硝酸硫胺活度积常数的测定

采用激光测量了不同溶液条件下硝酸硫胺的溶解度，进一步确定了硝酸硫胺的活度积常数。硫酸硫胺的活度积常数对于控制硝酸硫胺生产过程、研究结晶过程动力学、提高产品收率具有重要的理论指导意义。     

浅谈合唱活动对校园精神文化建设的促进作用

合唱活动是校园里最活跃、最具广泛群众基础的校园文化活动表现形式之一。合唱活动有助于校风建设,特别是能培育师生的集体主义情感和增进师生友谊;合唱活动有助于教风建设,特别是能加强教师师德修养,促使教师更加敬业;合唱活动有助于学风建设,特别是能促进学生明确学习目的,激发学生的爱国热情和学习热情,还能提高学生的综合能力。     

Co3O4对RuO2—TiO2（60）／Ti阳极析氯活性和欧姆降的影响

用稳态恒电流法和断电流技术研究了Co_3O_4对RuO_2-TiO_2(60)/Ti阳极析氯催化活性和欧姆降的影响。适量Co_3O_4可以大大提高RuO_2-TiO_2(60)/Ti阳极的析氯催化活性,明显减小涂层欧姆降。RuO_2(40)-TiO_2(60)/Ti阳极涂层中近65％的RuO_2被Co_3O_4取代后,电极析氯速率不会下降。     

铂类抗癌配合物构效关系的理论探讨

基于铂抗癌配合物在体内的历程和化学反应探讨了它们的结构和活性之间的关系，获得决定抗癌活性大小的主要因素，包括配合物分子的脂溶性和空间体积、构型、离去基团的反应性以及载体基团的特性。提出了铂配合物具有较高抗癌活性的结构要求①非离子型②小的空间体积③顺式构型④含脂溶性的氨（胺）载体和以Ｃｌ￣（－）或二元羧酸作离去基团。     

Moodle平台在高职院校信息化教学中的设计与应用

本文主要从Moodle平台的特点以及高职院校信息化教学中存在的问题展开,在做了详细的需求分析的前提下,对教学方案的实施效果和存在的问题进行了分析和总结,指出必须确立＂教育的最终结果,就是培养一个独立的学习者＂的目标,同时加强师生互动交流和自主学习能力建设,才能构建科学合理的符合网络教学规律的教学方案。     

粒子群算法求解任务可拆分项目调度问题

首先针对任务可拆分的项目调度问题,提出一种带有局部搜索的粒子群算法LSPSO;然后采用基于任务排列的粒子表示方法,将遗传算法中的定位交叉引入粒子的更新过程中,并采用局部搜索技术对更新后的粒子进行改进;最后对Patterson测试集中110个问题实例进行了测试,实验结果表明,算法LSPSO具有较快的速度,所给出的调度方案较优.     

Ontology-based modeling of dynamic ubiquitous computing applications as evolving activity spheres

As the computer disappears in the environments surrounding our activities, the objects therein become augmented with sensors, actuators, processors, memories, wireless communication modules and they can receive, store, process and transmit information. In addition to objects, spaces also undergo a change towards becoming smart and eventually Ambient Intelligence (AmI) spaces. In order to model the way everyday activities are carried out within an AmI environment, we introduce the notion of “activity sphere”. In this paper, we are interested in the ontology-based representation of activity spheres from two different perspectives (as creators and as observers), as well as the modeling and control of the dynamic nature of activity spheres.     

低温等离子体处理模式对冷藏南美白对虾中假单胞菌的抑菌效果及机理研究

摘 要：目的 探究低温等离子体(cold plasma, CP)处理模式对冷藏南美白对虾中常见荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)的抑菌效果及其作用机制。方法 通过CP直接处理和循环处理P. fluorescens,研究了两种处理模式下臭氧含量动态变化对P. fluorescens的生长曲线、细胞活力,生物膜形成、细胞壁、细胞膜完整性和南美白对虾菌落总数及假单胞菌数等指标的影响。结果 两种处理模式在CP处理3 min或3 cycles后,包装内臭氧含量达到最高值,分别为(850±10) mg/m3和(874±20) mg/m3。CP循环处理模式使得臭氧含量随处理循环数递增,因此获得更长的臭氧存在时间从而具有更大的抑菌能力。P. fluorescens生长曲线表明CP处理使得菌体延迟期变长且对数生长期推迟。此外,CP处理后的P. fluorescens细胞活力显著下降(P<0.05),CP-1 min,CP-3 min和CP-3 cycles组的细胞活力分别为33.03%、5.90%和4.82%。同时相比CP-3 min组,CP-3 cycles组的P. fluorescens生物膜OD值下降27.61%。碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase, AKP)活性和核酸蛋白泄漏量结果表明,细胞壁和细胞膜完整性受损可能是P. fluorescens失活的直接原因。对虾保鲜测试结果证实,贮藏第6 d,CP-3 cycles组虾体中的菌落总数和假单胞菌数相比CP-3 min组分别降低了58.02%和79.54%。结论 CP循环处理模式通过延长对臭氧与对虾的暴露时间,提高了对P. fluorescens的灭活效果,同时还具有更优越的保鲜能力。本研究为开发基于CP技术的新型保鲜技术应用提供了理论参考。 关键词：低温等离子体;荧光假单胞菌;抑菌机制;保鲜     

Carbon nano-onion composites: Physicochemical characteristics and biological activity

Carbon nano-onion/surfactant (CNO/surfactant) composites offer the possibility to easily produce the soluble nanostructures. That approach combines the hydrophilicity of surfactants with the robustness of carbon structures to produce composites with superior and unusual physicochemical properties. We used the following surfactants: hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl-polyethylene glycol (Triton X-100), and polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20) to non-covalently modify CNO surfaces. The existence of stable CNO composites are clearly evidenced by direct transmission electron microscopy observations, which are also supported by thermogravimetric analyses. Dynamic light scattering and zeta potential confirmed their dispersion and stability. Additionally, the biological activity of well-dispersed CNO/surfactant composites against a strain of Escherichia coli was assayed. In vitro antimicrobial assays for the composites revealed that only the CNO/CTAB composite decreased cell viability. This activity could be assigned to the simple composite dissociation in water solutions, however antimicrobial properties of the composite are slightly better when compared with pure CTAB. This indicate some synergic effect with respect to the properties of the pure surfactant.