多编队目标先后出现时的无先验信息跟踪方法

针对多编队机动目标先后出现时的跟踪问题,该文提出了一种基于交互式多模型高斯混合概率假设密度滤波(IMM-GM-PHD)算法的无先验信息跟踪方法。首先,在IMM-GM-PHD算法预测过程完成的基础上,引入密度检测机制,利用相关域为所有预测高斯分量挑选有效量测,结合密度聚类(DBSCAN)算法检测是否出现新编队目标。其次,在IMM-GM-PHD算法状态更新完成的基础上,利用更新高斯分量的组成情况完成模型概率的更新。最后,在状态估计优化过程中,结合编队目标的特点,加入相似度判别技术,利用杰森-香农(JS)散度度量高斯分量间的相似度,剔除没有相似分量的高斯分量,进一步优化估计结果。仿真结果表明,该文方法能够快速有效地跟踪非同时出现的多编队机动目标,具有较好的跟踪性能。

     

无线POS行业应用在EGPRS网络中的解决方案

重点讨论运营商在维护集团客户的GPRS无线POS业务中发现的问题,并给出相关改进建议,以及升级至EGPRS网络后需要考虑的问题。     

碳纤维复合材料在天线上的应用

本文叙述了碳纤维复合材料在天线上的应用情况，具体阐述了碳纤维复合材料天线结构形式及制作天线过程中的材料选择，铺层设计，表面金属化等问题。     

PCNN的原理及其应用

本文综述了一种新的有生物学依据的人工神经网络－脉冲藕合神经网络（PCNN－Pulse Coupled Neural Networks)的模型与原理,同时分析并总结了其特性与其在图象处理,图象识别,运动目标识别,通讯,决策优化等方面的应用,并指出了今后PCNN的研究重点。     

Chaotic dynamics in Bonhoffer-van der Pol fractional reaction-diffusion system

In this article we analyze the linear stability of nonlinear fractional reaction-diffusion systems. As an example, the reaction-diffusion model with cubic nonlinearity is considered. By computer simulation, it was shown that in such simplest system, a complex nonlinear dynamics, which includes spatially non-homogeneous oscillations and spatio-temporal chaos, takes place. Possible applications of the fractional reaction-diffusion system for signal processing and pattern recognition systems are presented.     

掺杂超晶格及其应用前景

掺杂超晶格的层内载流子浓度、有效带隙、二维子带结构和载流子寿命可以用光或外加电势来调制。这导致了掺杂超晶格的电导率、吸收系数、光增益以及发光光谱的光、电可调性。此外,长的载流子复合寿命亦导致了低激发功率下大的光学非线性。这都意味着有可能利用掺杂超晶格制作新型的光电子器件。     

The light alloy Calphad databases PanAl and PanMg

Thermodynamic databases for multi-component aluminum alloys, PanAl, and magnesium alloys, PanMg, are reviewed and applications are highlighted. Precipitation simulations by combining thermodynamic and mobility databases for Al and Mg alloys with the PanPrecipitation module of Pandat are also demonstrated. These simulations can serve as virtual experiments to understand the effects of alloy composition and heat treatment condition on the target properties therefore provide guidance for the design of real experiments, save time and reduce cost. For PanAl the focus in this work is on 7xxx alloy and high throughput calculation (HTC) to understand/predict the effects of major and minor alloying elements on the selected properties of an alloy. For PanMg applications are exemplified in a wider spectrum of Mg alloy design and related processing parameters and the usefulness of the CALPHAD modeling tool in Mg technology is demonstrated.     

凝胶渗透色谱技术及其在食品安全检测方面的应用

凝胶渗透色谱技术是近年来发展起来的一种样品前处理技术。它根据物质的分子量大小不同达到分离目的,具有简单、分离效果好、自动化程度高、适用范围广等特点。本文综述凝胶渗透色谱技术的基本原理、优缺点。用实例介绍凝胶渗透色谱技术在食品安全检测方面的应用和存在问题。     

Physicochemical and Bioactive Compounds of ‘Cantaloupe’ Melon: Effect of Ozone Processing on Pulp and Seeds

Melon seeds are an important source of bioactive compounds, which are considered to be health beneficial. Therefore, the objective of this work was to assess the impact of gaseous ozone treatments (30 and 60 min) on melon seeds paste (nonedible part) and compare with the effect on pulp (edible part). Ozone treatments were evaluated in terms of physicochemical (color, pH, and soluble solids content) and nutritional profiles (total phenolics, total carotenoids, and total antioxidant capacity) of processed material. Results indicate that ozone has a different impact on the two fruit matrices, being seeds less affected by this preservation treatment.     

A PROTOTYPE GRID FRAMEWORK FOR THE CHEMICAL PROCESS INDUSTRIES

This article presents a GRID framework for distributed computations in the chemical process industries. We advocate a generic agent-based GRID environment in which chemical processes can be represented, simulated, and optimized as a set of autonomous, collaborative software agents. The framework features numerous advantages in terms of scalability, software reuse, security, and distributed resource discovery and utilization. It is a novel example of how advanced distributed techniques and paradigms can be elegantly applied in the area of chemical engineering to support distributed computations and discovery functions in chemical process engineering. A prototype implementation of the proposed framework for chemical process design is presented to illustrate the concepts.