectively, and the discharge capacities maintain about 99% and 85% after 30 cycles, respectively. While those of the bare LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 are only 90% and 75%, respectively. The CV tests of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 show that Al203-coating can restrain the oxide-reduction peak currents fading during the charge/discharge course.     

双丝脉冲MIG/MAG焊的研究现状和发展方向

对国内外近十多年来双丝脉冲MIG/MAG焊的研究现状进行了分析,从其焊接具有熔敷速度快、飞溅小、焊接质量高等优点以及控制方法几个方面进行了较为详细的介绍,并对双丝脉冲焊技术的发展趋势作了进一步的展望.