木瓜黄酮的提取及其紫外光谱特征

木瓜含有清除人体活性氧自由基的黄酮类化合物.本文介绍以乙醇浸提、乙酸乙酯萃取提取木瓜中的黄酮类化合物,并以AB-8大孔树脂对粗提物进一步提纯的工艺.对纯化提取物的分析结果表明:木瓜黄酮的含量(以芦丁标准品计)为4.8%,对其紫外光谱特征谱图的观察分析发现:木瓜提取物中含有A-环苯酰结构和B-环肉桂酰结构,图谱特征与对照品芦丁相似,这一图谱特征说明木瓜提取物具有类黄酮化合物C6-C3-C6的基本结构.     

一致性区间数判断矩阵及其性质

本文给出一致性区间数判断矩阵的定义及一致性区间数判断矩阵的一些性质。     

ND620多参量数据获取和处理系统

多参量在线数据获取与分析系统是目前国际上核物理实验的通用设备。与传统的单参量系统相比,多参量系统有其独特的优越性。尤其是事件式或列表式数据获取方式可以最大限度地得到有关实验的信息,供研究人员进行分析,近年来已在国内受到各方面的重视。ND620系统是我所引进的一套多参量系统,它的主要功能是对实验数据进行多参量获取并记录在磁带上供分析,并且根据需要对数据进行实时取样监督。     

两步法制备新型钛镍合金TiNi45V8In0.2的组织与性能研究

采用两步法成功制备了新型钛镍合金Ti Ni45V8In0.2,并进行XRD、SEM以及力学性能、抗应力松弛性能和耐腐蚀性能的测试与分析。结果表明:该新型合金由网状Ti Ni母相和弥散分布的V3Ni相组成,具有较佳的力学性能、抗应力松弛性能和耐腐蚀性能。与常规Ti Ni合金相比,新型合金的-40、25℃和150℃抗拉强度分别增加47.1%、39.4%、123.9%;-40、25℃和150℃屈服强度分别增加110.3%、92.5%、263.8%;腐蚀电位正移267 m V;50 h后的应力松弛从16%减小至0.5%。     

差分输入双积分电路在热电阻测温中的应用

针对常规分立双积分AD只能处理单端信号的问题,给出了一种输入和基准电压均支持差分信号的分立差分双积分AD;在热电阻测量中,把热电阻和基准电阻串联同一回路,以基准电阻压降作为基准,对热电阻的压降进行测量,并从软硬件两个方面对常见的误差因素进行对消处理;实验表明,该电路用于PT100测温时,跳字不超过0.1℃,精度可以达到±0.1℃,且对运放型号无特殊要求,是一种低成本、高精度的温度测量方案.     

Application of hydrocarbon mixtures in small refrigerating and cryogenic machines

Application of hydrocarbon mixtures enables the creation of simple, reliable and durable refrigerating and cryogenic Joule–Thomson micro coolers for the temperature range of −73 to −183 °C. The temperature, thermal, power and hydraulic performances of a series of prototypes are presented. The results of tests demonstrate that small, single stage, sealed, lubricated compressors can be applied to these purposes. The start up and steady operation hydraulic performance of those machines are quite similar to the performance of domestic refrigerators. The last, together with the fact that in the studied micro coolers the lubricated compressors are used at temperatures down to −183 °C, ensures a large resource of operation. That is just the reason that holds out a hope for prospects in a broad field of applications for the studied prototypes, despite their lower power performances in contrast to gas micro coolers.     

CO2 heat pump systems

After the CFCs and the HCFCs were deemed unfit as working fluids in refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pump applications, there has been a renaissance for carbon dioxide technology. Heat pumps is one of the application areas where theoretical and experimental investigations are now performed by an increasing number of research institutions and manufacturers. This paper gives an overview of some of the current activities in the CO₂ heat pump field. Discussed are the important characteristics of the transcritical CO₂ process applied to heat pumps, and also discussed are theoretical and experimental results from several heat pump applications. Provided that calculations and system designs are performed on the premises of the working fluid, and that test plants are constructed and operated to fully exploit the specific characteristics of both the fluid and the transcritical process, the results show that CO₂ is an attractive alternative to the synthetic fluids. Competitive products may be launched in the near future.     

Entropy-volume plane: a new approach to on-line calculation of refrigerant properties

Implementation of new techniques for real-time control and failure detection of HVAC & R equipment requires fast and accurate methods for on-line calculation of the thermodynamic properties of refrigerants. This Paper presents a new approach to such on-line property calculations using a technique evolved from a new specific entropy-specific volume plane. The special feature of constant temperature lines in this entropy—volume plane provides the basis for the proposed fast, simple and accurate method. The results of a case study on R12 are presented with an accuracy in temperature calculations of within 0.5°C and higher.     

ZrW2O8 / ZrO2 可控热膨胀复合材料的制备

采用分步加热固相法成功制备了纯度较高的各向同性负热膨胀材料ZrW₂O₈ 。将ZrW₂O₈ 与ZrO₂ 按一定比例混合, 在1200 ℃烧结24 h 制备了热膨胀系数可控的ZrW₂O₈ / ZrO₂ 复合材料。研究结果表明, 通过改变ZrW₂O₈ 的体积分数, ZrW₂O₈ / ZrO₂ 复合材料的热膨胀系数可以控制为负、正或零。当ZrW₂O₈ 的体积分数为37 %时, 复合材料的热膨胀系数接近零。为了得到致密的ZrW₂O₈ / ZrO₂ 复合陶瓷, 采用Al₂O₃ 作为烧结剂, 取得了较好的效果。0. 35 wt % Al₂O₃ 的加入可以在不影响复合材料热膨胀性能的前提下, 显著提高复合材料的致密度。      

Automated Hybridization of X-ray Absorber Elements A Path to Large Format Microcalorimeter Arrays

We have developed an automated die-scale process for the attachment of X-ray absorbers onto microcalorimeters. Here, we describe the process for the production of absorber tiles on a handle wafer, their attachment to the microcalorimeter, and the removal of the supporting handle wafer. The process is shown to be a robust path to large format arrays of microcalorimeters.