基于Pro/Engineer平台的镁合金智能压铸模设计

以一种结构复杂，不易分型和出模的U形框架带底盘且有凸缘的镁合金压铸件为例，说明了利用Pro／Engineer进行镁合金压铸模设计的一般步骤和方法。实践证明，该系统大大提高了模具设计的效率，并对复杂压铸件的压铸模设计有参考价值。     

多孔体制备工艺对C/C-SiC复合材料弯曲性能的影响

以针刺整体炭毡为坯体,采用CVD和树脂浸渍／炭化混合法增密制备了4种C／C多孔体,然后熔硅浸渗C／C多孔体制备了C／C-SiC复合材料;研究了不同炭涂层、高温热处理对C／C-SiC复合材料弯曲强度和断裂方式的影响。结果表明：热解炭涂层可减少制备过程中炭纤维的损伤,具有适中的界面结合强度,使复合材料的弯曲强度达到161．5MPa,表现出良好的“假塑性”;适当选择高温热处理工艺可制备弯曲性能较高,具有一定“假塑性”的C／C-SiC复合材料。     

新型复合材料Mg/MWNTs的储放氢性能

通过在加氢气氛下高能球磨，制成了新型复合材料Mg／MWNTs。利用XRD，TEM—SAED等手段对该材料进行了微结构分析。采用储放氢实验装置测试了Mg／MWNTs—H2体系的PCT放氢曲线和放氢动力学性能。研究发现：复合材料Mg／MWNTs在2．0MPa氢压时，373，473，553和598K温度下，最大储氢量(质量分数)分别为0．41％，3．37％，5．70％和6．25％；复合材料Mg／MWNTs氢化物的焓变和熵变的绝对值均低于纯Mg，分别降低了10．51％和3．50％；与纳米晶Mg氢化物相比，复合材料Mg／MWNTs不仅最大储氢量显著增加，而且放氢动力学性能也明显改善。     

虚拟装配技术在应力断料夹具装配中的应用

基于三维实体造型软件Pro／Engineer，介绍了虚拟装配技术在应力断料夹具装配中的应用，使夹具工艺装备进一步柔性化，更适合现代化的制造需求。     

轮胎模具CAD/CAM系统的研究

轮胎模具采用ＮＣ加工的关键问题就是轮胎花纹的快速曲面造型。论述了轮胎模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统的结构以及轮胎花纹的曲面造型方法。     

挤压后硼酸铝晶须增强铝复合材料表面的腐蚀特征

利用原于力显微镜观察了挤压态Al18B4O33 w／pure Al复合材料早期腐蚀过程中表面形貌的变化特征．研究了沿与挤压方向成不同角度截取的Al18B4O33 w／pure Al复合材料在3．5％NaCl溶液中的腐蚀规律．结果表明：晶须与基体的界面是腐蚀易于发生的地方．点蚀首先在晶须的端部产生，随后沿着晶须与基体的界面扩展．挤压后沿与挤压方向成不同角度截取的Al18B4O33 w／pure Al复合材料表面腐蚀坑的深度存在差别．     

原位生成Al2O3增强Al-4Mg基复合材料中的Al2O3/Al位向关系

综合搅拌铸造法和原位反应制备了Al2O3颗粒增强Al-4Mg基复合材料，并对制备的Al-4Mg基复合材料进行了透射电镜(TEM)观察分析，发现Al2O3／Al之间不存在固定的位向关系，但存在如下优先的位向关系：(1210)Al2O3∥(111)Al，[1012]Al2O3∥[112]Al，[2021]Al2O3∥[101]Al．     

Mechanism of laser beam welding for SiCp／6063Al composite

The laser beam welding technique was used to process SiC particles/6063A1 alloy matrix composite, the influence of laser power and welding speed on the properties of joint was studied. Decreasing the laser beam power with same welding speed can make the quantity and size of A14C3 decreased, and the interactive mechanism of the reinforcing particles and the matrix in the joint and the causes for joint strength reduction were analyzed.Increasing welding speed properly can improve the distribution of energy and restrain the interfacial reaction in the molten pool, and measures for improving were proposed.     

Improvement of strength of B／Al composite by thermal-mechanical cycling

The mechanical properties of B/Al composite were measured at room temperature in the as-fabricated condition and after thermal-mechanical cycling(TMC). The effects of TMC on microstructure and tensile fracture behavior of B/Al composite were studied using transmission electron microscope(TEM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The fibers/matrix interfaces are degraded during TMC, the extent of which is enhanced with increasing the cycles, causing a measurable decrease of stage I modulus of the B/Al composite. The TMC induces the dislocation generation in the aluminum matrix and the dislocation density increases with the cycles. The synergistic effect of the matrix strengthening and the interracial degradation during TMC is found to play an important role in controlling the changes of tensile strengths and fracture behavior of the composite. The ultimate tensile strength of the composite increases with the cycles increasing. The interfaces in the B/Al composite change from the stronglybonded states toward the appropriately-bonded ones with increasing the cycles. TMC will provide an approach of improving the strength of B/Al composites.     

基于Web的机床夹具管理信息系统的研制

本文介绍了，基于Web的机床夹具信息管理系统的研究与开发。该系统用SQL Server数后台数据库，用户界面的了开发平台为Front Page2000，采用基于B／S结构模式的ASP开发技术实现。该系统可使用户按权限对夹具信息进行浏览、查询和维护。