机械科学与工程研究中的创新能力

分析探讨了提高科技创新能力的关键要素。创新教育首先要培养创新意识。要用敏锐的洞察力去发现问题、形成并提出问题。要有丰富的知识,以及获取、处理信息并将其转换为知识的能力。要有科学研究的素质和创造性思维的能力。要善于通过高度的科学或哲学概括,建立不同现象间的内在关联,以获得创新。要善于利用发散或反向思维取得创新成果。     

Thinking persons and cognitive science

Cognitive psychology and cognitive science are concerned with a domain of cognition that is much broader than the realm of judgement, belief, and inference. The idea of states with semantic content is extended far beyond the space of reasons and justification. Within this broad class of states we should, however, differentiate between the states distinctive of thinking persons — centrally, beliefs, desires, and intentions — and other states. The idea of consciousness does not furnish a principle of demarcation. But the distinction between states whose content is conceptualized by the person whose states they are and states for which this is not so is more promising. This principle of demarcation contains the seeds of a problem for distributed connectionism. The article ends with some more general reflections about cognitive science.     

从深入认知体会出发的建筑学基础教学思路探索

本文介绍了对西安建筑科技大学建筑学专业本科设计基础教学改革的实践与思考,本教学改革方案是由建筑学院刘克成教授提出并由日本早稻田大学丸山欣也教授协同实施的。建筑设计基础教学是建筑学五年制本科生专业课教学的第一环节,除了对学生进行建筑学基本技能培养之外,还是从义务教育学习阶段到专业型研究学习的过渡环节。本文详细介绍了此次教学改革的教学内容以及所思、所为与所感。     

瑞士瓦尔斯温泉浴场：建筑设计中的现象学思考

文章回顾现象学的产生和发展,并以彼得卒姆托的瓦尔斯温泉浴场为例来讨论现象学与建筑设计之间的关系。建筑设计最终是通过建造实践实现的,深八细致的建筑设计可以全面的控制建造实践的过程及其结果,这是文章以建筑设计来讨论现象学的一个前提。     

是"中国式居住",还是"中国式投机+犬儒"?

近期流行的“中国式居住”口号仅仅是一个国内别墅区开发的风格时尚标签。鉴于中国人口众多、耕地稀少、很多人正面临住房短缺的局面,“中国式居住”时尚所体现出来的建筑师仅为某个新贵阶层服务的过于美学化的态度,体现了一种职业伦理的危机。以中国的物质现状为社会背景, 文章对近年来的别墅开发进行了批判性的检视。通过回顾现代建筑参与社会的优良传统,文章旨在向中国建筑师发出紧急呼吁:现在亟需建立一种社会、政治意识,以强调社会整体的需求。     

知觉 记忆 情绪与信息传达——从设计心理学角度看认知过程在商业展示设计中的应用

本文从设计心理学的角度,通过对人的心理认知过程与展示中信息传达的相似性的研究,来探索商业展示设计中合理的设计方法,模式和结构。用以引导我们的设计。     

浅谈知识经济对教师现代教育意识的推动效应

知识经济的到来，加快了知识商业化、市场化的进程，知识与经济的接轨，必将给教育在目的、观念、人才培养模式上带来翻天覆地的变化，直接推动教师教育理念和教育意识的发展。     

A Taxi Ride to Late Capitalism: Hypercapitalism, Imagination and Artificial Intelligence

Through analogy this paper draws attention to hypercapitalism, that is, the profitability of the processes of economic recirculation that are independent of a materialist reality. Since neither materialist ideology nor perception are any longer at stake in hypercapitalism this opens the way for other realities to be revisited. In particular, this paper suggests that this radical shift in the logic of the economy resonates with the values of the Mediaeval period. The paper concludes by suggesting that the study of human consciousness may benefit from a new relationship with reason, particularly as we consider such terms as artificial and intelligent. Correspondence and offprint requests to: Michael Punt, Editor in Chief, Leonardo Digital Reviews, 26 Bridge Street, Chepstow, Monmouthshire NP16 5EZ, UK. Email: mpunt@easynet.co.uk     

Estimation method for the consciousness level while driving vehicles

Recently, the driver's attention while driving a vehicle has to be taken seriously in a modernized society. Although some studies of attention while driving are being conducted now, the character of human activity is complicated for estimating attention while driving a vehicle. In the present study, the driver's attention was studied by driving performance and meandering of the vehicle. Two sets of drivers were used to compare with higher and lower states of consciousness. For driving performance, the degree of steering and the degree of acceleration were measured. For meandering, the shoulder line on the road was detected by a CCD camera to calculate the coordinates of the vehicles. These three values showed the dynamical degree of the driver's attention. The results show that the meandering values and the degree of steering values correlated with the degree of attention of the driver, and these results can be applied to make an alert system for drivers during decreased consciousness or concentration in order to realize a safe society for our modern roadways.