Traveling Reaction Zone Method for Preparation of Textured Ceramic Superconductor Thick Films

Textured thick films of superconducting YBa₂Cu₃O_7−x (YBCO) have been prepared on ceramic substrates using a traveling reaction zone method. The technique utilizes the rapid reaction between Y₂Cu₂O₅ and BaCuO₂ to form YBCO as the film passes through a steep temperature gradient furnance. The films consist of a single continuous superconducting phase with strong c -axis orientation normal to the translation direction of the film.     

Grinding-Induced Texture in Ferroelastic Tetragonal Zirconia

Ceria- and yttria-doped tetragonal polycrystalline zirconia ceramics were ground at temperatures as high as 1100°C. X-ray diffraction revealed that the intensity ratio I ₍₀₀₂₎/ I ₍₂₀₀₎ increased (to as high as ∼4.5) compared with that from the as-sintered surfaces (∼0.55). The enhancement in I ₍₀₀₂₎/ I ₍₂₀₀₎ at temperatures well above the m → t transition temperature shows that it is not related to transformation, reversible or otherwise, but can be explained by ferroelastic domain switching.     

电铸镍药型罩的微观组织及织构分析

采用电铸方法制备纯镍药型罩 ,并用光学显微镜 (OM)、透射电镜 (TEM )、电子背散射衍射 (EBSD)技术对药型罩及爆炸变形后杵体进行观察分析。实验结果表明 ,电铸镍药型罩有良好的力学性能 ,在高速变形过程中发生动态再结晶。     

适用于时间可伸缩的帧间快速编码算法

为实现时间可伸缩性,可伸缩视频编码采用分级B帧结构进行编码,但是该结构较大地增加了计算的复杂度。对此,本文深入分析了模式选择的基本原理,提出一种适合于分级B帧结构的快速编码算法,首先根据参考模式进行预测,然后根据宏块的运动和纹理预测可能的编码模式,排除可能性较小的模式从而提高编码速度。实验表明,本文算法在视觉质量和网络带宽影响很小的情况下,能够显著地提高编码速度。     

基于中文自然语言的纹理分类新方法

提出了一种新的基于中文自然语言纹理描述词的纹理分类方法,建立了自然纹理分类体系,并用最小二乘支持向量机对纹理进行分类,实现了纹理的视觉特征到语义描述的转换.实验结果证明,该方法在图像理解和基于内容的图像检索中有助于缩小纹理特征的数学描述和人类理解之间的"语义鸿沟".     

Comparison of the properties of gels derived from cod surimi and from unwashed and once-washed cod mince

Surimi is a washed and stabilized fish mince with valuable gel-forming properties. However the preparation process is wasteful and a modified process, with less washing, was investigated. The properties of the gels (cooked at 40°C for 30 min followed by 90°C for 40 min) were assessed by instrumental and sensory methods. Gels prepared from surimi were soft and very flexible; gels from unwashed fresh cod mince were firmer and less elastic, but still gave a maximum score on the folding test. A single wash made the gels firmer and slightly more elastic than those from unwashed mince. Gels from unwashed mince of frozen cod were firmer than surimi-derived gels, and were the most brittle. Sensory assessment of the gels found no difference in firmness between the different washing procedures and small differences in elasticity and toughness. The addition of starch (fish: starch, 100:5, w/w) increased the firmness and sensory toughness of each derived gel, and reduced the elasticity in the mouth of non-surimi gels. The colour of gels derived directly from fish was off-white, compared with the white surimi-derived gels. The colour of the former darkened during frozen storage, but lightened again after thawing.     

Derivation of power gain for three types of three dimensional photovoltaics cells

In order to quantify the higher power output seen from solar cells with a three‐dimensional (3D) topology due to the increased interactions between photons and the cell surface, we have derived a formula for the average number of interactions, Γ, between a photon and the cell surface for 3D cells with vertical sidewalls and flat tops. We have derived Γ for three different cell morphologies, an infinite trench in the x‐ or y‐direction, an enclosed box, and an infinite two‐dimensional (2D) array of towers. Monte Carlo simulations were carried out in order to compare computational results for Γ with those derived. For varying distance between features, d, and photon azimuthal angle, the data fits the derived expressions quite well for a large range of values. For varying tower height, the data fits theory well for both the trench and box morphologies, however, theory overestimates the value of Γ for the 2D array of towers. This is due to simplifications made when deriving Γ. However, the error associated with Γ is small enough that it propagates to a measured power output error of less than 1% for cells with an absorbance efficiency of at least 25%. Even with simplifications, the derived expression for Γ should be usable for predicting the increased power output for 3D cells with vertical sidewalls and flat tops. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于纹理覆盖的静止图像数据恢复

块编码图像传统中因噪声干扰会引起缺损,对此本文提出一种修复缺损数据的方法。对含有数据缺损的局部域图像。以纹理覆盖方式在缺损区生成新数据,较好地解决了边界连续和纹理一致的问题,模拟实验显示出该方法的有效性。     

An adaptive digital image watermark algorithm based on gray-scale morphology

An adaptive digital image watermark algorithm with strong robustness based on gray-scale morphology is proposed in this paper. The embedded strategies include: The algorithm seeks and ex-tracts adaptively the image strong texture regions. The algorithm maps the image strong texture region to the wavelet tree structures, and embeds adaptively watermark into the wavelet coefficients corre-sponding to the image’s strong texture regions. According to the visual masking features, the algorithm adjusts adaptively the watermark-embedding intensity. Experimental results show the algorithm is robust to compression, filtering, noise as well as strong shear attacks. The algorithm is blind watermark scheme. The image strong texture region extraction method based on morphology in this algorithm is simple and effective and adaptive to various images.     

表面纹理对反射面天线电性能的影响

反射面天线面板的加工质量包括加工精度和表面质量,两者都会影响天线的电性能。论文针对研究较少的表面加工质量,利用分形函数建立表面纹理的数学模型,并通过相位差将微观表面纹理引入天线的远场方向图计算公式,利用三角形单元的Gauss积分公式数值求解。通过仿真,分析了不同的表面纹理幅度、密度和粗糙程度对天线远场方向图的影响。研究发现：表面纹理的幅度越大,对方向图的影响越大;密度越大、越粗糙,影响越小。而且,幅度的影响最大,密度其次,粗糙程度影响最小。仿真的结果与模型定性分析的结论符合。所提出的模型和方法为研究面板表面加工质量对反射面天线电性能的影响提供了新的思路,得出的结论也可供工程实践参考。