大功率LED散热回路热管的实验研究

大功率LED热问题是制约大功率 LED的稳定性、可靠性和寿命的技术瓶颈之一,有效的低热阻封装LED热设计是提高LE D性能的关键。本文提 出一种应用于大功率LED散热的铜-水回路热管(LHP),研究了加热方 式、充液率、风压和倾角 等对LHP均温性、起动性和热阻等的影响。研究结果表明:在输入功率为30W时,LHP的启动时间约为 6.5min;热阻范围为0.48～1.62K/W;在热 负荷为30W时,蒸发器的温度可以稳定控制在75℃以下;蒸发器表 面均温差被控制在1.6℃以下;LHP的最佳的充液率为60%;冷凝器侧 风压在一定范围内(小于130Pa)时,冷凝器侧风压力越大,LED产 品的散热性能越好。     

一种快速有效的交互式医学序列图像分割方法

提出了一种结合Live-Wire算法、种子填充以及轮廓插值的序列医学图像分割算法。该方法首先将病灶组织形状变化较大的断层图像作为关键层,然后综合应用Live-Wire算法和种子填充对关键层中病灶区域进行分割,最后利用轮廓插值技术对中间的过渡图像进行自动分割。实验表明这种算法能快速有效地从序列医学图像中分割出感兴趣的物体。     

小浪底大坝工程施工近况及几个技术问题的处理

小浪底壤土斜心培堆石坝总填筑量为５１８４．７万ｍ３，基础开挖量达７７０万ｍ３，由中外３国４方联合中标承包施工。工程开工两年来进展顺利，坝基开挖至１９９５年底已完成５２０万ｍ３，并创月开挖强度１０１万ｍ３的世界先进水平。在大坝填筑前仍然进行了大量的科研试验，如将三区过渡料改在马粪滩开采加工；对大坝上游４Ａ类堆石填筑中是否加水等技术问题进行试验研究，确定不加水填筑。这些成果的实施，将对加快工程进度，确保工程质量，节省建设投资大有益处。     

温降和水库蓄水引起的碾压混凝土拱坝裂缝分析

施工温降是引起碾压混凝土拱坝裂缝的主要荷载。均匀温降作用下拱坝在裂缝前整个断面处于受拉状态，最大拉应力出现在拱端上游面和拱冠下游面。均匀温降使碾压混凝土拱坝全断面受拉，坝体形成深层的或贯穿性的裂缝对拱坝的危害较大。施工温降在水库放空时所产生的裂缝深度一般比水库蓄满时大。水荷载所产生的压应力可以部分或全部抵销温降所产生的拉应力。一般来说，上游水荷载对拱坝的作用更大，它在拱圈大部分区域产生很大的压力，因而使裂缝的扩展受到抑制。用水平拱作为计算图形进行结构分析，能较好地反映出碾压混凝土拱坝的应力和裂缝状况；混凝土的钝裂缝带模型用于有限元断裂分析和确定裂缝扩展深度比较方便。     

Boolean operations on rasterized shapes represented by chain codes using space filling curves

This paper introduces a new algorithm for Boolean operations on rasterized geometric shapes that are represented with chain codes. The algorithm works in three steps. Firstly, the chain code symbols are transformed in the Hilbert space, where the overlaid chain code symbols are recognised. After that, a suitable starting cell is determined. Finally, the walk-about through the sequence of the initial chain code symbols is performed to obtain the sequence of chain code symbols representing the shape of the required Boolean operation. The algorithm is demonstrated on Freeman chain code in four directions. The time and space complexity of the proposed algorithm is linear, which was proven theoretically and confirmed by experiments.     

Ge基二维三角晶格光子晶体的光子带隙

导出了二维三角晶格光子晶体的填充系数与正多边形散射子外接圆半径的普适关系,并利用平面波展开法计算了Ge基二维三角晶格光子晶体的光子带隙.计算表明:Ge圆柱置于空气背景中时,可产生TM、TE带隙,TM带隙占优势;随着Ge填充系数的增大,光子带隙的宽度先增大后减小,其中心频率由高频向低频移动;TM模第一带隙宽度在半径为0.14a处达峰值.空气圆柱置于Ge背景中时,可产生TM、TE及完全带隙,TE带隙占优势;随着空气填充系数的增大,光子带隙的宽度先增大后减小,其中心频率由低频向高频移动;TE模第一带隙宽度和最大完全带隙宽度分别在半径为0.46a和0.49a处达峰值.     

IC封装基板的新一代过孔互连技术

文章主要介绍封装基板芯板通孔的电镀填孔技术及其特点。     

利用镀液组成改善镀层厚度均匀性

概述了利用CuSO4镀液组成控制PCB的贯通孔镀层均匀性和导通孔填充镀层均匀性。     

并联式自动加注机器人运动学标定

为解决并联式自动加注机器人在高精度运动学逆解建模的问题,以并联式自动加注机器人为对象,对其 运动学标定进行研究。采用矢量微分法建立位姿误差模型,对各误差源对动平台末端位姿的影响规律进行分析,寻 找合适的标定位置,并以位姿均方根误差最小为目标函数,使用粒子群算法对神经网络结构进行优化,最后通过仿 真试验对其进行验证。仿真结果表明：该方法能有效提高并联式自动加注机器人的精度,为后续实验应用提供了理 论依据。     

Simulations and experiments of three-dimensional paddle shift for IC packaging

Paddle shift is one of the most serious defects which may arise during the IC encapsulation of leadframe-type packages. The term “paddle shift” means the deflection of the leadframe-pad and die as a result of the pressure difference between the top and bottom mold cavities. In extreme cases, paddle shift could lead to a substantial reduction in the reliability of package.This paper employed a computational approach to predict the paddle shift quantity during the IC packaging process. The approach was based on precise finite element (FE) models and flow-structure decoupled analyses. Two kinds of FE models were needed for the decoupled analyses, namely a 3D FE model for the mold filling analysis (i.e. fluid-flow mesh) and a 3D FE model for the structural analysis (i.e. paddle mesh). The aim of the mold filling analysis was to identify the pressure distribution acting on the paddle structure during the encapsulation process, while the objective of the structural analysis was to determine the amount of paddle shift which was caused by pressure distribution.To investigate the relationship between the package geometry and the amount of paddle shift, the present simulations considered six TQFP (Thin quad flat package) models with different geometrical parameters. The simulation results for the paddle shift were compared with the experimental results to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed numerical approach. It was found that a good agreement exists between the two sets of results.