高压旋喷灌浆在锦屏二级电站进水口围堰防渗中的运用

锦屏二级水电站进水口纵向围堰防渗设计采用塑性砼防渗墙,施工中发现,防渗墙实际施工深度远远超过设计深度,这将意味着增加施工成本,延长施工工期．为解决这一问题,在施工中将部分深槽段修改为悬挂式塑性砼防渗墙,针对其未达到截渗的目的,在塑性砼防渗墙中预埋钢管,对其下部进行高压旋喷灌浆,形成高喷防渗墙,经检测防渗效果满足要求,达到了节约投资,缩短工期的目的．     

房客物品“不翼而飞” 沈阳时代广场酒店遭投诉 沈阳时代广场酒店:物品没找到,不是我们的责任

近期,北京市消费者鲁女士向本刊记者反映:2010年1月11日晚上入住沈阳时代广场酒店,次日中午退房离开,走后次日发现随身携带的价值千余元的资生堂化妆品遗留在酒店,随后回酒店,让服务人员帮助查     

消费者投诉：“如家”快捷酒店浴室门倒塌伤人

近期,福建省消费者郑先生向本刊记者反映：他入住如家酒店后,由于房间内浴室玻璃门突然倒塌造成右手手腕被砸伤,而对于此问题,酒店方并无诚意处理,对赔偿问题一再推诿。     

驱动内置式高功率密度舰船舵机

针对目前传统舵机占据舱室空间大、隐蔽性差等问题,探讨了一种将驱动机构置于舵柄内的高功率密度舰船舵机.在对其结构分析的基础上,探讨了高功率密度舵机的工作原理、在舰船上的安装布置、主作用力的传递路线;从理论上分析了各设计参数对舵机转舵性能的影响;应用Hertz理论,建立了多参数对舵机滚珠传动副性能的影响模型,为高功率密度舵机的结构优化设计、性能改进提供了理论基础.通过和现有其他力矩放大传动装置传递功率能力比较,以及样机试验结果表明,驱动机构位于舵柄内的高功率密度舰船舵机满足现代船舶操纵系统对高性能舵机的要求,具有结构紧凑、功率密度大、材料利用率高、响应快、动态性能好等优点.     

高含硫气藏硫沉积机理研究

硫沉积是高含硫气藏开发过程中普遍存在而又必须解决的关键难题之一.高含硫气藏硫沉积机理研究是研究高含硫气藏硫沉积预测技术、准确掌握地层硫沉积动态以及指导高含硫气藏高效开发的基础.在分析高含硫气藏气体开采过程中硫化氢含量变化规律基础上,引入无机化学中化学反应平衡理论,建立了由多硫化氢分解析出元素硫的地层含硫饱和度计算方法,以W气田为例,预测了地层压力下降到不同程度时距离井筒不同距离处由多硫化氢分解析出元素硫的量,并与利用解析模型计算的总析出量进行了对比.结果表明,高含硫气藏开发过程中,在硫化氢含量变化不大的情况下,由多硫化氢(H2Sx+1)分解析出的硫的量占总析出量的比例很小,即物理沉积是硫沉积的主要方式,从而进一步完善了元素硫的沉积理论,为认识和解决高含硫气藏开发过程中在地层发生元素硫沉积、合理高效地开发高含硫气藏奠定了坚实的理论基础.     

高能级强夯在湿陷性黄土地区的应用

根据8000、12000kN·m高能级强夯大面积处理地基加固的综合检测试验数据,结合室内试验数据及黄土地区的特殊性,得到了高能级强夯在黄土地区的有效加固深度、湿陷性处理效果;分析了高能级强夯处理湿陷性黄土的加固效果、加固深度及能级变化对地基处理效果的影响。结果表明：该研究为进一步分析高能级强夯的加固机理,尤其在湿陷性黄土地区的加固机理提供了依据,也为高能级强夯的大面积设计、施工和检测提供了优化数据。     

嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌驯化条件的研究

随着办研究氧化亚铁硫杆菌结果表明,最佳培养温度为30℃左右,最佳生长pH为2.0～2.5,最佳生长初始Fe2＋浓为0115mol/L左右,在进行细菌培养时接种量取10%比较恰当。低pH值和高浓度Fe2＋驯化后,在培养温度30℃、初始pH值1.5、初始Fe2＋浓度25g/L条件下,氧化亚铁硫杆菌仍能保持一定的Fe2＋氧化活性,6天Fe2＋氧化率可达82.28%,Fe2＋平均氧化速率达3.43g/L/d,pH值的变化是先上升后下降,最后稳定在1.81。     

Effect of Ca~(2+) on CO_2 corrosion properties of X65 pipeline steel

The effect of Ca~(2+) on CO_2 corrosion to X65 pipeline steel was investigated in the simulated stratum water of an oil field containing different concentrations of Ca~(2+). It is found that Ca~(2+) can enhance the corrosion rate,especially in the Ca~(2+) concentration from 256 to 512 mg/L,which can be attributed to the growing grain size and loosing structure of corrosion scales with increasing Ca~(2+) concentration. X-ray diffraction(XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) investigations reveal that a complex carbonate (Fe, Ca)CO_3 forms at high Ca~(2+) concentration due to the gradual replacement of Fe~(2+) in FeCO_3 by Ca~(2+).     

Fabrication of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels with excellent mechanical and pitting corrosion properties

A series of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels were successfully developed with a pressurized electroslag remelting furnace. Nitride additives and deoxidizer were packed into the stainless steel pipes, and then the stainless steel pipes were welded on the surface of an electrode with low nitrogen content to prepare a compound electrode. Using Si3N4 as a nitrogen alloying source, the silicon contents in the ingots were prone to be out of the specification range, the electric current fluctuated greatly...     

Characterization and wear behavior of WC-0.8Co coating on cast steel rolls by electro-spark deposition

To prepare high wear resistance and high hardness coatings, electro-spark deposition was adopted for depositing an elec trode of a mixture of 92wt%WC+8wt%Co on a cast steel roll substrate. The coating was characterized by classical X-ray diffracto meter (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The results indicate that the coating shows nanosized particulate structure and dendritic structure including columnar structure and equiaxed structure. The pri mary phases of the coating contain Fe_3W_3C, Co_3W_3C, Fe_2C and Si_2W. The coating has a low friction coefficient of 0.13, its average wear-resistance is 3.3 times that of the cast steel roll substrate and the main mechanism is abrasive wear. The maximum microhard ness value of the coating is about 1573.9 Hv_(0.3) The study reveals that the electro-spark deposition process has the characteristic of better coating quality and the coating has higher wear resistance and hardness.