红外隐身技术的现状与发展

综述了红外隐身技术的现状，指明了存在的问题以及发展的方向。     

远红外涂料在农村烤烟炉上的应用

远红外加热烘烤技术在工业上已广泛应用于各种涂层、物料的加热烘烤,而用于农村火垄式烤烟炉则是近几年才开始推广,尚远未普及。昆明物理所研制生产的烤烟用远红外辐射涂料在宜良及丽江等地区推广应用,证明可缩短烟叶烘烤时间、提高烤烟质量等级、节省燃料和劳力,使烟农增加收入,国家增加税收,效益显著。     

室同灯光红外遥控器的设计

结合已研制成功的红外遥控器，叙述了该系统的工作原理和设计方法，给出了几乎全部实用电路，特别是编辑器设计方案中，使用了控制变量的技巧，对于类似产品的设计确有参考价值。     

红外加热胶接技术

提出了红外加热胶接的思想，并对红外加热胶接技术作了简单阐述。介绍了一种红外加热胶接矿用阻燃、防腐、橡塑风筒布的装置。     

岩石光谱在遥感解译中的应用

为配合地质解译，提供地面遥感图象、航空遥感图象信息来源和影象特征，对位于河北省阳原县石匣里Ⅰ坝址地段的几类主要岩石进行了光谱测定，重点研究了光谱信息特征与岩石成分、结构和构造间的相互关系，为库坝地区的遥感地质解译确立了典型的地质解译标志。1坝址地质概况石匣     

从800nm到远红外都灵敏的探测器

红外探测广泛应用于工业、监视、医疗和防御等领域？红外辐射直接反映物体的温度，但是物体的形状、尺寸和表面特性郜埘信号有影响，所以红外辐射和温度之间的一阶关系是不严格的。     

8相位256×256衍射微透镜的设计与制作

介绍了衍射微透镜阵列的设计原理与制作工艺方法,在此基础上研制出适用于3～5μm波长256×256PtSi红外焦平面的8相位256×256硅衍射微透镜阵列,阵列中微透镜的孔径为50μm,透镜F数为f/2.5,微透镜阵列的中心距为50μm.实测衍射效率大于80%,能在红外波前传感器中较好应用.     

Structural Description of Polyaromatic Nucleus in Residue

The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （1H-NMR）, the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry （SFS） and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation （RICO） method were used to determine the chemical structure of polyaromatic nucleus in Oman residue fractions. The results of 1H-NMR analyses showed that the average numbers of aromatic rings in the aromatics, resins and asphaltenes units were 3.2, 5.6 and 8.2, respectively. SFS was used to investigate the distribution of aromatic rings in residue fractions, the main distribution range of aromatic rings in aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were 3 4 rings, 3--5 rings and more than 5 rings, respectively. The aromatic network in residue fractions was oxidized to produce numerous carboxylic acids. The types and content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids, such as phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acid and benzenehexacarboxylic acid disclosed the condensed types of aromatic nuclei in the core. The biphenyl fraction （BIPH）, the cata-condensed fraction （CATA）, the peri-condensed fraction （PERI） and the condensed index （BCI） were calculated based on the benzenepolycarboxylic acids formed. The results implied that there was less biphenyl type structures in all residue fractions. The aromatics fraction was almost composed of the cata-condensed type system, and the asphaltenes fraction was wholly composed of the peri-condensed type system, while in the resins fraction co-existed the two types, herein the peri-con- densed type was predominant over the cata-condensed type. Based on the analytical results obtained in the study, the components --aromatics, resins and asphaltenes -- were given the likely structural models.