北方地区建筑适寒性及低能耗设计策略

从寒冷地区气候特点着手,把节能意识运用在建筑设计过程中的各个环节,从建筑的规划、体型、空间等不同角度进行探讨,在保证造价基本不变、施工难度不提高的前提下,大幅度降低建筑的能源消耗,使适寒性理念在寒地建筑设计中具有实践意义和指导作用.     

法国葡萄酒旅游进入中国市场的前景探析

中国旅游,特别是出境游高速发展;游客对海外高端、个性化的旅游市场的需求也越来越大。葡萄酒旅游作为出境游的高端特色项目之一,得到市场的追捧。文章通过从葡萄酒旅游的文化内涵、葡萄酒旅游现状以及法国葡萄酒旅游的特色与市场分析等方面进行探讨,认为法国葡萄酒旅游在中国的市场开发前景广阔。     

“美丽中国”背景下的生态道德建设--以湖北武陵山区生态文明建设为例

党的十八大报告提出建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展的宏伟目标。建设“美丽中国”是当代中国生态文明建设的目标,而建设生态文明不仅要靠物质方面的进步,也需要精神道德意识层面的提升。生态文明建设蕴含着复杂多样的道德问题。因此,公民生态道德建设对实现“美丽中国”目标具有十分重要的意义。本文以湖北武陵山区生态文明建设为例,分析生态道德建设的历史必然性和现状,从生态道德视角探索推进湖北武陵山区生态文明建设的路径。     

结合中国梦的大学生思想政治理论课教学实践探析--以《思想道德修养与法律基础》为例

中国梦宣传教育活动已经在全国上下普遍开展起来,大学生思想政治理论课应该在中国梦宣传教育活动中发挥重要作用。把中国梦与思想政治理论课的教学与主题实践活动有机结合,努力实现中国梦进课堂、进教材、进学生头脑,这不仅是做好中国梦宣传教育活动的客观要求,也是进一步充实思想政治理论课教学内容,切实提高大学生思想政治教育实效性的内在需要。     

西北省间实时平衡电力市场探索

新能源出力的波动性和随机性影响电网实时平衡.中国西北电网新能源占比高、平衡资源时空分布不均衡,分省市场实时平衡困难,为此,文中设计西北省间实时平衡电力市场,以发挥西北省间实时平衡能力,适应高比例新能源电网实时平衡需要.首先,结合国内外电力市场建设与西北实时平衡现状,分析了建立西北省间实时平衡市场的必要性;然后,说明了双边竞价的市场运作思路,提出了基于潮流的市场耦合方法的市场竞价出清模型,设计了市场运作流程;最后,讨论了西北省间实时平衡市场与其他市场之间的协调运作,通过模拟算例说明了西北省间实时平衡市场的作用.     

中国的稀有金属

本文简要介绍了中国稀有金属在研究、生产方面的发展概况。     

我国油井管生产的回顾和展望

扼要介绍了油井管的品种、用途。分阶段介绍了我国油井管的生产发展过程以及我国钻杆的生产发展情况,指出根据油井勘探开发发展趋势,各生产厂应重点开发高难、特殊品种油井管。     

User satisfaction evaluation of microblogging services in China: using the tetra-class model

This study is aimed at revealing the contributions of microblogging services to user satisfaction in China. An empirical investigation was conducted to analyse user experience on the 36 main microblogging service elements, using a sample of 216 users of Sina Weibo, which is the biggest microblog in China. The tetra-class model was then applied to identify the contribution of each service element to the overall satisfaction. Through correspondence analysis, we calculated, respectively, the contribution to dissatisfaction when the service element was negatively evaluated and that to satisfaction when it was positively evaluated. Based on these two contribution values, we classified the service elements into four categories: Basic, Secondary, Plus, and Key. In order to know the preferences of different users towards the microblogging service elements, we segmented the users into groups according to their microblogging characteristics and personal attributes and then discussed the variations of the service, categorising among different user groups. Finally, we analysed the results and reached some conclusions, which could be helpful for the improvement of customised microblogging services.     

How the environment determines banking efficiency: a comparison of banking firms in Taiwan,Hong Kong,and Mainland China

This study uses the three‐stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to explore the true managerial efficiency of the banking firms in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Mainland China. The empirical results indicate that the environmental conditions have a significant impact on banking efficiency. When the country‐specific situations are important factors in explaining efficiency difference, the common frontier estimates obtained by neglecting those factors can generate biased and overestimated inefficiency levels. With findings obtained from the slack variable analyses, the current study can provide inefficient banks with ways to reduce their input waste through the adjustment of input allocations. The findings also confirm the importance of the three‐stage DEA and its applications in determining the true managerial efficiencies of banks. Without the three‐stage DEA, the management could be misguided when making strategic decisions and conducting inappropriate resource allocation.     

基于关键字的单协议分类

网络协议是网络通信中一系列标准的集合,未知协议的识别和分析对网络监管、保障网络安全具有重大意义。协议识别技术多种多样,但大都不适用于二进制的协议识别。在此针对现有的协议识别技术的局限性,提出了一种在双方单协议通信环境下的多种类型二进制数据帧的协议识别方法。该方法首先利用n-gram技术对数据帧进行分割,然后利用无监督的特征选择算法提取特征串集合,从而利用聚类算法实现协议消息的识别。最后在ICMP上对该方法进行评估,消息识别的准确率和召回率均可达到90%以上。