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91.
Myrna N Bautista Celia R Lavilla-Pitogo Precilla F Subosa Edna T Begino 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,65(1):5-11
A survey of aflatoxin B1 (AFLB1) levels in commonly used commercial shrimp finisher feeds in the Philippines showed a various range of values from not detected to 120 μg kg?1 using high-performance thin-layer chromatography. Six experimental diets were prepared to contain various levels of AFLB1 based on survey results to determine the effects of such contamination in pre-adult shrimp Penaeus monodon (17.5 ± 0.6 g). Results showed that shrimps fed diets containing AFLB1 greater than or equal to 73.8 μg kg?1 gave comparatively poor growth rate and higher susceptibility to shell diseases. No AFLB1 residues were detected in sampled whole shrimp tissues after 62 days of exposure to AFLB1 containing diets indicating a low potential for transmission of the toxin from edible shrimp tissues to consumers. Histopathological alterations in the hepatopancreas of shrimp chronically exposed to AFLB, were observed in all samples. The degree of alterations correlated with the level of AFLB1. Based on growth performance, pre-adult shrimps can tolerate AFLB1 levels of up to 52.3 μg kg?1 in the feeds although histopathological changes were already evident in the tissues of shrimps given diets with 26.5 μg kg?1 AFLB1. 相似文献
92.
93.
K0.9Li0.1(Ta0.5Nb0.5)O3晶体压电应变系数的测量 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
用准静态d_(33)测量仪和干涉法相结合。测量了K_(0.9)Li_(0.1)(Ta_(0.5)Nb_(0.5)Nb_(0.5))O_3晶体的压电应变系数。结果为:d_(33)=86.0,d_(33)=一29.5,d_(15)=112.9×10 ̄(-12)C/N. 相似文献
94.
利用波动方程反演波阻抗,由于计算工作量大、稳定性差等原因,一直没有在地震勘探资料处理中得到实际应用。本文提出的一维波方程逐段折叠反演方法能较好地克服上述缺陷,具有计算量相对较小、精度高、稳定性好等特点。并在大庆长垣东部和西部的实际资料处理中见到了良好的效果。 相似文献
95.
在分步设计及大量计算的基础上,提出了一套考虑因素相对全面、指导 性强、易于操作的梯级水库电力实用优化调度图。该调度图继承了传统时历法调度图直观、 简明的优点,又具有其特有的优化功能。该方法以汛末蓄满水库为标准,确定典型来水过程 的预调度线和初始目标;以获得梯级电站最大长期调峰收益为目标,以变动目标水位控制为 核心,开发出调度图长系列操作通用程序模块,并以此模块作为寻优计算的手段。提出了水 库长期运行与短期实时调度有机结合,以及模拟计算、水位偏差最优反馈、来水预报、目标 水位寻优等多种实用处理技术。 相似文献
96.
Michael Vermut William R. Widner Jonathan D. Dinman Reed B. Wickner 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1994,10(11):1477-1479
MKT1 is required for m aintenance of K2 above 30°C in strains with the L-A-HN variant of the L-A double-stranded RNA virus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We report that MKT1 encodes a 92 979 Da protein with serine-rich regions and the retroviral protease signature, DTG, but with no substantial homology to proteins presently in the databases. This sequence is available from GenBank under Accession Number U09129. 相似文献
97.
The toxin-encoding linear plasmid systems found in Pichia acaciae and Kluyveromyces lactis yeasts appear to be quite similar, both in function and structural organization. By Southern hybridization, a linear plasmid of P. acaciae, pPac1–2, was found to hybridize to the second open reading frame (ORF2) of K. lactis plasmid pGKL1, known to encode the α and β subunits of the K. lactis toxin. A 1·7 kbp segment of pPac1–2 DNA was cloned, sequenced and shown to contain four regions of strong homology to four similarly oriented regions of K. lactis ORF2. This 1·7 kbp fragment also contained an ORF of 1473 bp that could encode a protein of ~ 55·8 kDa. Like the α subunit gene of K. lactis ORF2, a very hydrophobic region occurs at the N-terminus, perhaps representing a signal sequence for transport out of the cell. Unlike K. lactis ORF2, however, the encoded polypeptide is much smaller and lacks a recognizable domain common to chitinases. The structure of a toxin that includes the translation product of this P. acaciae ORF would likely be quite different from that of the K. lactis toxin. Analysis of the upstream region of the P. acaciae ORF revealed an upstream conserved sequence identical to that found before ORFs 8 and 9 of pGKL2. A possible hairpin loop structure, as has been described for each of the four K. lactis pGKL1 ORFs, was found just upstream of the presumed start codon. The similarity of the promoter-like elements found in the linear plasmid genes of these diverse yeasts reinforces the idea of the existence of a unique, but highly conserved, expression system for these novel plasmids. The sequence has been deposited in the GenBank data library under Accession Number U02596. 相似文献
98.
Ti-23Al-14Nb-3V合金氩弧焊接头的显微组织及其力学性能 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
研究了预热对Ti-23Al-14Nb-3V合金焊接性,特别是对消除氩弧焊冷裂纹的作用以及对接头显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,焊前预热可有效降低该合金的冷裂倾向。经预热处理后,焊缝区的结晶层状线消失,热影响区的硬度峰得到缓和,整个焊缝的显微硬度分布趋于均匀,但焊缝区的枝晶发生粗化,热影响区有所扩大。焊件接头的拉伸试验表明,预热可使焊缝区的接头强度系数增加,但无论预热与否,接头强度均低于母材强度,且不显示宏观塑性。 相似文献
99.
Electrostatic polymer processing of isotactic poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) fibrous membrane 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Isotactic poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (P4M1P) is a widely used polymer in industrial applications and specifically, in medical products. Producing micro- or nanofibers would expand the usefulness of P4M1P to a broad range of medical applications. The choice and quality of solvent for the solution used for electrospinning can have a dramatic effect on the spinnability of fibers and on their morphological appearance. In this study, four solvent systems: cyclohexane, cyclohexane/acetone mixture, cyclohexane/dimethyl formamide (DMF) mixture and cyclohexane/acetone/DMF mixture have been investigated. As demonstrated by FE-SEM, electrospun fibers with different morphologies including round, twisted with a roughened texture, curled and twisted-ribbon shapes were formed. The fiber shape and morphology depended strongly on the type and amount of non-solvent used. 相似文献
100.
LXT384是一个用于SONET/SDH设备的八进制T1/E1/J1线路接口单元芯片。文中简述了该芯片在实际应用中进行自检的若干种不同的环回形式(包括:模拟环回、数字环回、运程环回等),直观地指出了各种环回形式的特点和区别。 相似文献