Inhibitory effect of parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) residue on growth of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes Mart Solms.) II. Relative effect of flower,leaf, stem,and root residue

The relative effect of residue of leaf, flower, stem, and root of parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) on growth of water hyacinth was studied. The inhibitory activity of the residue as shown by its effect on biomass and healthy leaf number (HLN) of treated plants was in the order: leaf and flower >stem >root. Total phenolic acids in the medium after 72 hr of suspending the plant part residue were maximum in flower followed by leaf, root, and stem, successively. The dry leaf powder (DLP) and dry flower powder (DFP) at and above 0.50% (w/v) and dry stem powder (DSP) at 1.00% (w/v) killed water hyacinth in about one month. Dry root powder (DRP) at the highest dose (1.25% w/v) reduced the growth of the treated plants drastically, but the plants recovered after about one month. The DSP at 0.50% (w/v) and DRP at 0.25–0.75% (w/v) supported growth of treated plants, probably due to lower levels of inhibitors, allowing utilization of constituents of the residue as nutrients. Using wheat seedlings as a reference material, it was observed that in aquaculture at different levels of parthenium plant parts residue, water hyacinth plants were much more sensitive to inhibitory activity. Thus, water hyacinth is suggested as a material for bioassay of inhibitory activity of the parthenium plant residue.     

香菇多糖和金针菇多糖的提取及其抑菌活性

为了探索食用菌多糖在抗菌方面的开发和应用,采用菌丝体发酵法,制得金针菇和香菇胞外多糖,采用热水浸提结合微波预处理法,提取香菇菌柄多糖,并采用正交试验方法对提取工艺进行优化,然后采用滤纸片法测试金针菇胞外多糖、香菇胞外多糖和香菇菌柄多糖对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念球菌的抑制活性．结果表明：香菇菌柄多糖提取的最佳工艺为微波预处理3mm（处理过程中微波炉的功率为480w）、料液比为1：30（g：mL）、浸提时间为1．5h和浸提温度为96℃．在8．5mg／mL的浓度下,金针菇胞外多糖,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念球菌均无抑制作用;在4．8mg／mL的浓度下,香菇胞外多糖和香菇菌柄多糖对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念球菌均有抑制活性．香菇胞外多糖,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念球菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为0．15、4．8、4．8mg／mL;香菇菌柄多糖,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念球菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为2．4、4．8、4．8mg／mL．不同浓度的香菇多糖对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白球念球菌的抑制活性不同;香菇胞外多糖和香菇菌柄多糖对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白球念球菌的抑制活性存在差异．     

响应面法优化核桃ACE抑制肽的制备工艺研究

以核桃分离蛋白为原料,用Neutrase 0.8L酶解制备高活性的ACE抑制肽.采用反相高效液相色谱（RP-HPLC）法测定酶解多肽的ACE抑制率,同时以水解度和ACE抑制率为考查指标,通过单因素试验及响应面试验设计,优化了中性蛋白酶（Neutrase 0.8L）酶解核桃分离蛋白的酶解工艺.结果表明：各因素对水解度的影响顺序为pH〉温度〉E/S,对ACE抑制率的影响顺序为pH〉E/S〉温度;最佳酶解工艺条件为：pH 6.81、温度55℃、时间2h、底物质量浓度2%、酶与底物比3.43%,酶解产物的水解度达到8.52%,ACE抑制率达到67.94%.     

枯草芽孢杆菌谷氨酰胺转氨酶的异源表达

以野生型枯草芽孢杆菌基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增获得带有sD序列及谷氨酸棒状杆菌信号肽AS0949的BTG基因。将其与大肠杆菌-谷氨酸棒状杆菌穿梭表达载体pXMJ19连接,构建重组质粒pXMJ19-Sbtf转化谷氨酸棒状杆菌ATCC13032。经IPTG诱导后该重组茵发酵液具有交联酪蛋白的能力,表明该重组茵能够实现分泌表达。     

杂合抗菌肽MgJ抗菌活性的初步研究

采用琼脂孔穴扩散法和微量稀释法,对人工合成的杂合抗菌肽抗菌肽MgJ的抗菌活性进行研究,结果表明,抗菌肽MgJ具有较强的抑制大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌的活性,对金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为10μg/ml,对大肠杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为5μg/ml.     

药妆品胜肽的合成及作用机制研究进展

综述了胜肽在药妆品领域的应用、常用胜肽的合成方法及其研究进展,同时按照功能作用机理重点陈述了3类胜肽:信号类胜肽(Signal peptides)、神经递质抑制类胜肽(Neurotransmitter-inhibiting peptides)、承载类胜肽(Carried peptides)的皮肤护理作用机制.最后对我国胜肽产业的发展进行了展望.     

Linux中构造基于ACE的安全高效通信平台

当把Linux操作系统作为大型安全管理系统的服务器的时候,构建安全的通信平台显的尤为重要。自适配通信环境(ACE)是一种面向对象(OO)的工具包,它实现了通信软件的许多基本的设计模式。文中介绍了ACE和整个系统模型的设计,然后重点阐述了如何利用SSL实现安全通信,以及数据传输过程中的效率问题的解决方案。实践中经过sniffer抓包分析和压力测试,可以达到预期要求。     

An Extended Comparator Hypothesis Account of Superconditioning.

Three conditioned taste aversion experiments with rats investigated superconditioning. In each experiment, alternate exposures of 2 flavor compounds with a common element (i.e., AB/AS) were administered to establish an inhibitory relationship between the 2 unique elements, B and S, and prior to testing, S was paired with lithium chloride (LiCl). In Experiment 1, pairings of a neutral cue (X) with S in compound with B after the AB/AS exposures resulted in superconditioning between X and S. Extinction of the common element (A) just before the S-LiCl pairing attenuated both the inhibitory relationship between B and S (Experiment 2) and superconditioning between X and S (Experiment 3). These observations suggest that superconditioning consists of enhanced performance rather than enhanced associative acquisition. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

生物材料细胞粘附肽仿生修饰的研究进展

RGD(Arg-G1y-Asp)短肽序列是一种细胞粘附肽,能被细胞膜上的整合素识别,参与细胞与基质间的粘附.为改善合成生物材料缺乏细胞识别信号的缺点,可将含RGD序列肽经本体或表面修饰引入材料,使材料具有良好的细胞亲和性.综述了采用含RGD肽对各种合成生物材料进行仿生修饰的研究进展.     

脯氨酸肽键数据集的构建

由分辨率<0.25nm,同一性(identity)<30％的2401条肽链中计算提取了全部顺式与反式脯氨酸肽键的位置,数目分别为1221个与26401个,从而建立了一个较大规模的脯氨酸肽键数据集。统计分析了该数据集的基本特征:肽键N端残基的分布、N端残基的二面角统计、在二级结构中的分布情况、顺式肽键在脯氨酸肽键中所占比例。此数据集对于进一步研究顺反X-Pro肽键的结构、与氨基酸序列之间的关系,以及肽链折叠动力学具有重要作用。