Preparation and characterization of GaN films grown on Ga-diffused Si （111） substrates

Hexagonal GaN films were prepared by nitriding Ga2O3 films with flowing ammonia. Ga2O3 films were deposited on Ga-diffused Si (111) substrates by radio frequency (r.f.) magnetron sputtering. This paper have investigated the change of structural properties of GaN films nitrided in NH3 atmosphere at the temperatures of 850, 900, and 950℃ for 15 min and nitrided at the temperature of 900℃ for 10, 15, and 20 rain, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the structure, surface morphology and composition of synthesized samples. The results reveal that the as-grown films are polycrystalline GaN with hexagonal wurtzite structure and GaN films with the highest crystal quality can be obtained when nitrided at 900℃ for 15 min.     

THERMODYNAMICS AND PHASE EQUILIBRIUM OF Cu－Y－O，Cu－Y－S，Cu－Y－O－S LIQUID SOLUTIONS

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Automatic generation algorithm of expected results for testing of component-based software system

ContextA component-based software (CBS) system is a typical example of a composite component, which is composed of two or more atomic components. In the test of a CBS system, it is necessary to automatically generate expected results because they are compared with the actual results.ObjectiveThis paper proposes an automatic generation algorithm of expected results for the testing of a CBS system.MethodThe algorithm analyzes Input/Output (I/O) relationships of a CBS system to identify inputs that influence its outputs. Then, the algorithm uses test cases of atomic components for each input and automatically generates expected results. To evaluate the proposed approach, we compare the proposed approach with the other I/O relationship based approach via two case studies which are the CBS systems for guide robot. The comparison shows the effectiveness of our approach.ResultsTo verify effectiveness of the proposed approach, we measure the cost of manual generation of expected results for each case study. The costs are from 0.001 to 0.015 in the first case study, and are from 0.590 to 0.998 in the second case study.ConclusionThis proposed approach reduces the time-consuming and error-prone task which manually generates expected results for the testing of a CBS system.     

Instability of light illumination stress on amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O thin‐film transistors

Amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O thin‐film transistors (TFTs) have attracted increasing attention due to their electrical performance and their potential for use in transparent and flexible devices. Because TFTs are exposed to illumination through red, green, and blue color filters, wavelength‐varied light illumination tests are required to ensure stable TFT characteristics. In this paper, the effects of different light wavelengths under both positive and negative V_GS stresses on amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O TFTs are investigated. The TFT instability that is dependent on optical and electrical stresses can be explained by the charge trapping mechanism and interface modification.     

H_2O_2、Fenton试剂与活性炭联用对COD_(Cr)去除效果的对比试验研究

为了开发高效低成本、达到回用水质标准的污水处理工艺,本试验采用H2O2、Fenton试剂与活性炭联用对CODCr进行去除的对比试验研究。结果表明:在室温下200 mL水样,当pH为3,震荡强度为150 rpm时,Fenton试剂-活性炭联用与H2O2-活性炭相比,活性炭用量少200 mg,时间缩短10 h,CODCr去除率高17.6%。试验揭示了Fenton试剂-活性炭联用的反应机理:Fe2+与活性炭共同催化分解H2O2生成大量.OH,能快速氧化降解有机物,使CODCr浓度迅速降低。从工程应用角度和技术经济方面考虑,Fenton试剂-活性炭联用的pH值在5～7适宜;且处理成本更低。Fenton试剂-活性炭联用是处理二级出水CODCr高效、低耗的方法,值得进一步研究和推广应用。     

串行通信与重叠I/O

串行通讯方便易行,在军内外应用广泛。文章结合硬件详细介绍了在Windows环境下使用win API实现异步串行通讯的方法。     

RAID控制器中I/O调度算法研究

介绍应用于RAID控制器的I/O调度算法的设计与实现.主要目标是把来自RAID模块针对每个磁盘的具体读写请求按照响应的策略放入对应磁盘的读写I/O队列.然后根据具体请求的优先级和读写特性,对响应请求在队列中的次序进行调整或者对前后项进行合并,实现I/O请求的调度策略.     

建构主义教学法在JAVA程序设计课程中的改革与应用

大学计算机相关专业中,学生在理解和掌握知识的同时更关注自己的学分总数和学分积点,学习兴趣和能力培养成为获取毕业证书和学位证书的一个副产品。导致学生难以产生浓厚的程序设计兴趣,对专业课程的掌握不够扎实。因此改变学生的学习心态和认识尤为重要,基于建构主义的教学方法在专业课程中的应用则会起到促进的效果,让学生在主动学习,享受学习的过程中掌握计算机课程的核心技术,让证书成为一个必然的副产品。