飞机蒙皮表面缺陷特征提取算法

基于内距均值法提出了一种特征提取方法,提高了检测铆钉中心与半径的准确度,并能够判断腐蚀方向,可有效辅助实现蒙皮缺陷的检测识别。     

E-Learning中的人脸检测研究

本文以情绪认知交互的E-Learning系统中的学习者表情识别为背景,在Adaboost算法中引入了分类风险系数,并在每次选代权值更新后的权值归一化过程中,将正负例样本分开进行权值归一化处理,保证了算法能始终给予正例样本更多的重视.最终将基于肤色和改进的Adaboost算法相结合用于E-Learning情境中的学习者人脸检测,取得了较好的实验效果.为后续的表情特征提取工作提供了重要的信息.     

基于肤色检测的AdaBoost人脸检测算法改进

AdaBoost人脸检测算法用于嵌入式实时高清视频时检测速度缓慢.为此,提出一种改进的人脸检测算法.对图像做肤色检测,将检测到的区域进行形态学处理,并作为感兴趣区域,完成AdaBoost人脸检测,以得到检测结果.实验结果表明,该算法在嵌入式系统上运行稳定,能提高检测速度和检测正确率.     

Preliminary Assessment and Rating of Stream Channel Stability near Bridges

The primary cause of bridge failure in the United States is scour and channel instability around the bridge foundations. The ability to assess channel stability in the vicinity of bridges is needed to alert engineers to possible unstable conditions at the bridge foundations, to design stable road crossings, and to mitigate against erosion at those structures. This information is valuable for stream stabilization projects as well, particularly for cases where the reach to be restored includes a bridge. However, a systematic methodology for rapidly assessing channel stability that is applicable at bridges located in the various regions of the country does not currently exist. In this study, an assessment method for the preliminary documentation and rating of channel stability near bridges was developed, based on prior stability assessment methods as well as observations at bridges in 13 physiographic regions of the continental United States. This method provides an assessment of channel stability conditions as they affect bridge foundations. It is intended for a quick assessment of conditions for the purpose of documenting conditions at bridges and for judging whether more extensive geomorphic studies or complete hydraulic and sediment transport analyses are needed to assess the potential for adverse conditions developing at a particular bridge in the future.     

Channel Shape and Turbulence Issues in Flood Flow Hydraulics

This paper reports the results of some further reflections by the writer on the nature of the flow physics in flooded channels where the floodplain flow overtops that in the main channel. A lot of the early conclusions drawn on this issue come from results of the Flood Channel Facility (FCF) program carried in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, but also from numerical work such as that of the writer. This paper takes this work further and reports that the FCF geometry may have led to conclusions that are dependent on a channel layout that is not fully representative of nature. It indicates that the flow structure evolves as a function of the channel width-to-depth ratio, and requires different turbulence model approaches to be computed accurately as this happens. In particular the standard k–ε is shown to become less adequate. It is also shown that the bank slope is influential in determining the flow structure, and that the flatter the slope the more likely it is to present increasing difficulties for modeling.     

Case Study: River Training and Its Effects on Fluvial Processes in the Lower Yellow River, China

More than 50?years’ river training practices in the Lower Yellow River provide valuable experience in river management for flood control in rivers having rapid flow changes, silting beds, and active channel migrations and are of importance in understanding the fluvial processes in regulated rivers with high sediment loads. Planned channel alignments for river training in the Lower Yellow River usually consist of a series of consecutive moderate bends representing the natural tendency of flows. Flow guide works, namely spur dikes, were constructed on the concave banks of the planned bends to protect the channel against scouring and migration by deflecting the current away from bends and further guiding the main flow from one bend to the next one. As a result, well-planned flow guide works can play a crucial role in limiting channel shifting and migration and in establishing a relatively stable channel. Enough flow guide works, on both sides together reaching about 80% of the channel length, may change the transitional and braided channel patterns to a confined meandering pattern.     

高温超导交流磁体气冷电流引线的优化设计和实验

通过研究交流超导磁体气冷电流引线两段式模型的优化设计,使得其向低温系统的漏热达到最小,并自行设计热测法实验装置进行了实验研究.结果表明在引线顶端温度为300 K、引线下端温度为77 K、引线传输电流为460 A的情况下,得到最佳引线直径为7.9 mm,与实验值8 mm符合.对交流电流引线的趋肤效应进行了分析和讨论.     

InfiniBand:一种新型的高速互连网络

随着计算能力向数据中心的集中,消除性能瓶颈和改进系统管理变得比以往更加重要。I/O子系统是造成这类问题的关键。InfiniBand被认为是可以消除当前I/O架构性能瓶颈的一种新的I/O技术。该文首先分析当前I/O系统的瓶颈问题,然后从IBA整体架构、层次结构、通信机制与VI架构、链路特性与服务质量等方面介绍了InfiniBand的具体情况,最后将Infiniband与其它一些高性能互连网络和标准进行了比较。     

矩形母线集肤效应系数与阻抗的计算

本文给出了计算矩形母线集肤效应系数和电阻，感抗的几个简化公式，这些公式是简单的，而且具有较高的准确度。     

网格式整体壁板增量成形有限元模拟

将机加后的平面外形的壁板毛坯成形为具有复杂曲面外形的壁板零件具有很大难度,为此,采用有限元方法进行壁板成形工艺模拟,分析壁板加工过程中的应力应变分布与失稳开裂现象.研究表明:网格式整体壁板增量成形过程中,塑性变形主要集中于筋条处,成形后的壁板主要是由于筋条发生塑性变形而导致壁板外形的改变.在成形过程中,筋条容易出现失稳与开裂现象.采用分段逐点循环模拟的方法,实现了网格式整体壁板结构件增量成形过程的数值模拟.