铌对20MnSi钢奥氏体化和静态再结晶的影响

研究了微合金元素铌对20MnSi钢奥氏体化和静态再结晶的影响规律,得出了铌对20MnSi钢奥氏体晶粒长大行为的影响规律。在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上进行了20MnSi钢的静态再结晶试验,得出了铌对20MnSi钢静态再结晶的影响规律。     

沉积硫酸盐对Fe-20Cr合金800℃氧化行为的影响

采用动力学测量、SEM、X-射线等手段研究了沉积硫酸盐对Fe-20Cr合金800℃氧化行为的影响.结果表明,沉积盐引起Fe-20Cr合金加速氧化.     

硫化物改质对20MnCr5齿轮钢夹杂物和切削性能的影响

 齿轮钢广泛应用于汽车、机械等传动系统,易切削化是提高齿轮加工效率、降低制造成本的主要途径之一。提高钢中硫元素含量是改善齿轮钢切削性能的有效方式,然而过多的硫元素在轧制时会形成条带状MnS,增大钢的各向异性,因此需要对硫化物进行改制处理。分别采用Ca处理和Mg处理两种方式对20MnCr5齿轮钢进行硫化物改质,通过对力学性能、组织形态、夹杂物分布以及切削性能等表征,对比分析不同改制方式对材料的影响。结果表明,Ca处理和Mg处理后试验钢的强度和塑性保持一致,而Mg处理试样的晶粒尺寸较小,因而韧性较高。Ca处理试验钢中MnS夹杂物数量较多,长条状夹杂物比例相对较高;而采用Mg处理可以有效降低钢中夹杂物的数量,夹杂物平均尺寸有所增大,同时小长径比夹杂物数量增多,但是复合氧化物型夹杂物的数量也有所增加。在240~280 m/min条件下进行了干切削试验,结果表明两种试验钢均出现前刀面磨损、后刀面磨损和边界磨损,其中Ca处理试样的刀具磨损较为严重,同时在较高切削速度下出现了积屑瘤和崩角现象,而Mg处理试样则具有更长的刀具使用寿命,对切削速度的敏感性也较低。分析可知,Mg处理后钢中存在较多的大尺寸球状硫化物夹杂物,提高了应力集中效应,更有利于改善切削性能,因而改制效果更好。     

ZG20SiMn高温流变性能研究

在Gleeble-15000热力模拟实验机上测定了ZG20SiMn从300℃到固相线温度区间的流变性能，辨识出其符合流变学[H]-[N|S]模型以及流变参数。将流变学模型和拉伸实验得到的弹塑性模型进行了比较分析，结果表明流变学模型更适合描述铸件的高温力学行为。     

桑车20MnCr5钢主动轴螺旋齿断裂分析

某大众试验车行驶8．6万公里后其主动轴螺旋齿断裂。采用宏观检验、金相分析、化学成分分析、应力测试等手段对失效件取样分析，结果表明，螺旋齿断裂是由于轴向定位松动，造成齿轮局部受力集中，在疲劳源基础上发展成裂纹，裂纹进一步扩展导致断裂。     

超音速微粒轰击表面纳米化及其对耐磨性的影响

采用超音速微粒轰击技术对20钢进行表面纳米化处理。研究了表面纳米化工艺对材料流失与形貌变化的影响，并采用往复磨损试验机研究了纳米化表面的磨损性能。结果表明：超音速微粒轰击在表面形成纳米层过程中使材料发生流失和表面粗糙度增大。在干摩擦和油润滑条件下，微粒轰击样品的磨损率分别是未轰击样品的2．77和1．83倍，轰击抛光样品的磨损率则比未轰击样品分别降低了26％和42％。对其影响耐磨性的原因作了初步讨论。     

NiAl－Fe金属间化合物合金的正电子寿命谱

测量了塑性金属间化合物合金Ｎｉ（５０）Ａｌ（３０）Ｆｅ（２０），Ｎｉ（５０）Ａｌ（２０）Ｆｅ（３０）和Ｎｉ（６０）Ａｌ（２０）Ｆｅ（２０）单晶和多晶的正电子寿命谱．基于正电子寿命谱的特征参数引入了正电子双区域捕获模型，并讨论了这些合金微观结构与力学性能之间的关系．     

Application of an analytical phase transformation model

Employing isothermal and isochronal differential scanning calorimetry, an analytical phase transformation model was used to study the kinetics of crystallization of amorphous Mg82.3Cu17.7 and Pd40Cu30P20Ni10 alloys. The analytical model comprised different combinations of various nucleation and growth mechanisms for a single transformation. Applying different combinations of nucleation and growth mechanisms, the nucleation and growth modes and the corresponding kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, have been determined. The influence of isothermal pre-annealing on subsequent isochronal crystallization kinetics with the increase of pre-annealing can be analyzed. The results show that the changes of the growth exponent, n, and the effective overall activation energy Q, occurring as function of the degree of transformation, do not necessarily imply a change of nucleation and growth mechanisms, i.e. such changes can occur while the transformation is isokinetic.     

Different feeding and gustatory responses to ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone by larvae of the silkworm,Bombyx mori

The feeding and gustatory responses to ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone were investigated in the silkworm,Bombyx mori. 20-Hydroxyecdysone reduced feeding response strongly in fourth- and fifth-instar larvae, whereas ecdysone had no effect on feeding response. 20-Hydroxyecdysone stimulated the R receptor, the receptor to feeding deterrents, to a great degree. By contrast, ecdysone was much less effective for stimulating the R receptor. These results indicate that ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone have different effects on feeding response due to different interactions with mouthpart chemoreceptors.     

Parameter Estimation for Periodically Stationary Time Series

Abstract. The innovations algorithm can be used to obtain parameter estimates for periodically stationary time series models. In this paper, we compute the asymptotic distribution for these estimates in the case, where the innovations have a finite fourth moment. These asymptotic results are useful to determine which model parameters are significant. In the process, we also develop asymptotics for the Yule–Walker estimates.