高分2号图像业务化大气校正查找表的设计与实现

为实现高分2号图像(GF2)业务化大气校正,利用矢量6S模型(6SV)将辐射传输散射与吸收进行分离计算,其中散射部分采用涵盖各种大气模式、气溶胶类型、成像几何等条件下的大气校正查找表(look-up tables,LUTs)表示,大气吸收部分采用6SV拟合计算的6种大气模式下大气透过率的经验公式表示,这种处理有效简化了查找表大小.在内存4 GB、主频3.10 GHz条件下,通过比较基于本查找表方法和基于FLAASH大气校正软件对北京地区一景GF2数据处理.结果表明:以6SV模型直接大气校正法结果作为真值,两者的绝对误差分别为0.8%和2.6%,处理时间分别为77 s和240 s,该大气校正查找表在处理精度和效率更加适合业务化大气校正.     

铸造铝合金轮毂T6热处理工艺的优化研究

研究了固溶时间、淬火停留时间及涂装烘烤工艺对A356合金铸造轮毂性能的影响规律并优化了T6热处理工艺，将淬火停留时间缩短到2h。研究表明：未涂装时优化工艺使合金抗拉强度达到240MPa，屈服强度达到181MPa。伸长率达到8％；涂装后抗拉强度达到262MPa，屈服强度达到179MPa，伸长率达到9％，接近并达到目前国内T6工艺的强度性能，超过了国内轮毂行业的强度性能标准，具有一定的生产实际意义。     

Infrared heat treatment of Ti-6Al-4V with electroplated Cu

The objective of this study is to investigate an innovative infrared (IR) technique to enhance adhesion of electroplated copper (Cu) on Ti-6Al-4V without dichromate dipping. The ultimate goal is to develop a Cu coating process on Ti-6Al-4V without hazardous hexavalent chromium (Cr) solution treatments. Cu coatings of around 50 μm were electroplated on Ti-6Al-4V specimens at a current density of 0.03 A/cm² in an acidic Cu solution. To improve adhesion of coatings, IR heat treatments were performed on the Cu-coated samples at different temperatures and durations: 860 °C for 600 s and 875 °C for 20–120 s. This process was accomplished in an attempt to replace the use of dichromate dipping before electroplating. For samples heat treated at 860 °C, no bonding existed, even after 600 s. It is believed that solid-state diffusion prevailed at 860 °C and that 600 s was not enough for sufficient diffusion to occur. Adhesion was poor when samples were heat treated at 875 °C for 20 s. Excellent adhesion was observed when the heat treatment holding time was increased to 40 s. For 90 s, the surface appearance of coatings partially changed from Cu-colored to a grayish color. There was no Cu left on the surface after a 120 s heat treatment. From optical microscopic observations on sample cross sections, an interlayer between the Cu and Ti-6Al-4V formed when heat treated at 875 °C for 40 s and longer. The interlayer thickness increased as the holding time increased, until depletion of Cu. The sheet resistivity of coated specimens was on the order of pure Cu for samples heat treated at 875 °C and less than 90 s. During the 875 °C heat treatment, the following occurred: solid-state diffusion of Cu in Ti-6Al-4V, formation of eutectic solutions, dissolution of Cu and Ti-6Al-4V into the liquid phase, and the formation of intermetallic compounds. The lowest eutectic temperature of 875 °C played a key role in this innovative process of Cu coating on Ti-6Al-4V. This paper was presented at the 2nd International Surface Engineering Congress sponsored by ASM International, on September 15–17, 2003, in Indianapolis, Indiana and appears on pp. 403–10 of the Proceedings.     

Oxidation behavior of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel with prior tempering at different temperatures

The oxidation behavior of a normalized 2.25Cr-1Mo steel tempered previously for 10 hr at different temperatures between 873 and 1023 K has been studied up to a maximum duration of 1000 hr in air at 773–973 K. The oxidation resistance of the steel was found to decrease significantly with the temperature of tempering. Tempering of this steel is reported to cause microstructural changes involving precipitation of Cr as carbides and a decrease in the effective (free) Cr contents, that could influence the oxidation resistance of the Cr-containing alloys. Relative compositions across the thickness of the oxide scales, as analyzed by SEM/EDX and SIMS, suggest that a less Cr-rich (and less protective) and thicker scale on the steel formed because previous tempering caused extensive depletion of free Cr.     

ZTC4筒形件温成形扩口数值模拟

对铸造Ti-6Al-4V筒形件温成形扩口成形工艺进行了数值模拟分析,得出了优化的工艺参数,并对凸模锥角进行了优化模拟,得出了合适的锥角。     

IPv6 AS级Internet抗毁性研究

随着互联网和物联网的飞速发展,通信协议从IPv4过渡到IPv6已是必然趋势。采集了CAIDA Ark项目的最新数据(时间为2014年6月),通过对IPv6 AS级Internet建模,验证了该网络所具有的小世界和无标度特性。在分析Internet结构及常用抗毁性测度的基础上,提出了IPv6 AS级Internet的抗毁性测度指标和抗毁性实验方法。实验结果表明,在不同的攻击策略下,网络具有鲁棒且脆弱的特性,在遭到基于度的蓄意攻击时,网络抗毁性最差,同时也表明构建的抗毁性测度可以很好地表征Internet的抗毁性水平。     

基于遗传算法的六自由度并联平台的控制

由于单通道电液位置伺服系统是一种非线性时变系统,而且有阻尼比小、参数变化大、非线性程度高的特点,传统的PID控制已经很难满足六自由度并联平台的控制精度的要求。针对六自由度并联平台单通道的数学模型,采用遗传算法对其PID控制器的参数进行优化控制,以满足系统的控制精度的要求。仿真结果表明该控制系统的性能指标有了很大改善,证明了该遗传算法的可行性和有效性,克服了传统PID整定参数费时的缺点,对解决实际控制问题提供了有效的方法,并且具有良好的抗干扰能力,其适应性(鲁棒性)也有了很大的提高。     

广告屏受冲击时的现场实时抓拍系统设计

针对广告屏受冲击时现场情况无法获悉的缺点,设计了一种广告屏受冲击时现场的实时抓拍系统.系统由加速度传感器、摄像头OV2640、SD卡、以太网控制器、以太网接口、路由器和STM32F103ZET6微控制器构成.可根据冲击强度实时抓拍现场情况,将照片信息存入SD卡中,并通过以太网实时上传给监控中心.该系统具有成本低、实时性强、稳定可靠等优点.     

基于IPv6的校园网建设研究与思考

IPv6协议以其庞大的地址空间等优势已成为下一代互联网的核心协议,现有的IPv4网络逐步向IPv6过渡已势在必行。结合现有校园网的实际与需求,提出了IPv6校园网的整体设计和建设规划,并进行了相关的部署和典型通信场景的实验,为同类院校建设IPv6校园网提供了理论依据和实践经验。     

基于6LoWPAN和ARM的校园无线传感网络设计

为了实现对校园多种传感信息的实时采集、处理和监控,以及对电器实现智能控制.本文采用TI公司的CC2530无线模块实现了无线传感网络的自定义组建与通信.客户端采用PC、iOS和Android三种实现,能够随时登陆查看相应信息,并远程控制电器.本方案解决了校园与互联网的信息无缝连接问题,具有广阔的应用前景.