Part-Set Cuing Effects in Younger and Older Adults.

In 3 experiments, the authors examined part-set cuing effects in younger and older adults. Participants heard lists of category exemplars and later recalled them. Recall was uncued or cued with a subset of studied items. In Experiment 1, participants were cued with some of the category names, and they remembered fewer never-cued categories than a free-recall condition. In Experiment 2, a similar effect was observed for category exemplar cues. There was also an age difference: By some measures, a small number of cues impaired older adults more than younger. Experiment 3 replicated this result and found that older adults were disproportionately slow in the presence of cues. Across experiments, older adults showed robust part-set cuing effects, and sometimes, they were disproportionately impaired by cues. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The Effect of the Length of To-Be-Remembered Lists and Intervening Lists on Free Recall: A Reexamination Using Overt Rehearsal.

In 3 experiments, the authors investigated the effects of to-be-remembered (TBR) and intervening list length on free recall to determine whether selective rehearsal could explain the previous finding that recall was affected only by TBR list length. In Experiments 1 (covert rehearsal) and 2 (overt rehearsal), participants saw 5- and 20-word lists and had to recall the list prior to that last presented list. In Experiment 3, either 1 or 2 lists were presented, and recall of TBR list was postcued. Recall proportion decreased with increased TBR list length. Moreover, the authors found extended recency effects when recall was replotted by when words were last rehearsed (Experiments 2 and 3) and an effect of intervening list length when rehearsal was reduced (Experiment 3). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

文本相似性度量中参数相关性与优化配置研究

针对文本相似性度量中的相似度阈值、准确率、召回率、shingle滑动窗口大小、shingle权重系数和文本属性等参数相互影响、关系复杂的问题,研究了这些参数之间的相关性,并结合实际应用需求,提出各参数可优化配置的建议,分析与设计了相似度阈值可适应文本篇幅属性的相似性度量算法.通过某基金2009年的7378个项目申请书的比对分析,结果表明:提出的算法不但适用于大规模的文本集合,而且在短小的文本集合中进行相似性度量也具有很高的应用价值,其准确率和召回率均可高达95%以上.     

基于.net的食品质量安全追溯技术的研究与实现

食品质量安全是公共健康面临的主要威胁之一,国际社会对它的关注程度正逐步加强。通过分析食品质量安全追溯信息的组成,给出了食品质量安全追溯系统的框架结构、追溯码的设计方法和条形码标签的打印方法,并以农产品的质量安全追溯为例,设计了具有C/S与B/S混合结构的农产品质量安全追溯系统,并在.NET平台上开发实现了该系统。     

一种基于分组的语义对等网络

以语义网络理论为基础,结合GCNET拓扑结构,提出一种基于分组的语义对等网络——Semantic GCNET,充分利用GCNET网络具有小世界特征的优点,确保其搜索限制在与查询主题相关的局部节点子集中,解决其他一些语义对等网络对主题群搜索低效的问题,克服一些语义对等网络仅支持精确匹配查找的缺点。实验结果表明,Semantic GCNET具有高效的语义查询性能和查全率。     

食品安全检验方法标准体系建设探究

食品安全检验方法标准是食品安全标准体系中重要组成部分,文章主要阐述了食品安全检验方法标准的内涵,介绍了理化、微生物、毒理学、寄生虫方法标准和基础类检验方法标准现状及其存在的问题.针对如何提升检验方法标准体系的适用性,加强检验方法标准技术管理能力,加强检验方法标准研制的基础研究和国际交流合作,构建全方位、多层次、立体化的...     

Context retrieval and context change in free recall: Recalling from long-term memory drives list isolation.

Three experiments used the "list-before-the-last" free recall paradigm (Shiffrin, 1970) to investigate retrieval for context and the manner in which context changes. This paradigm manipulates target and intervening list lengths to measure the interference from each list, providing a measure of list isolation. Correct target list recall was only affected by the target list length when participants engaged in recall between the lists, whereas there were effects of both list lengths with other activities. This suggests that the act of recalling drives context change, thus isolating the target list from interference. Correspondingly, incorrect recall of intervening list items was affected only by the length of the intervening list when recall occurred between the lists, but was otherwise affected by both list lengths. Concurrent with these changes in context similarity, there were apparent changes in context retrieval, as indicated by the overall levels of target retrieval versus intervening recall. A multinomial model of sampling and recovery was implemented to assess the adequacy of this account and to quantify context similarity and context retrieval. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于物联网的猪肉产品质量安全监管与溯源系统

我国是猪肉产品生产与消费大国。在分析了影响我国猪肉产品质量安全的主要因素之后,针对猪肉产品质量安全监管技术落后、方法单一、信息化水平低、效果差等问题,设计并实现了基于物联网技术和RFID技术的猪肉产品质量安全监管与溯源系统。首先阐述了系统的功能设计,接着介绍了系统网络架构设计与软件架构设计,然后讨论了猪肉产品追溯编码体系设计。在佛山中南农产品交易中心的应用结果表明,该系统能有效提高猪肉产品质量安全监管的成效。     

真空冷却中的气体温度变化特性研究

为了研究真空冷却过程中温度与压力的变化关系以及在抽空与回气时对温度的影响,采用自制的食品真空冷却试验台,以水为对象对冷却过程中及冷却结束后复压过程中真空室内不同位置点的气体温度变化情况进行了多组实验,通过对实时反馈的温度、压力等相关模拟量变化情况进行比较分析,发现真空室内气体随压力、水温等发生变化,真空室内气体温度会出现反复,特别是在真空复压过程中气体温度较之环境温度要高出很多。     

食品科技领域SCI源期刊指标分析及中国学者的表现

以SCI期刊引证报告JCR最新网络版(2013年)为依据,对其收录的128种食品科技期刊及其影响因子、总被引频次、即时指数和被引半衰期等计量指标进行了统计分析。根据其计量指标筛选了食品科技中较具影响力的期刊,筛选了食品科技领域19种重要期刊和8种\