Heranrückende Wohnbebauung; Einwendungen des gewerblichen Betriebsanlageninhabers

Die Einwendung des anrainenden Betriebsinhabers, dass er "ein rechtliches Interesse daran (hat), dass durch faktisches Heranrücken von als Wohnungen genützten Objekten an seine Betriebsanlage seine gewerberechtlichen Befugnisse nicht (zus?tzlich) beeintr?chtigt werden", stellt keine Einwendung im Rechtssinne dar, weil daraus nicht zu erkennen ist, in welchem geschützten subjektiv-?ffentlichen Recht sich der Nachbar durch die beabsichtigte Bauführung für verletzt erachtet.     

Voting with your feet in the United Kingdom: Using cross-migration rates to estimate relative living standards

This article reexamines and extends the literature on the use of migration rates to estimate compensating differentials as measures of regional quality of life. I estimate an interregional migration regression for the UK and use the results to measure regional quality of life and standard of living. The results suggest a North-South divide within England, and that Scotland and Wales have relatively high levels of both. The results also lead to a rejection of regional standard-of-living e quivalence (long-run regional equilibrium) in the UK. Received: August 1998 / Accepted: January 2000     

Analysis of Plasma Reaction for Decomposition of CHF3 in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge

The decomposition of CHF₃ in a mixture with O₂ and Ar was investigated in a coaxial dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure. CHF₃ decomposition increased linearly in regard to specific energy input (SEI), whereas energy efficiency decreased. The main product was CO_2, and its selectivity increased with high SEI and the presence of O₂ in the feed, but an increase of O₂ in the feed led to a decrease in decomposition rate. An increase in total flow rate led to an increase of the absolute amount of CHF₃ decomposition and energy efficiency; however, the decomposition of CHF₃ decreased. A complete CHF₃ decomposition occurred under an SEI of 1.54 kJ/L with the selectivity of CO₂ and CO as 89.87% and 7.00%, respectively. Optical emission spectroscopic analysis could explain the available reaction pathways for CHF₃ decomposition in the CHF₃/O₂/Ar atmospheric plasma and show the possibility of F₂ and HF formation.     

Niederschlagsw?sser; subjektiv-?ffentliche Nachbarrechte

Nachbarn haben ein subjektiv-?ffentliches Recht auf unsch?dliche Ableitung von Niederschlagsw?ssern.     

Molecular Biomarkers in Peri-Implant Health and Disease: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

Background: The aim of this feasibility study was to investigate the concentration level of CCL-20/MIP-3α, BAFF/BLyS, IL-23, RANKL, and Osteoprotegerin in the Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid (PICF), from patients diagnosed with peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis, and to compare them with PICF from patients with healthy implants. Methods: Participants with at least one dental implant with healthy peri-implant tissues, peri-implant mucositis, or peri-implantitis were included. PICF was collected using paper strips from healthy and diseased peri-implant sites (n = 19). Biomarker levels were analyzed using a custom Multiplex ELISA Assay Kit. Results: In comparison to peri-implant health, the peri-implant mucositis group showed an increased concentration of CCL-20 MIP-3α, BAFF/BLyS, IL-23, RANKL, and Osteoprotegerin. The peri-implantitis group had the lowest median concentration of Osteoprotegerin (1963 ng/mL); this group had a similar concentration of RANKL (640.84 ng/mL) when compared to the peri-implant health group. BAFF/BLyS (17.06 ng/mL) showed the highest concentration in the peri-implantitis group. Conclusions: This feasibility study suggests that IL-23 and RANKL may help to elucidate the pathogenesis during the conversion from peri-implant health to peri-implantitis. Further research is required in BAFF/BLyS for the early diagnosis of peri-implantitis.     

Protective effects of Rad23 protein on ultraviolet damage to HeLa cells

Protein Rad23, a nucleotide excision repair factor, mainly involves in repairing the DNA damage from environment, such as UV light. The function of Rad23 protein involved in DNA damage repair from many environmental factors has been studied extensively, but it is not clear from ultraviolet irradiation. To further investigate the photo-protective function of Rad23 protein on HeLa cells damaged from UV light irradiation, firstly, HeLa cells were irradiated by UV light and incubated with the fusion protein of pCold-Rad23, then the cell viability and apoptosis rate were detected by MTT and Hoechst33342/Pl fluorescent staining, respectively. The results show that the recombinant Rad23 protein can protect the HeLa cells from UV irradiation, and inhibit the apoptosis of HeLa cell by UV irradiation.     

