Development of design principles for a creep-limited alloy for turbine blades

Recent advancements in turbine-blade materials engineering are reviewed in light of general superalloy research and the author’s work on a new powder metallurgy IN-792 creep-limited alloy for application in blades of gas-turbine engines. The developed set of principles presented in this paper incorporates all the factors that must be taken into consideration in selecting and designing an alloy for turbine blades.     

湿法冶金制备的Ag—Pd合金粉末的固溶合金化研究

根据Ｘ射线衍射原理，建立湿法冶金固溶合金粉末的定量测定方法，可用于电子浆料合金粉末的检测，相对误差在±０．０１２５。     

Research on graphite powders used for HTR-PM fuel elements

Different batches of natural graphite powders and electrographite powders were characterized by impurity, degree of graphitization, particle size distribution, specific surface area, and shape characteristics. The graphite balls consist of proper mix-ratio of natural graphite, electrographite and phenolic resin were manufactured and characterized by thermal conductivity, anisotropy of thermal expansion, crush strength, and drop strength. Results show that some types of graphite powders possess very high purity, degree of graphitization, and sound size distribution and apparent density, which can serve for matrix graphite of HTR-PM. The graphite balls manufactured with reasonable mix-ratio of graphite powders and process method show very good properties. It is indicated that the properties of graphite balls can meet the design criterion of HTR-PM. We can provide a powerful candidate material for the future manufacture of HTR-PM fuel elements.     

铜金粉的颜色及其影响因素

利用分光光度计对国内外铜金粉的颜色进行了测试，研究了铜金粉的成分、微观状态对颜色的影响。结果表明：铜金粉颜色可以用色彩三要素进行描述，其中铜金粉的色相只与合金成分有关，而与铜金粉片的大小、形状及粒度分布无关；明度和纯度与铜金粉片在油墨层中定向排列状态、片的大小、形状及粒度分布有关，而与成分无关；合金成分的微小波动不会引起铜金粉色相的明显改变。     

Mechanical activation-assisted electro-thermal explosion synthesis of the Ti2AlC phase

This study deals with the synthesis of the Ti₂AlC phase using the Electro-Thermal Explosion under Pressure with Confinement (ETEPC) technique. The effects of the ETEPC technique and the milling process parameters on the TiC_x phase content and the formation mechanism of the Ti₂AlC phase were investigated. The latter is mainly affected by the morphology of the powder mixture and aluminum melted amount. The optimization of the above parameters allowed the achievement of the desired reaction, leading to the formation of the Ti₂AlC phase with a purity of about 97?wt%. The results clearly demonstrate that the ETEPC process enables one to control both time and material synthesis temperature.     

Effect of polycarboxylate-type superplasticizer on the paste fluidity based on the water film thickness of flocs

The excess water film theory and the properties of flocs are integrated to examine the effect of the polycarboxylate-type superplasticizer on the paste fluidity.The theory states that excess water can surround the flocs rather than the particles and that the cell consists of a floc and a superficial water film.Experiments on limestone powder pastes were conducted to verify the theory.The superplasticizer dosage(sp%)and the water–powder ratio by volume(Vw/Vp)were systematically varied.A sedimentation balance method was used to measure the size distribution of the flocs in the limestone powder pastes.The water film thickness(WFT)of flocs was then calculated and shown to determine the paste fluidity.Based on this WFT of flocs,the effect of the sp on the paste fluidity was determined and then compared with the effect of water.     

束状小口径钢管内壁粉末涂料涂装工艺研究

论述了束状小口径钢管内壁用粉末涂料的涂装工艺，解决了热交换器传热管的防腐结垢问题。着重介绍了束状小口径钢管内壁粉末涂料的涂装工艺研究过程及热交换器传热管的施工工艺，并对该项工艺的经济效益作了分析。     

中国(大陆)粉末冶金零件行业2004年进展

本文介绍了中国（大陆）粉末冶金零件行业2004年的生产概况与市场动向。阐述了粉末冶金汽车零件的市场动态。分析了中国（大陆）粉末冶金零件行业面临的挑战。介绍了美国APMI International的PMT认证。