基于光线投射的全GPU实现的地形渲染算法

地形渲染算法需要处理大量的地形及纹理数据,影响三维动画显示的流畅性和性能提高。随着GPU绘制能力提高,CPU与GPU的负载失衡逐渐成为制约性能提高的瓶颈。结合现代GPU体系结构,在GPU上实现了基于光线投射（Ray Casting）的地形渲染算法。算法简化了Ray Casting算法,把LOD策略和预裁剪统一到GPU中实现,保证了CPU和GPU之间的负载平衡,同时简化了应用程序的编制。为获得较好效果,还采用查找表（Lookup—Table）的实时纹理合成算法合成纹理,进一步降低了CPU处理纹理数据的开销。实验表明,本文算法不仅充分利用了GPU的处理能力,还降低了CPU负载,提高了动态三维重建的帧刷新率,并获得较逼真的渲染效果。     

基于块拼贴技术的纹理传输研究

本文提出一种改进的块拼贴纹理传输算法,首先给出一种基于样图的块拼贴纹理合成方法,该方法采用图论中的最大流-最小割算法对纹理块之间的匹配进行优化;然后在此算法基础上,通过增加一个对应图约束对纹理传输问题进行了研究,为了提高纹理传输的质量,提出了一个迭代传输的解决方案。实验结果表明纹理传输的结果令人满意。     

An Example-based Procedural System for Element Arrangement

We present a method for synthesizing two dimensional (2D) element arrangements from an example. The main idea is to combine texture synthesis techniques based‐on a local neighborhood comparison and procedural modeling systems based‐on local growth. Given a user‐specified reference pattern, our system analyzes neigh‐borhood information of each element by constructing connectivity. Our synthesis process starts with a single seed and progressively places elements one by one by searching a reference element which has local features that are the most similar to the target place of the synthesized pattern. To support creative design activities, we introduce three types of interaction for controlling global features of the resulting pattern, namely a spray tool, a flow field tool, and a boundary tool. We also introduce a global optimization process that helps to avoid local error concentrations. We illustrate the feasibility of our method by creating several types of 2D patterns.     

Model of Frequency Analysis in the Visual Cortex and the Shape from Texture Problem

This paper addresses the question: at the level of cortical cells present in the primary area V1, is the information sufficient to extract the local perspective from the texture? Starting from a model of complex cells in visual area V1, we propose a biologically plausible algorithm for frequency analysis applied to the shape from texture problem. First, specific log-normal filters are designed in replacement of the classical Gabor filters because of their theoretical properties and of their biological plausibility. These filters are separable in frequency and orientation and they better sample the image spectrum which makes them appropriate for any pattern analysis technique. A method to estimate the local frequency in the image, which discards the need to choose the best local scale, is designed. Based on this frequency analysis model, a local decomposition of the image into patches leads to the estimation of the local frequency variation which is used to solve the problem of recovering the shape from the texture. From the analytical relation between the local frequency and the geometrical parameters, under perspective projection, it is possible to recover the orientation and the shape of the original image. The accuracy of the method is evaluated and discussed on different kind of textures, both regular and irregular, with planar and curved surfaces and also on natural scenes and psychophysical stimuli. It compares favorably to the best existing methods, with in addition, a low computational cost. The biological plausibility of the model is finally discussed.     

真实感羽毛的构造与实现

提出一种用Hermite曲线集模拟二维羽毛的新方法。利用Hermite曲线的矢量特性使羽毛绘制更加方便,通过几个参数的改变就能自动生成各种样式的羽毛。为了增加羽毛的真实感,在羽枝上添加纹理。在二维羽毛的基础上,根据三维羽毛的结构特点,构造出其模型,其使用方法与二维羽毛一样简单明了。     

Texture synthesis via the matching compatibility between patches

A new patch-based texture synthesis method is presented in this paper. By the method, a set of patches that can be matched with a sampled patch for growing textures effectively, called the matching compatibility between patches, is generated first for each patch, and the set is further optimized by culling the patches that may cause synthesis conflicts. In this way, similarity measurement calculation for selecting suitable patches in texture synthesis can be greatly saved, and synthesis conflicts between neighbouring patches are substantially reduced. Furthermore, retrace computation is integrated in the synthesis process to improve the texture quality. As a result, the new method can produce high quality textures as texture optimization, the best method to date for producing good textures, and run in a time complexity linear to the size of the output texture. Experimental results show that the new method can interactively generate a large texture in 1024 × 1024 pixels, which is very difficult to achieve by existing methods. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB320802), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60773026, 60833007), the National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006AA01Z306, 2008AA01Z301), and the Research Grant of University of Macau     

基于内容的图像检索方法的探讨

该文在对图像特征分析及相似检索方法研究分析的基础上,提出了一种基于色调局部累加直方图与纹理特征结合的相似性匹配度量算法。该算法不但缩短了查询时间,而且通过实验证明,该算法有较高的检索率。     

一种基于改进的粒子系统的烟花模拟

粒子系统是用来模拟不规则运动物体的一种比较有效的方法。该文首先阐述了粒子系统的基本原理,对烟花粒子系统的基本模型和燃放原理进行了分析。然后利用粒子系统的基本原理,结合烟花燃放的具体特点,建立了基于粒子系统与纹理映射的烟花动态模型,模拟了烟花从上升到爆炸,再到消失的过程。在已建好的模型中对烟花模型进行了改进,使得单个烟花在绽放后再次绽放成其他形状,从而提高了用粒子系统模拟烟花的灵活性。     

基于梯度分割和特征匹配的印章识别算法研究

印章识别的多目标同时识别特点要求目标识别过程要保证精度不能遗漏目标.而印章作为目标其纹理固定的特点则可以作为不同印章相互区别的依据.同时,考虑到序列图像识别的实时性需求,提出了一种基于梯度分割和特征匹配的二级判别印章识别算法.首先通过图像直方图均衡化拉伸印章灰度与背景灰度差值,再利用灰度梯度边缘骤变原理粗捡出印章边缘,最后通过模板匹配精检出印章边缘,完成识剐.实验结果表明,该方法鲁棒性好,速度快,准确高,在允许范围内满足实用要求.     

基于OpenGL技术的集装箱仿真系统的研究与开发

对靠近海岸线的物流园区集装箱堆场进行研究,发现台风或大风经常造成集装箱吹落或倾覆,这样造成很大的经济损失.研究利用VC和OpenGL开发一个可视化的集装箱仿真系统,该系统通过气象部门所提供的风速,能够预测物流园区中的集装箱是否安全.系统使用OpenGL中的纹理映射和视点变换,并以一种直观的、可视化的方式呈现给现场操作人员.现场操作人员可以根据系统的提示信息,在台风来临之前对将会被台风吹落的集装箱做好加固措施,以达到减小经济损失的目的.