番茄黄瓜菜汁豆腐加工工艺

以番茄汁、黄瓜汁和大豆为原料研制了色泽美观的天然、营养豆腐,丰富了豆腐的品种,有良好的发展前景。     

不同亲水胶体对蓝莓混汁贮存稳定性的影响

在蓝莓混汁中分别添加单一羧甲基纤维素钠(耐酸性CMC)和复配胶(黄原胶与耐酸性CMC)作为稳定剂,研究单一胶和复配胶对蓝莓混汁在贮存过程中的色泽稳定性和混浊稳定性的影响。结果表明,添加0·4g/L黄原胶和0·8g/L耐酸性CMC的复配胶可以使蓝莓混汁保持较好的色泽和混浊稳定性。文中还通过测定蓝莓混汁的动态流变性质和Zeta电位,初步探讨了蓝莓混汁的贮存稳定机理。     

乳酸发酵番茄汁中间生产试验

将筛选出的保加利亚乳杆菌(L. bulgaricus)和嗜热链球菌(Str. thermophilus)应用于乳酸发酵番茄汁的中试生产中。先在20升发酵罐内进行了两批试验,确立了初步的生产工艺流程,然后在500升发酵罐进行了进一步试验,获得了成功,生产出的乳酸发酵番茄汁pH为4.0～4.3,乳酸含量0.7％左右,加蔗糖3％,不添加防腐剂、香精、色素等化学物质。保存半年后经检测,其理化及微生物学指标均符合国家规定标准。申试结果为工业规模生产奠定了基础。     

Anthocyanins remain stable during commercial blackcurrant juice processing

Abstract: It remains important to establish the stability of anthocyanins throughout commercial processing in order to maintain the bioactivity of the processed food/s. The present study aimed to assess the recovery and formation of anthocyanins and their free phenolic acid degradation products during the commercial processing of blackcurrant juice concentrate. A bench‐scale processing model was also established to allow for alteration of predefined parameters to identify where commercial processes could be modified to influence anthocyanin yield. No significant loss in anthocyanins was observed throughout the commercial processing of blackcurrants, from whole berry through milling, to pectin hydrolysis and sodium bisulphite addition (P ≥ 0.7). No significant loss in anthocyanins was observed following the subsequent processing of pressed juice, through pasteurization, decantation, filtration, and concentration (P ≥ 0.9). Similarly, the bench‐scale model showed no significant losses in anthocyanin content except during pasteurization (22%± 0.7%, P < 0.001). In the full‐factorial Design of Experiment model analysis, only sodium bisulphite concentration had an impact on anthocyanin recovery, which resulted in an increase (23% to 27%; P < 0.001) in final anthocyanin concentration. No phenolic degradation products (free protocatechuic acid or gallic acid derived from cyanidin and delphinin species, respectively) were identified in any processed sample when compared to authentic analytical standards, analyzed by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography DAD. Practical Application: This article provides crucial data directly applicable to commercial juice processing, such as improving anthocyanin yield and practical considerations for anthocyanin stability and degradation. This aspect is particularly pertinent considering the current commercial interest in anthocyanin‐derived phenolic acids and their health‐related benefits. Further research and development targets in the area of commercial juice product development are identified.     

天然复合蔬菜汁豆腐的研制

探讨了以番茄汁、黄瓜汁和大豆为原料研制天然、营养的保健豆腐,其制作最佳工艺参数为豆乳浓度１∶８,豆乳、番茄汁比２００∶２６,豆乳、黄瓜汁比２００∶６０,点浆温度８０℃。该产品呈淡绿色,具有黄瓜的清香味和纯正的豆香味,营养更丰富,膳食结构更合理,符合现代食品发展趋势,具有广阔的市场前景     

复合芦笋汁加工工艺研究

以芦笋弃料(笋皮)为原料,经破碎、榨汁后,出汁率为52.5%,含可溶性固形物3.8%。将25%～40%的芦笋原汁与10%～25%苹果原汁复合时,可较好地掩盖芦笋皮带入的苦味,而芦笋特有的清香味不受影响。芦笋原汁35%、苹果原汁15%、白砂糖3%、柠檬酸0.15%、阿斯巴甜0.03%与清水组成复合芦笋汁具有浓郁的芦笋清香味,略带苹果香味,甜酸适口。     

Decomposition and Transformation of Aroma Compounds and Anthocyanins during Black Currant (Ribes nigrum L.) Juice Processin

ABSTRACT: Processing of black currant juice includes crushing, heating, enzyme treatment, pressing, pasteurization, clarification, and filtration. Changes in concentration of impact aroma compounds and anthocyanins during black currant juice processing in pilot plant scale were examined. Impact compounds were identified by gas chromatography-olfactometry and quantified by dynamic headspace and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. Anthocyanins were analyzed by the pH-differential method. Identified aroma compounds comprised volatiles like esters, terpenes, terpenoids, and ketones. The reduction of aroma compounds and anthocyanins during the process was approximately 50 to 100% and 25%, respectively. The pressing step definitely had a negative effect on the concentration of aroma compounds and anthocyanins, and the heating treatments were mainly negative as well.     

柑桔类果汁的脱苦技术

本文简要介绍了脱除柑桔类果汁苦味的一些技术,这些技术包括:代谢脱苦法、屏蔽脱苦法、吸附脱苦法、酶法脱苦、固定化细胞脱苦、超临界CO2脱苦、超临界CO2脱苦法、膜技术脱苦、基因工程脱苦。     

不同品种胡萝卜切分加工物理性能研究

本文通过对天津地区胡萝卜切分加工性能研究,筛选出适合于切分胡萝卜加工的专用品种及其加工技术指标。研究结果表明,可溶性固形物、个体形状、质地、感官评价和耐藏性等作为胡萝卜评价指标,简易、实用、可靠性强,其中王庆坨22号(荷兰1067)综合性能最佳。     

椪柑果奶生产工艺

本文探讨了椪柑果奶的生产工艺流程和工艺操作要点，采用产品的配方为椪柑果汁20%、脱脂乳粉2.5%、白砂糖7%、有机酸(柠檬酸:苹果酸=2:1)0.3%、乙基麦芽酚20ppm、羧甲基纤维素钠0.15%、黄原胶0.1%、阿拉伯胶0.1%、柠檬酸三钠0.15%、β-环糊精0.6%。在25MPa压力下均质,并在80℃杀菌15min,所得产品具有口感细腻、酸甜可口、营养丰富等特点。