基于集成成像的生物微小组织三维信息获取方法

提出一种将集成成像和光学显微镜结合实 现生物微小组织三维信息获取的新方法。以显 微镜为基础,结合集成成像特性,应用光学成像理论设计了与光路匹配的微透镜阵列,研制 了微弱光下的 三维信息获取系统。与已有方法相比,本文方法采用新的成像光路和三维信息获取器件,因 而放大倍数更高, 可记录更多的生物微小组织三维信息。针对生物微小组织,利用集成显微成像装置获得了 单元像阵列图像实验数据,分析了样本的三维结构和信息,验证了本文系统在微型组织三维 信息获取方面的有效性。     

基于改进Kalman滤波模型的扫描合成孔径雷达图像扇贝效应校正方法

星载扫描合成孔径雷达(ScanSAR)采取Burst工作模式,该模式在获得宽幅测绘能力的同时,也导致图像中产生了固有的扇贝效应,严重影响图像的视觉效果和定量应用。该文结合对ScanSAR图像方位向统计特性的分析,针对现有滤波模型稳定性差和时间复杂度高等缺点,提出了一种改进的Kalman滤波模型,对图像方位向标准差和均值进行滤波以校正扇贝条纹。在高分三号(GF-3)卫星获取的真实ScanSAR图像上的校正结果验证了改进算法的有效性和高效性,此外在建筑群和海陆交界等复杂场景图像上的实验结果表明,改进算法具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于改进加权引导滤波的红外图像增强算法

针对红外图像对比度低、细节不清晰等问题,提出一种基于改进加权引导滤波的红外图像增强算法.首先将原图与梯度图叠加构建引导图像;其次利用canny算子修正边缘权重因子实现保边滤波;然后依据模糊理论设计模糊集增强算法增强图像细节信息;最后应用BM3 D去除图像噪声,得到最终增强图像.经对比实验验证,该算法可以有效地提升图像对...     

基于RoboCup3D仿真平台的双足机器人大脚球进攻策略设计

RoboCup3D仿真系统融合了人工智能、传感器、通信、智能控制等多门学科的相关技术.针对RoboCup3D仿真中双足机器人的踢球动作设计问题(如:踢球力度弱、摔倒等)提出了一种基于大脚球的进攻策略.采用大脚球的进攻策略可以有效的促使足球快速的踢进对方半场后方,在仿真比赛中极具攻击性.仿真结果验证了它的有效性和实用性.     

Single‐Crystalline p‐Type Zn3As2 Nanowires for Field‐Effect Transistors and Visible‐Light Photodetectors on Rigid and Flexible Substrates

Zn₃As₂ is an important p‐type semiconductor with the merit of high effective mobility. The synthesis of single‐crystalline Zn₃As₂ nanowires (NWs) via a simple chemical vapor deposition method is reported. High‐performance single Zn₃As₂ NW field‐effect transistors (FETs) on rigid SiO₂/Si substrates and visible‐light photodetectors on rigid and flexible substrates are fabricated and studied. As‐fabricated single‐NW FETs exhibit typical p‐type transistor characteristics with the features of high mobility (305.5 cm² V^?1 s^?1) and a high I_on/I_off ratio (10⁵). Single‐NW photodetectors on SiO₂/Si substrate show good sensitivity to visible light. Using the contact printing process, large‐scale ordered Zn₃As₂ NW arrays are successfully assembled on SiO₂/Si substrate to prepare NW thin‐film transistors and photodetectors. The NW‐array photodetectors on rigid SiO₂/Si substrate and flexible PET substrate exhibit enhanced optoelectronic performance compared with the single‐NW devices. The results reveal that the p‐type Zn₃As₂ NWs have important applications in future electronic and optoelectronic devices.     

Evolutionary dynamics of media convergence: Early mobile web and its standardisation at W3C

This empirically grounded article focuses on the standardisation of the mobile accessible Web by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It demonstrates what were the different points of departure for the institutions of different kinds (telecommunications operators, online service providers, software developers, content providers, etc.) that got engaged in this standardisation process. It discusses how the dialogical relationships among these stakeholders shaped the nascent medium. It demonstrates how these dynamics conditioned on different ‘levels’ the processes of both the convergence and the divergence between the desktop and mobile webs and shows how these conflicting processes of convergence and divergence were pursued by different industry groupings – ‘infrastructure enablers’ and content providers.     

Solution-Chemical Syntheses of Nano-Structured Bi<Subscript>2</Subscript>Te<Subscript>3</Subscript> and PbTe Thermoelectric Materials

In this work, nano-structured Bi₂Te₃ and PbTe thermoelectric materials were synthesized separately via solvothermal, hydrothermal and low-temperature aqueous chemical routes. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning-electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were used to analyze the powder products. Results showed that the as-prepared Bi₂Te₃ samples were all single-phased and consisted of irregular spherical granules with diameters of ∼30 nm whereas the PbTe samples were mainly composed of well-crystallized cubic crystals with average size of approximately 100 nm. Some nanotubes and nanorods were found in Bi₂Te₃ and PbTe samples, respectively; these were identified as Bi₂Te₃ nanotubes and PbTe nanorods by EDS analysis. Possible reaction mechanisms for these syntheses are discussed in detail herein.     

高频电介质新材料Ba2Ti3Nb4O18陶瓷

采用氧化物固相反应法制备了理论密度达96.8%以上的Ba2Ti3Nb4O18高频电介质陶瓷。XRD和SEM分析表明:该陶瓷为两相混合结构,主晶相为单斜Ba2Ti3Nb4O18相,次晶相为六方Ba3Ti4Nb4O21相。1250℃/2h烧结瓷体Ba3Ti4Nb4O21相的体积分数为5%~8%,1MHz下的介电性能为:εr约为38,tanδ约为1.6×10–4,αC约为–8.51×10–6/℃。     

Pr和V掺杂的Bi4Ti3O12铁电陶瓷的微结构及电性能

采用传统固相烧结法制备了Pr6O11和V2O5共同掺杂的Bi4Ti3O12铁电陶瓷。XRD分析表明,Pr6O11和少量V2O5的掺杂没有引起材料结构的改变。适当比例Pr6O11的掺杂会使材料的铁电性能有明显的改善,但其电输运特性明显不同于3价稀土离子的掺杂。实验表明,钒掺杂对材料铁电性能的影响主要体现在低电场下,不能简单地以氧空位的变化来解释。配比为Bi3.08Pr0.75Ti2.98V0.02O12的样品的电学性能稳定并且具有较大的剩余极化。     

基于Direct 3D的动态地形仿真方法研究

动态地形使虚拟环境变得更加真实,他不仅反映地形对实体的影响,也能体现实体对地形的破坏,同时遭破坏后新地形又能反过来影响实体的行为,真正实现了实体与环境的交互。结合Direct 3D模型数据的开放性、使用的广泛性以及图形处理速度快等特点,探索以他作为图形引擎实现动态地形仿真的方法。并通过实例证明了方法的有效性。