基于GMM和神经网络的辐射源识别方法

针对基于截获雷达脉冲特征参数的辐射源识别问题,通过建立一个高斯混合模型(GMM),采用最大化期望(EM)方法对模型参数进行训练,构建了一个输入为截获雷达脉冲特征参数,输出为雷达辐射源类型的分类器。同时,为实现对分类识别性能对比,进一步提出基于神经网络方法构建雷达辐射源类型分类器。仿真试验结果表明,基于GMM和神经网络构建的两种分类器均能实现对雷达辐射源的在线识别,且当用于训练的样本比例不低于10%时,均能获得90%以上的分类正确率。     

基于压缩感知的二维联合超分辨ISAR成像算法

在ISAR成像中,距离和方位分辨率分别受发射信号带宽和成像积累角的限制。基于压缩感知(CS)理论,该文提出了一种2维联合超分辨ISAR成像算法。首先建立ISAR观测信号模型并构造2维超分辨字典,然后利用ISAR图像的稀疏先验信息将2维联合超分辨成像建模为最小l1范数的优化问题,最后提出一种快速算法求解该优化问题。该方法进行距离维和方位维的联合处理,有效利用了回波数据的2维耦合信息;通过共轭梯度(CG)运算,快速傅里叶变换(FFT),Hadamard乘积等操作,有效提高了算法的实现效率。仿真和实测实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

采用拉普拉斯尺度混合先验的结构化近似消息传递算法

为了准确有效地实现自然图像的压缩感知重构,提出一种使用拉普拉斯尺度混合（Laplacian Scale Mixture,LSM）先验的结构化近似消息传递（Approximate Message Passing,AMP）算法.利用LSM模型构建AMP算法的高阶统计约束,将压缩感知重构问题转化为先验信息估计问题和奇异值最小化问题.首先,用LSM分布刻画相似块矩阵奇异值的稀疏性,其中该稀疏性指示了图像块的相似性,因此LSM模型被用来描述图像的非局部相似结构;然后,通过期望最大化算法估计LSM模型的尺度参数,得到可靠的先验信息;最后,由AMP算法求解奇异值最小化问题,实现图像的精确重构.实验结果表明,提出的结构化AMP算法的图像重构质量优于多种主流的压缩感知图像重构算法.     

The off‐grid frequency selective millimeter wave channel estimation

Broadband millimeter wave (mmW) systems are a promising pioneer of cellular communication for next generation which is utilizing the hybrid baseband/analog beamforming structures along with the miniature massive antenna arrays at both sides of the communication link. mmW channel with an available unlicensed spread spectrum is frequency selective because the signal bandwidth can be larger than the coherence bandwidth. Due to the sparse nature of mmW channel, extracting compressive sensing model of the system is preferable. In fact, exploiting the sparse structure will lead to the reduction of the computational complexity, because there is a reduction in the channel training length compared with the conventional methods such as least square estimation. Most of the prior works have considered on‐grid quantized departure/arrival angles in the input/output antennas to obtain a sparse virtual channel model. However, the sparse angles in the physical channel model are continuous where this continuity indicates a mismatch between the physical angles and the on‐grid angles. Such a mismatch will contribute to unwanted components in the virtual channel model. Given these extra components, the conventional compressive sensing tools are unable to recover the channel. In this paper, we propose two solutions for overcoming the problem caused by off‐grid angle selection. The first is based on the vector shaping, and the second one is based on the sparse total least square concepts. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods both could obtain an adequate channel recovery and are preferable regarding computational complexity concerning the newly developed surrogate method.     

