巧用差分阻抗公式求近端串扰

从串扰的原理及串扰和差分阻抗之间的内在联系出发,通过模型变换和公式推导,给出了近端串扰系数和差分阻抗之间的关系式。再以平衡结构的带状线为例,得到了平衡结构带状线的近端串扰的估算公式。在相同条件下与HyperLynx仿真软件结果进行比较,验证发现估算结果与仿真结果基本符合。     

Meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method for continuously nonhomogeneous linear viscoelastic solids

A meshless method based on the local Petrov-Galerkin approach is proposed for the solution of quasi-static and transient dynamic problems in two-dimensional (2-D) nonhomogeneous linear viscoelastic media. A unit step function is used as the test functions in the local weak form. It is leading to local boundary integral equations (LBIEs) involving only a domain-integral in the case of transient dynamic problems. The correspondence principle is applied to such nonhomogeneous linear viscoelastic solids where relaxation moduli are separable in space and time variables. Then, the LBIEs are formulated for the Laplace-transformed viscoelastic problem. The analyzed domain is covered by small subdomains with a simple geometry such as circles in 2-D problems. The moving least squares (MLS) method is used for approximation of physical quantities in LBIEs.     

基于多种特征的红外目标识别技术研究

红外图像独特的热辐射特性,通常是由其各个子部件的红外热辐射特性所形成的。文中在传统红外热图像特征量的基础上,通过分析红外热图像自身特性以及它的形成与其自身姿态的关系,提出了对目标物体红外热图像基于目标姿态的子分类,并对目标红外热图像进行了子区域分割,通过多目标分类器进行识别,形成了新的红外图像特征量。     

时间分解光谱技术在钢铁分析中的应用

研究了单火花光谱在不同采样时间段分析灵敏度与窗口的关系,P、S、Al、Ni、Ti、B、Mg、Sb、Pb、As、Bi、Ta、Sn应用TRS技术检出限明显降低,而C、Si、Mn、Cr、Mo、V、W、Co、Nb则不显著;合适的采样窗口能提高Sb的分析准确度,Mg则可减少背景波动带来的影响,Cu可扩大分析线性范围;采用TRS技术在诸有效元素中分析灵敏度可提高1.36～5.00倍,能更好地满足品种钢的研究开发与生产检验的需求.     

Tailoring the adhesion of optical films on polymethyl-methacrylate by plasma-induced surface stabilization

Adhesion of plasma-deposited optical and protective coatings, such as amorphous hydrogenated silicon nitride, SiN_1.3, on polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) substrates has been found to be limited by a cohesive failure inside the PMMA bulk. Using direct exposure to a low pressure plasma in helium or to vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation generated from plasma, the adhesion of SiN_1.3 at high humidity and elevated temperature has been substantially increased. Using a multitechnique analytical approach, the enhanced adhesion was attributed to the initial etching of the weak boundary layer followed by formation of a crosslinked, graded, mechanically stabilized layer in the interfacial region (interphase), which possesses a physical thickness of 50 to 100 nm and a microhardness of about 2 GPa.     

DWT－Based Watermarking Scheme for Digital Images

A watermarking scheme for digital images is introduced. This method is based on discrete wavelet transform and spread spectrum technique. A discrete wavelet transformed binary signature image is expanded by an m-sequence and added to the large wavelet coefficients of a host image with a scale factor. Good balance be-tween transparency and robustness is achieved by the selection of the scale factor. In addition, the spread spec-trum technique is adopted to increase the robustness of this watermarking scheme. The experimental results show that the proposed method is of good performance and robustness for common image operations such as JPEG lossy compression, etc.     

Numerical inversion of multidimensional Laplace transforms by the Laguerre method

Numerical transform inversion can be useful to solve stochastic models arising in the performance evaluation of telecommunications and computer systems. We contribute to this technique in this paper by extending our recently developed variant of the Laguerre method for numerically inverting Laplace transforms to multidimensional Laplace transforms. An important application of multidimensional inversion is to calculate time-dependent performance measures of stochastic systems. Key features of our new algorithm are: (1) an efficient FFT-based extension of our previously developed variant of the Fourierseries method to calculate the coefficients of the multidimensional Laguerre generating function, and (2) systematic methods for scaling to accelerate convergence of infinite series, using Wynn's ε-algorithm and exploiting geometric decay rates of Laguerre coefficients. These features greatly speed up the algorithm while controlling errors. We illustrate the effectiveness of our algorithm through numerical examples. For many problems, hundreds of function evaluations can be computed in just a few seconds.     

The Conditional Probability Density Function for a Reflected Brownian Motion

Models in economics and other fields often require a restricted Brownian motion because frequently implicit or explicit barriers restrict the domain. This paper contributes to the literature on reflected Brownian motion by deriving its conditional density function as a closed-form expression that consists of infinite sums of Gaussian densities. This solution is compared with an alternative, trigonometric expression derived earlier. Numerical analyses reveal that convergence properties of the expression derived in this paper are superior to those of the alternative representation for most practically relevant set-ups. Despite the complex appearance of the density formula, its use only requires fractions of a second on simple desktop computers such that, next to the theoretical appeal, also practicability is guaranteed.     

On neuro-wavelet modeling

We survey a number of applications of the wavelet transform in time series prediction. The Haar à trous wavelet transform is proposed as a means of handling time series data when future data is unknown. Results are exemplified on financial futures and S&P500 data. Nonlinear and linear multiresolution autoregressionmodels are studied. Experimentally, we show that multiresolution approaches can outperform the traditional single resolution approach to modeling and prediction.     

纳米氧化锌的制备及其中红外、紫外可见光吸收特性

用均匀沉淀法制备了纳米氧化锌,通过反应条件和工艺参数的控制,得到了几种不同粒径分布范围的纳米级氧化锌粉体,并着重研究了这些不同粒径分布的粉体在中红外、紫外 可见光波段的吸收性能,并与普通氧化锌粉进行了对比,结果表明:纳米氧化锌在中红外频段与普通氧化锌的吸收能力相当;在可见光区,纳米氧化锌具有普通氧化锌不具备的高度透光性;而在紫外光区,纳米氧化锌具有很宽的吸收频段和优异的吸收性能,且随粒径的不同而出现变化,粒径分布在20～50nm之间,平均粒径为31nm时具有最佳紫外遮蔽性能;同时随粒径的减小,吸收峰发生蓝移。