Influence of Droplet Charge on the Chemical Stability of Citral in Oil-in-Water Emulsions

Abstract: The chemical stability of citral, a flavor component widely used in beverage, food, and fragrance products, in oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by surfactants with different charge characteristics was investigated. Emulsions were prepared using cationic (lauryl alginate, LAE), non-ionic (polyoxyethylene (23) lauryl ether, Brij 35), and anionic (sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS) surfactants at pH 3.5. The citral concentration decreased over time in all the emulsions, but the rate of decrease depended on surfactant type. After 7 d storage, the citral concentrations remaining in the emulsions were around 60% for LAE- or Brij 35-stabilized emulsions and 10% for SDS-stabilized emulsions. An increase in the local proton (H⁺) concentration around negatively charged droplet surfaces may account for the more rapid citral degradation observed in SDS-stabilized emulsions. A strong metal ion chelator (EDTA), which has previously been shown to be effective at increasing the oxidative stability of labile components, had no effect on citral stability in LAE- or Brij 35-stabilized emulsions, but it slightly decreased the initial rate of citral degradation in SDS-stabilized emulsions. These results suggest the surfactant type used to prepare emulsions should be controlled to improve the chemical stability of citral in emulsion systems.     

香菇多糖对基于维生素D-成纤维细胞生长因子23-Klotho蛋白轴中维生素D缺乏大鼠骨代谢的保护作用

探究香菇多糖基于维生素D-FGF-23-Klotho轴对维生素D缺乏大鼠骨代谢的影响。选取50只SD健康大鼠,10只作为对照组,其余40只建立维生素D缺乏模型,分为模型组、维生素D3组(1000 U/kg)、低剂量香菇多糖组(150 mg/kg)和高剂量香菇多糖组(450 mg/kg)各10只。检测大鼠血清钙、磷、碱性磷酸酶水平、维生素D-FGF-23-Klotho轴因子水平、骨代谢指标水平。研究结果显示,对照组大鼠血清25(OH)VD_3、1,25(OH)VD_3、FGF-23、Klotho水平分别为(75.58 ng/mL、4.98 ng/mL、468.25 pg/L、62.58pg/mL),模型组大鼠25(OH)VD_3、1,25(OH)VD_3、Klotho下降至(34.35 ng/mL、3.52 ng/mL、40.12 pg/mL),FGF-23水平上升至(896.35pg/L),与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义(p0.05)。高剂量香菇多糖组大鼠25(OH)VD_3、1,25(OH)VD_3、Klotho水平上升至(71.24 ng/mL、4.85 ng/mL、58.68 pg/mL),统计上高于维生素D3组、低剂量香菇多糖组,FGF-23下降至(552.23pg/L),统计上低于维生素D3组、低剂量香菇多糖组(p0.05)。香菇多糖通过作用于维生素D-FGF-23-Klotho轴,调控轴因子,增加维生素D的含量,改善因维生素缺乏所导致的成骨障碍,起到保护维生素D缺乏大鼠骨质的作用。     

合成红色绿柱石中通道水分子构型及1H和23Na核磁共振谱表征

以水热法合成贫碱型红色绿柱石和天然富碱、贫碱型绿柱石为研究对象, 采用VU, IR, NMR测试方法, 重点对绿柱石中通道水分子的构型及与钠离子的耦合关系进行研究. 结果表明, 贫碱型水热法合成红色绿柱石中Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型通道水分子并存, 但以Ⅰ型通道水分子的丰度明显占优. 合成红色绿柱石的1H NMR谱属典型的两自旋系, 分属两个独立的共振信号. 中心共振谱峰(δ=1.7×10-6)与Be-OH-Al有关, 为Ⅰ型通道水分子的表征. 伴生共振谱峰(δ=4.9×10-6)与H-O…Na有关, 代表Ⅱ型通道水分子. 23Na NMR谱中心线的化学位移随通道中Na离子浓度的增大而发生有规律的变化, 表现为23Na的共振谱峰自高场区向低场区偏移, 分裂强度增大, 裂距和半峰宽减小. 同时, 1H NMR的峰形自双自旋系向单自旋系转化. 证实合成红色绿柱石中通道水分子与碱金属离子之间存在明显的耦合关系.