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51.
In this paper, a new real-time sensor system has been developed to detect chatter in milling operations. In the developed sensor system, a pattern recognition technique based on an unsupervised neural network using the adaptive resonance theory (ART) is adopted for detection of milling chatter. The features on the cutting force spectrum are fed into the sensor system to classify the milling process with or without chatter. The experimental results indicate that the proposed sensor system can accurately detect milling chatter regardless of the variation in cutting conditions. 相似文献
52.
The present work is to study the possibility for controlled distribution of the impurities when they are decomposed by sulphuric acid to wet phosphoric acid and phosphogypsum, as well as generating technological conditions for production of clean wet phosphoric acid and its derivatives - phosphoric fertilizers, food phosphates and other phosphoric products.A coefficient of distribution DA is introduced as a general criterion for elements dispersion. The study includes relationships between the weight ratio sulphuric acid/natural phosphate and DA; the period of decomposition and DA; the particle's size content of the natural phosphate and DA. The obtained experimental data and relationships about the influence of the above discussed technological parameters on dispersion of more than 23 elements allow for control of that process in wet phosphoric acid and phosphogypsum by selecting specific technological conditions. Thus, depending on the requirements of acid's consumers and procedures for secondary processing of phosphogypsum to end-products, a selective decomposition of the natural phosphates to phosphoric acid and phosphogypsum can be carried out with content of the impurities in those products varying in narrow limits. 相似文献
53.
一、引言压水堆(PWR)核电站蒸汽发生器(SG)管材因二回路系统腐蚀产物积累发生应力腐蚀开裂,这是SG传热管破损的主要原因之一。维修和更换SG使PWR停运期间所需要的替用电力对发电站造成很大的财政负担,同时,二回路系统的腐蚀产物沉积在蒸汽发生器内,降低 相似文献
54.
针对催化裂化装置汽油和液态烃精制产生的含硫废弃物的碱渣处理,讨论了碱渣提酚、碱渣湿式氧化脱臭两种处理工艺的环境治理效果,并就碱渣湿式氧化脱臭工艺如何降低运行成本、减少污水排放等内容进行了探讨。 相似文献
55.
Synthesis, characterization and catalytic application for wet oxidation of phenol of iron-containing clays 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
M.N. Timofeeva S.Ts. Khankhasaeva S.V. Badmaeva A.L. Chuvilin E.B. Burgina A.B. Ayupov V.N. Panchenko A.V. Kulikova 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2005,59(3-4):243-248
High-surface-area pillared clays (PILC) were prepared from naturally occurring montmorillonites by exchanging interlayer ions to polyoxocations containing (i) aluminum (Al13-PILC), (ii) iron adsorpted onto Al13-PILC, and (iii) iron and aluminum located within the same complex (Fe0.8Al12.2-PILC). The obtained Fe0.8Al12.2-PILCs were characterized by DR–UV–vis and IR spectroscopy, XRD, ESR, scanning electron microscopy and low temperature N2 adsorption measurements. Important factors affecting catalyst activity and phenol removal efficiencies have been studied, i.e. the effect of pH, temperature, catalyst concentration and stability of the catalyst. 相似文献
56.
Athanasios Eftaxias Josep Font Agusti Fortuny Azael Fabregat Frank Stüber 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(6):677-687
The wet air oxidation of phenol over a commercial active carbon catalyst was studied in a trickle bed reactor (TBR) in the temperature and oxygen partial pressure ranges of 120–160 °C and 0.1–0.2 MPa, respectively. The performance of the active carbon was compared in terms of phenol and COD destruction. The weight change of active carbon due to reaction was also measured. Finally, oxic phenol adsorption isotherms were assessed in batch conditions at 25, 125 and 160 °C. In order to use the conversion data obtained from the TBR for a kinetic study, special care was taken to check the kinetic control in the TBR experiments. Several kinetic models including power law or Langmuir–Hinshelwood expressions were considered to describe the catalytic oxidation of phenol over active carbon. The simple power law model with first order dependence on both phenol and oxygen concentration predicted satisfactorily the experimental data not only over the entire range of operating conditions studied, but also outside its validity range. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
57.
Mechanical activation before carbothermic reduction can substantially enhance the formation of SiC from SiO2 and carbon mixtures. However, the morphology (e.g., particles or whiskers) of SiC formed from mechanically activated SiO2 and carbon mixtures is dependent of the degree of mechanical activation and the condition of the subsequent carbothermic reduction. These phenomena are investigated and rationalized based on the increased reactivity of the reactants and SiC formation mechanisms. 相似文献
58.
在高速气流粉碎作用下PVC的力化学降解及形态变化的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过GPT、FT-IR、SEM和力学性能测试,研究了在高速气流作用下聚氯乙烯(PVC)的力化学降解反应、颗粒形态和微晶结构变化及其对PVC物理、力学性能的影响。实验结果表明,经过高速气流处理PVC,分子量将有所降低,晶体结构发生变化,颗粒尺寸和表观密度降低,比表面积增大,加工性能和力学性能得到明显改善。 相似文献
59.
在普通铣床上实施数控改造后,可应用软件程序使步进电机任意变速,并可在加工过程中任意改变这行方向.从而突破了凸轮加工的传统方式,达到了简化程序、提高效率的同的. 相似文献
60.
LiMn2O4纳米粉的湿化学合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用湿化学方法,通过水溶液中的化学反应直接合成纳米级LiMn2O4化合物,其结构基本上为无定型,但XRD图谱中已出现LiMn2O4特征峰,说明在水溶液中已初步形成尖晶石结构,运用XRD,SEM,TG-DTA等现代检测手段对样品的性能进行进行了表征,XRD及SEM等分析结果表明,合成样品经简单热处理后,晶型结构完善,形貌规整,均匀,比表面积积显著减小,粒度明显变粗。TG-DTA热分析证明,样品在低于900℃的温度下进行热处理时,仅发生LiMn2O4的晶化过程,产物的化学组成稳定,该法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4,具有工艺流程简单,产物的成分,结构及粒度均匀等特点。 相似文献