混合方式对锰粉电性能的影响

本文研究了干法与湿法混合锰粉的工艺及混合锰粉的电性能。试验结果表明：湿法较干法在锰粉混合的均质化、电性能等方面都有明显改善。     

离子束混合工艺对材料抗蚀性能的影响

本文介绍了离子束混合工艺方法。与直接注入相比较,离子束混合所使用的设备造价低1/4—1/2,而生产效率可提高1—2个数量级,因而使生产成本大幅度降低,这无疑对离子束工艺的实际应用将产生巨大的促进作用。 通过对轴承材料(GCr15和Cr4Mo4V)经Cr、N、Ta不同元素的混合处理后,在0.5M H_2SO_4和0.1M NaCl的缓冲溶液中的阳极极化曲线表明经混合处理后的两种材料试样,其抗蚀能力和抗点蚀能力均大大提高,这与直接注入的试样效果是一致的。 通过俄歇谱仪和透射电镜的分析结果表明混合是成功的,且在一定的条件下,形成非晶组织。 本文的结论是,无论是离子的直接注入还是离子束混合,对提高轴承材料的抗腐蚀性能都是有效的方法,特别是离子束混合技术具有更大的应用前景。     

三组分气体超声速凝结过程数值模拟与实验研究

结合液滴成核与生长模型,以及气、液流动控制方程建立了超声速凝结流动数学模型,对空气+水+乙醇三组分（双可凝）气体超声速流动条件下凝结特性进行了数值计算,研究了三组分气体超声速凝结特性影响因素,通过与空气+水双组分（单可凝）气体对比,分析了第二种可凝组分对凝结成核的影响,并开展了实验验证与对比分析。结果表明：随着三组分气体中乙醇含量的升高,Laval喷管内成核率、液滴数均增大,但成核区收窄,液滴生长区向前移动;在入口可凝气体为饱和状态下,升高入口温度与压力均能促进凝结的发生,使Wilson点向喉部移动,进而提高出口气体湿度;与双组分气体相比,三组分气体发生凝结的Wilson点更靠近喉部,出口湿度更大,说明三组分气体发生凝结时,两种可凝气体的凝结过程是相互促进的;Laval喷管沿程压力及Wilson点测试结果与数值计算结果吻合较好,说明所建立的数学模型具有较高的准确性。     

压缩刚度法评价含能晶体颗粒的凝聚强度

提出了从晶体颗粒力学性能角度出发来评价含能晶体颗粒品质的方法——压缩刚度法。根据压制曲线,定义了晶体颗粒集合体的初始割线模量,并据此来评价含能晶体颗粒的凝聚强度。利用食盐、砂糖和谷氨酸钠晶体颗粒进行了压缩刚度试验,验证了压缩刚度法的有效性。针对三种不同类型黑索今(RDX)晶体样品,即混合溶剂重结晶法样品、重结晶并溶液球形化样品以及工业级粗颗粒样品进行了压缩刚度试验,计算其初始割线模量值分别为89.5MPa,85.0MPa和48.0MPa。实验结果表明,重结晶法显著提高了RDX晶体颗粒凝聚强度,改善了RDX晶体品质;两种结晶处理工艺后的RDX晶体颗粒的凝聚强度差异不明显。     

Experimental Study of RF-excited Diffusion Cooled Off-axis Unstable Resonator with High Frequency Modulation in a Waveguide CO2 Laser

The experimental study of the laser beam parameters of the pulse repetitive RF-excited diffusion cooled waveguide CO2 laser are presented. The measurements are carried out for the pumping pulse duration of 100 μs and pulse repetitive rates 5 - 14 kHz. The average power density delivered to the active medium is 76 W/cm^3. Three types of the pulses, namely the square, the sine and the triangular ones have been applied at the input as pumping pulses and their effects on the output power and the delay time have been studied. The output power of the radiation versus input power, pressure of the laser gas mixture and modulation frequency has been investigated. The results indicate that the output peak power for the three types of pulses increases with increase of the pressure of the laser gas mixture and with the input power where as it decreases with the repetition frequency. The delay time of the output pulse decreases with the increase of the repetition frequency and input power, where as it increases with the increase of the pressure of the laser gas mixture. The behavior of the output power and the delay time with duty cycle for square pulse has also been investigated.