南仇铁矿地质特征及矿床成因

南仇铁矿床位于鲁西临淄境内,为小型褐铁矿矿床。矿体以层状或似层状为主;矿体规模较小,厚度、品位变化较大;褐铁矿矿石自然类型以致密块状、蜂窝状、粉粒状为主。断裂构造和围岩对成矿、控矿具有重要的作用,矿体以交代作用为主。矿床成因属中低温热液交代充填—风化淋滤型矿床。沿层间及深部均有较好的找矿前景。     

Urban heat island characteristics in London during winter

This paper presents results characterising the urban heat island intensity (UHI) in London during the peak winter season. Most UHI studies focus on the phenomenon during the summer as this is the period when temperature peaks are observed. However, for urban planning mitigation strategies and building energy demand design, the heating season should be also considered, since proposed measures to alleviate the summer UHI might have a negative effect during the winter or intermediate seasons.The study carries out trend and regression analysis by controlling climatic and geographical variations in the data set following a methodology developed for studying summer UHI [Kolokotroni, M., Giridharan, R., 2008. Urban heat island intensity in London: an investigation of the impact of physical characteristics on changes in outdoor air temperature during summer. Solar Energy 82, 986-998]. It was found that average nocturnal UHI of winter periods are of similar magnitude to the summer periods but the peak winter UHI trends are not as regular as summer giving a first indication that the effect of climate and urban parameters is different. The regression analysis in this research uses six on-site variables namely aspect ratio, surface albedo, plan density ratio, green density ratio, fabric density ratio and thermal mass to carry out impact investigation in six data sets, categorised by three geographical location within London and three sky conditions and regional wind velocity. The above variables do not explain the changes in outdoor temperature as much as they did during summer period models. However, unlike summer, the winter climate control models have the same R² indicating that most of changes in outdoor temperature are caused by climate factors and not the on-site variables.     

东辛北带沙四段砂砾岩成因及其成藏模式研究

东辛北带古地貌形态具有“三扇两沟”特征,沙四段发育大套近岸水下扇和滑塌浊积扇砂砾岩体。沉积相带对砂砾岩体储集物性具有重要的控制作用：扇中亚相物性最好,发育中孔中低渗储层;扇缘亚相、滑塌浊积砂砾岩次之,为中孔低渗储层：扇根亚相物性最差,属于低孔低-特低渗储层。近岸水下扇砂砾岩体成藏条件较好,油气藏产量较高;滑塌浊积砂砾岩体由于物性较差,故油气藏含油气充满度较低,含水较高。     

时空数据智能化处理与分析的理论和方法探讨

首先回顾了时空数据处理与分析的发展历史,探讨了开展智能化研究的必要性,并提出了具有层次结构的时空数据智能化处理和分析的体系结构,结合第四代基本特征的地理信息系统的理论和技术,提出发展地理智能系统需要着重解决几个关键问题：地学知识的表达与推理,建立多尺度时空数据融合模型,时空数据统计特性的模型化表达,引进人工智能领域最新方法,设计有效,快速的时空数据的特点表达,分析,数据挖掘,知识发现等算法,表成一系列时空数据的智能化处理和分析功能。     

民和盆地天然气地球化学特征

对民和盆地天然气地球化学特征进行研究，发现其天然气主要为煤层甲烷气和二氧化碳气，分析气源岩地球化学与天然气碳、氢、氧同位素，认为气源岩主要为中侏罗统窑街组的暗色泥岩、油页岩、藻煤、腐殖煤和炭质泥岩，其中暗色泥岩、油页岩、藻煤为Ⅰ-Ⅱ型干酪根，有机质丰度高；盆地煤层甲烷气为有机成因气，具有油型与煤型混合气特征，以油型气为主；煤层高浓度二氧化碳气不是有机成因气，也不是岩石化学热解无机成因气，而可能是与F19断裂带有关的深部无机成因气。甲烷气形成时间早，埋藏浅，大多逸散丢失而未形成气藏。CO₂气形成时间晚，来自深部，可以在合适的断层圈闭中聚集成藏。     

Modern analytical methods for the detection of food fraud and adulteration by food category

This review provides current information on the analytical methods used to identify food adulteration in the six most adulterated food categories: animal origin and seafood, oils and fats, beverages, spices and sweet foods (e.g. honey), grain‐based food, and others (organic food and dietary supplements). The analytical techniques (both conventional and emerging) used to identify adulteration in these six food categories involve sensory, physicochemical, DNA‐based, chromatographic and spectroscopic methods, and have been combined with chemometrics, making these techniques more convenient and effective for the analysis of a broad variety of food products. Despite recent advances, the need remains for suitably sensitive and widely applicable methodologies that encompass all the various aspects of food adulteration. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry     

不同原产国大豆质量指标差异的研究

目的 揭示不同国家大豆基本理化品质的异同点.方法 搜集巴西、美国、阿根廷、乌拉圭进口国大豆样品750份,对其脂肪、蛋白质、水分等质量指标进行测定.基于这些指标,对不同原产国大豆之间的差异进行了分析,同时探讨年份对这些差异的影响.结果 巴西大豆脂肪含量较高,阿根廷大豆蛋白质含量显著低于其他国家大豆(P<0.0001),乌...     

雪白白僵菌产环孢菌素A分批补料发酵动力学

对在30 L发酵罐中雪白白僵菌发酵环孢菌素A的分批补料发酵过程进行了动力学研究。通过对环孢菌素A分批发酵数据进行分析,基于Logistic模型和Luedeking-Piret方程,建立了环孢菌素A发酵动力学模型,包括细胞生长、底物消耗和产物合成回归方程。应用Origin7.5软件对模型进行非线性拟合计算,建立的动力学模型与实验值拟合良好,能较准确反映环孢菌素A分批补料发酵动力学过程。     

FT-IR结合SIMCA法识别糯米产地

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法结合软独立模式分类法,在3000～2800cm-1和1760～1700cm-1波长范围内,经Savitzky-Golay平滑、基线校正和标准矢量归一化预处理,利用留一交互验证法建立主成分分析模型,以识别率和拒绝率为指标对7个产地的糯米进行识别。结果显示,在α=0.05显著水平下,陕西省汉中市糯米的识别率为80%,湖北省武穴市和浙江省杭州市糯米的拒绝率分别为83%和97%,其余产地糯米的识别率和拒绝率均为100%,表明傅里叶变换红外光谱法结合软独立模式分类法可成为快速识别糯米产地的有效方法。     

荧光原位杂交技术（FISH）及其在植物分子细胞遗传学中的应用与展望

荧光原位杂交是在分子水平上检测外源染色质的一种有效方法。该技术在研究植物分子细胞遗传学、基因扩增、基因作图及植物进化和亲缘关系的鉴定上已广泛应用。本文简要介绍了荧光原位杂交探针类型、探针标记方法和染色体制片技术等,概述了荧光原位杂交技术在构建植物基因组物理图谱,功能基因定位,远缘杂种的鉴定及外源染色质的检测,减数分裂时期染色体行为研究和探讨种的起源中的应用与展望。