建筑保温材料防火等级的界定及性能分析

简述了建筑保温发展历程、常用的建筑保温材料及建筑保温构造做法,阐明了建筑保温防火等级的界定,并对建筑保温材料及其构造做法的防火性能进行分析.     

Surface integrity when machining age hardened Inconel 718 with coated carbide cutting tools

Considerable attention has been given to the use of ceramic cutting tools for improving productivity in the machining of heat resistant super alloys (HRSA). However, because of their negative influence on the surface integrity, ceramic tools are generally avoided particularly for finishing applications. As a result the main high end manufacturers are more or less dependent on carbide cutting tools for finishing operations. Still the improper use of carbide cutting tools can also result in poor surface integrity. The objective of this investigation is to develop a set of guidelines, which will assist the selection of the appropriate cutting tools and conditions for generating favorable compressive residual stresses. This paper specifically deals with residual stresses and surface finish components of surface integrity when machining (facing) age hardened Inconel 718 using two grades of coated carbide cutting tools specifically developed for machining HRSAs. The cutting conditions were obtained from investigations based on optimum tool performance. The effect of insert shape, cutting edge preparation, type and nose radius on both residual stresses and surface finish was studied at this optimum cutting condition. This investigation, suggested that coated carbide cutting tool inserts of round shape, chamfered cutting edge preparation, negative type and small nose radius (0.8 mm) and coolant will generate primarily compressive residual stresses.     

磁力研磨光整加工技术的实验研究

对影响磁力研磨光整加工技术的各种因素进行了实验研究 ,得到了各种因素的影响规律及存在的最佳值 ,对该技术在模具型腔精加工的应用具有重要的意义。     

带钢热连轧精轧过程轧制力模型研究

在精轧过程中变形区不仅存在粘着区,而且存在着滑动区,但是大多数轧制力计算模型都从变形区全粘着出发,采用以西姆斯公式为基础的简化回归公式。本文将轧辊与带钢接触表面分为粘着区和滑动区;考虑了摩擦力在轧制过程不断变化,得出了不同轧制道次下摩擦力影响系数的回归公式;并且考虑了不同钢种轧制时残余应变对变形抗力的影响,建立了精轧轧制力预测模型。通过与某钢厂实测数据对比,该预测模型具有较高的计算精度。     

Ultra fine finishing of diamond tools by ion beams

The principles of ion beam machining and its apparatus are described, and several examples are given of ultra fine forming or sharpening diamond tools by ion beams. Problems, such as a sub-micrometre tip radius or elliptical tips are discussed, and it is concluded that ion beam machining combined with mechanical pre-finishing can be useful for forming or sharpening diamond tools.     

放电电流对电火花线切割精加工表面粗糙度的影响规律研究

电火花线切割精加工的表面粗糙度是衡量加工性能的重要指标之一。在加工过程中，表面粗糙度会受到放电电流的影响，其中包括放电电流能量、电流脉宽及电流极性的影响。通过在低速走丝电火花线切割机上进行多次加工实验，研究分析了放电电流对线切割精加工表面粗糙度的影响规律。     

高表面质量铝管冷挤成形及挤光工艺

介绍了铝管的冷挤压成形工艺和经冷挤后的光整加工工艺。设计了冷挤压成形模具及挤光模。采用该工艺及模具,使材料利用率和生产效率大大提高,挤光后零件表面质量相当好。     

基于机器视觉技术的研磨表面粗糙度检测

为了对研磨表面粗糙度进行快速在线检测,基于机器视觉技术提出了一种研磨表面粗糙度检测方法,建立了研磨表面粗糙度评定参数体系。该方法利用CCD提取粗糙度Ra在0.012～0.1um之间的研磨表面图像,运用中值滤波、图像边缘增强和图像二值化等对图像进行预处理,然后通过图像特征参数提取研磨表面粗糙度信息,包括灰度均值D和均方根差Sq。试验结果表明,在入射角一定的情况下,入射光越强,D和Sq对粗糙度的变化越敏感;在入射光强一定的情况下,入射角越大,D和Sq反映粗糙度变化的效果越好;与Sq相比,D对于入射光强和入射角的变化更不敏感,具有更强的稳定性。利用图像参数评估研磨表面粗糙程度的最佳实验条件为:入射角70°、入射光强2.0×104lux以上。     

液压凿岩钎尾的制作及工艺的研究

本文主要研究液压凿岩钎尾的选材、锻造及热处理工艺对其组织和性能的影响。钎尾不仅是一种典型的承受多冲压缩、弯曲和扭转的杆件,而且还要承受井下的矿水冲刷腐蚀。在实际凿岩生产时,往往由于矿体结构复杂或操作不慎等因素,使钎尾经常会在大能量多次冲击的过载苛刻条件下服役,很容易发生早期损坏失效。根据钎尾的服役条件,通过液压凿岩钎尾渗碳或者碳氮共渗一高温回火一二次淬火一低温回火的热处理工艺对比试验,提出采用碳氮共渗空冷高温回火连续两次淬火低温回火处理,使钎尾的平均寿命得到较大提高,从而为制作高寿命液压凿岩钎尾提供一种新的生产方法。     

带饰面预制混凝土板复合外墙施工技术

带饰面预制混凝土板复合外墙（PCF）集饰面、保温于一体,可作为外墙模板使用,在结构施工的同时完成外饰面装修,可减少外饰面砖粘贴湿作业和外装修高处作业量,并可缩短装修工期、加快施工进度,施工质量易于保证。