中国文人园林健康思想研究*——以网师园为例

中国文人园林作为文人诗意栖居和养 生实践的空间载体,其空间营造不仅注重劳形固 精、赏心悦目的形体颐养,更侧重以诗书画境和 文人价值观为内核的心神怡养,是中国健康园 林的典范。文章以传统文化和医学理论“精气 神”为基础,构建中国文人园林健康思想的解 析框架,并以网师园为例,通过空间的理性分析 和诗画吟咏的感性解读,从空间营造、园林居游 和诗情画意三个层面,阐述文人园林在涵养人 体之“精气神”方面的重要价值。研究对以健康 为导向的园林建设具有启示意义,即健康园林 不仅关注环境营造,更注重诗意居游方式和人 文情思在康养中的重要作用。     

生命周期视角下健康城市的主动式规划干预路径

健康城市建设作为对“城市病”蔓延 的积极响应,引起全人类的共同关注。从系 统论视角,剖析城市系统发展的生命周期现 象,揭示了健康城市建设的生命周期特征; 以此为基础,探讨了面向健康城市的全生命 周期的主动式规划干预方法,即,提出了外部 扰动期、持续反馈期、自耦合调节期健康城 市建设的关键主动式规划干预路径。外部扰 动期的主动式规划干预是通过监管土地扩 张和预控人口迁移,主动切断与阻隔外部扰 动源;持续反馈期的主动式规划干预是通过 诊断和评估城市生态环境、经济环境和社会 环境的变化,实时识别系统运转状态;自耦 合期的主动式规划干预是通过修复城市发展 引发的突出问题,包括循环利用城市废水, 减少空气颗粒物、减缓热岛效应,提升城市 系统的自我调节能力。     

裙房屋顶资源开发利用初探

本文对裙房产生的原因进行了分析,针对目前国内裙房屋顶的空置现象进行了研究,提出了一些可能的解决策略,并结合案例对可行性进行了研究。     

Healthy campus by open space design: Approaches and guidelines

This paper examines the architectural and landscape design strategies and intentions for green, open spaces facilities targeting stress alleviation for learning environments such as those of university campuses in a compact urban setting. Literature reviews provide three prevailing perspectives for physical design pedagogical operatives: healing gardens where greenery and plants produce restorative effects; flexible spaces that accommodate functional needs of different activities; and green buildings that incorporate open space as a catalyst for integrated eco-system. Corresponding design approaches (landscape design, spatial design and green design) are scrutinized by case study. A comparison of two university campuses with different urban contexts is conducted to identify challenges and opportunities for applying these design approaches. For a compact campus, high-dense surroundings may limit the size of an open space and may handicap circulation and accessibility; on the other side, a small open space may provide its users more intimate contact with natural restorative elements and also a more controllable microclimate for physical comfort. A healthy campus should encompass diverse open spaces to satisfy different purposes. Finally, a framework that integrates the three approaches is combined to produce a sustainable design rubric.     

PLC控制系统的故障检测与显示

介绍了可编程控制器控制系统运行中常见故障的产生、检测及显示 ,并用设计实例进行说明。     

Healthy-daylighting design for the living environment in apartments in Korea

An essential part of an indoor environment design is to deliver both the visual task needed as well as a healthy lighting system. In this article, healthy residential environment is discussed as an architectural field of light. The development and consolidation of health promotion is presented focusing the discussion on two areas of action: providing healthy light and eliminating harmful light within apartments. In Korea, the possibility for occupants to spend a large amount of time in the sun without proper protection is growing since, many balconies have been eliminated and there is a preference for large windows with improper orientation for the opening. When a balcony as a visual buffer space is eliminated, the distance between occupants and balcony window becomes closer and thus, there is a lager glass area of the window in the field of human view. Eliminating the balcony also removes the overhang structure which works as an obstruction to block the excessive penetration of sunlight. This results in the advent of harmful light in quantitative and qualitative ways; too much light, uncomfortable glare, and UV penetration. This paper discusses issues related to light and healthy living environment. Initially, it deals with the establishment of all design elements in terms of light and surveys examples of current designs. Architectural and optical solutions both to attenuate the harmfulness of light and to improve the visual satisfaction are given issued and their performance is reviewed.     

实用节约健康型家装设计的探索

本文详细介绍了实用节约健康型家装设计的基本理念,并以实际工程为载体详细阐述了该理念在实践中的应用。     

Centella asiatica (Gotu kola) as a neuroprotectant and its potential role in healthy ageing

BackgroundChronic and degenerative diseases have become major concerns in healthcare and research sectors in the world, especially in hyper-ageing societies. The role of diet in healthy ageing is much emphasised leading to more research on exploring the scientifically backed functional properties of conventional foods. Centella asiatica (Gotu kola) is a herbal plant that is highly valued as a medicine and also commonly used in a variety of cuisine as a green leafy vegetable.Scope and approachThis paper reviews available evidence on health benefits of C. asiatica especially emphasising its role as a neuroprotectant, while providing details on its phytochemistry and pharmacological properties.Key findings and conclusionsComplementing its reputation in traditional medicine as a memory booster, C. asiatica possesses wholesome anti-oxidative properties to attenuate oxidative stress, a high anti-inflammatory potent, neuron regenerative ability, potential for neuron damage prevention, neurotoxicity inhibition effect, anti-anxiety and anti-depressive properties, AChE inhibitory potential and ability to reduce accumulation of amyloid plaques. These comprehensive multifunctional properties make it capable of promoting general neuroprotection as well as simultaneously targeting multiple disease pathways to arrest neurodegenerative disorders. However, to be used as a therapeutic agent, a proper evaluation should be done of the active ingredients, presence of any synergistic effects, efficient extraction methods and stabilization of the active ingredients until they are delivered in the body as well as the potential of active ingredients to reach targeted pathological pathways, especially the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB).     

健康智能家庭研究现状

健康智能家庭是指为那些本应该住院的人们——慢性病人、老年人和残疾人等——提供在自己家里独立、健康、安全、方便的日常生活。阐述了健康智能家庭的研究现状,给出了实验模型、系统模型和其中的家庭监护模块,重点介绍了传感器技术,并指出了所关注的技术领域的发展趋势。     

基于web数据挖掘的健康餐饮分析推荐系统的设计

随着信息时代生活节奏的加快,快餐文化越来越畅销,而随之带来的饮食的健康问题也被人逐渐关注起来。为了解决这个困境,借用web数据挖掘的技术,提出了在线健康餐饮分析和推荐系统的方案。该系统会跟踪用户的饮食习惯,推荐可以改善用户健康状况的食品,并且避免降低发生疾病的风险。首先介绍web数据挖掘的基础知识,然后提出基于数据挖掘的在线餐饮分析和推荐系统的设计方法,最后给出了分析和推荐系统的实施方案。