HPLC法测定太和春胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量

建立了HPLC法测定太和春胶囊中淫羊藿苷含量的方法。采用KromasilC1 8(1 50mm× 4 .6mm ,5μm)色谱柱 ,以乙腈 水 (30∶70 )为流动相 ,流速 1 .0ml/min ,检测波长 2 70nm。结果表明 ,该法线性范围为3 .656mg/L～1 8.2 80mg/L,且相关系数良好 (r=0 .9999) ,平均回收率为 99.3 % ,RSD =1 .6 % (n =6)。本法快速、准确、简便 ,适用于太和春胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定。     

洗衣凝珠的分析检测

洗衣凝珠是近年来发展迅猛的一类全新的洗涤用品,具有使用便捷、去污力强、多功能性等诸多优点,备受消费者青睐.尽管洗衣凝珠发展快速,但是其分析检测方法的发展则相对较为滞后.洗衣凝珠的检测通常是采用相近产品的分析方法,并无专门性规定.即将执行的行业标准QB/T 5658《洗衣凝珠》首次对洗衣凝珠产品的分析检测方法进行全面系统...     

Dimeric Resorcin[4]arene Capsules in the Solid State

Supramolecular chemistry research is focused on the study of weak non-covalent intermolecular — that is, supramolecular — interactions as the driving force in self-assembly and molecular recognition. Dimeric resorcin[4]arenes capsules have been a focus of our research for the last 15 years. This review describes the solid state complexation studies of unsubstituted phenolic resorcin[4]arenes and pyrogall[4]arenes towards the formation of dimeric capsules and assemblies using ionic and neutral species as guest molecules and templates. The multitude of different crystal structures obtained during these studies demonstrates the versatile nature of resorcin[4]arenes and pyrogall[4]arenes (2-hydroxy-resorcin[4]arenes) as supramolecular hosts in crystal engineering.     

Reactivity of Redox-Active Guests Trapped Inside Molecular Capsules

Inclusion of guests inside molecular capsules may have pronounced effects on their chemical reactivity. This article provides a quick summary of research on the electrochemical reactivity of encapsulated redox-active guests. A brief account of the results obtained with simple hosts, such as cyclodextrins and cucurbiturils, starts the article. However, these hosts can only provide partial encapsulation. Most of the article is devoted to the results obtained by the authors’ group on the inclusion of ferrocene, cobaltocenium, and tetrathiafulvalene in molecular capsules formed by cavitand-type ligands, which give rise to supramolecular assemblies that provide full encapsulation. In general terms, trapping of redox-active centers inside molecular capsules leads to a substantial attenuation of their electrochemical kinetics, which results in electrochemically silent properties in extreme cases. However, the magnitude of this kinetic attenuation cannot be rationalized by simple criteria based on the overall size of the supramolecular assembly.     

Dynamic Charging Performance of a Solar Latent Heat Storage Unit for Efficient Energy Utilization

The dynamic charging performance of a solar heat storage system involving a packed bed containing spherical capsules is studied. The dynamic charging process of the solar heat storage system is simulated according to the energy balance equations. Paraffin is used as the phase change material (PCM) and water is used as the heat transfer fluid (HTF). The temperatures of the PCM and HTF, melting fraction and solar heat storage capacity are illustrated and analyzed. The influences of inlet temperature, initial temperature and flow rate of HTF, and the porosity of the packed bed on the charging time and heat storage capacity during the heat storage process are also discussed.     

蓄冷平板堆积床动态蓄冷性能研究

本文建立了描述蓄冷平板堆积床动态蓄冷性能的数理模型,并与实验结果进行了比较,两者吻合得较好。分析了载冷剂流量对充冷时间的影响,得到了载冷剂出口温度和蓄冷剂温度随时间的变化规律。该模型可为蓄冷平板堆积床的设计和优化提供依据     

Caging Nb2O5 Nanowires in PECVD‐Derived Graphene Capsules toward Bendable Sodium‐Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors

Sodium‐ion hybrid supercapacitors (Na‐HSCs) by virtue of synergizing the merits of batteries and supercapacitors have attracted considerable attention for high‐energy and high‐power energy‐storage applications. Orthorhombic Nb₂O₅ (T‐Nb₂O₅) has recently been recognized as a promising anode material for Na‐HSCs due to its typical pseudocapacitive feature, but it suffers from intrinsically low electrical conductivity. Reasonably high electrochemical performance of T‐Nb₂O₅‐based electrodes could merely be gained to date when sufficient carbon content was introduced. In addition, flexible Na‐HSC devices have scarcely been demonstrated by far. Herein, an in situ encapsulation strategy is devised to directly grow ultrathin graphene shells over T‐Nb₂O₅ nanowires (denoted as Gr‐Nb₂O₅ composites) by plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition, targeting a highly conductive anode material for Na‐HSCs. The few‐layered graphene capsules with ample topological defects would enable facile electron and Na⁺ ion transport, guaranteeing rapid pseudocapacitive processes at the Nb₂O₅/electrolyte interface. The Na‐HSC full‐cell comprising a Gr‐Nb₂O₅ anode and an activated carbon cathode delivers high energy/power densities (112.9 Wh kg^?1/80.1 W kg^?1 and 62.2 Wh kg^?1/5330 W kg^?1), outperforming those of recently reported Na‐HSC counterparts. Proof‐of‐concept Na‐HSC devices with favorable mechanical robustness manifest stable electrochemical performances under different bending conditions and after various bending–release cycles.     

高效液相色谱法测定明胶胶囊中11种合成色素的方法研究

建立一种用高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)同时测定明胶胶囊中的11种合成色素的分析方法。样品经木瓜蛋白酶60℃水解30 min后,以CAPCELL PAK C₁₈柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)为分析柱,甲醇-乙腈(1:1)和15 mmol/L乙酸铵为流动相,梯度洗脱进行分离,以二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长450(柠檬黄、喹啉黄)、520(新红、苋菜红、胭脂红、日落黄、诱惑红、偶氮玉红、赤藓红)和620 nm(靛蓝、亮蓝)。结果表明:11种合成色素在0~100 μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.3~2.5 mg/kg,回收率在79.1%~119.3%之间。该方法操作简便,灵敏度高,分离效果好,能实现11种色素的同步测定,适用于明胶胶囊中合成色素的检测分析。     

垂盆草护肝胶囊的开发与研究

本品以垂盆草、螺旋藻为原料开发的保健食品垂盆草护肝胶囊,制定了相关质量标准,并对其进行了安全性评价及功能学评价,试验结果表明:(1)胶囊急性毒性属无毒类,无致突变作用,30d喂养结果未见明显毒性反应,无作用剂量为5.0g/kg体重。(2)垂盆草护肝胶囊对小鼠肝损伤的保护作用:在CCl4急性肝损伤建模后,低、中剂量组血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶活性均显著低于CCl4对照组(p>0.05),各剂量组肝脏病理损伤均较CCl4对照组明显减轻。     

Subcompartmentalized Polymer Hydrogel Capsules with Selectively Degradable Carriers and Subunits

Subcompartmentalized hydrogel capsules (SHCs) with selectively degradable carriers and subunits are designed for potential applications in drug delivery and microencapsulated biocatalysis. Thiolated poly(methacrylic acid) and poly(N‐vinyl pyrrolidone) are used to assemble 3‐µm‐diameter carrier capsules and 300‐nm‐diameter subunits, independently stabilized by a diverse range of covalent linkages. This paper presents examples of SHCs with tens of subcompartments and their successful drug loading, as well as selective degradation of the SHC carrier and/or subunits in response to multiple chemical stimuli.