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Zuming Li Zhihui Bai Deliang Wang Wujiu Zhang Michael Zhang Francis Lin Liping Gao Bodi Hui Hongxun Zhang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2014,49(3):776-786
Both culture‐dependent method and molecular technique were firstly used to simultaneously investigate the cultivable bacterial diversity and amylase production in three typical Daqus of Chinese spirits. The results showed that both cultivable bacterial diversity and amylase production were obviously different. The species of nine bacteria from Deshan, nine from Baisha and six from Wuling Daqus were identified. The total bacterial strains of 17, 15 and 14, and 9, 16 and 10 could produce α‐amylase and glucoamylase, respectively, from the Daqus, and the enzyme yields were different. Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens not only were dominant bacteria in the Daqus, but also possessed high activities of α‐amylase and glucoamylase. By comparison, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus oleronius were found to be another predominant bacterial species and good producers of α‐amylase and glucoamylase in Deshan and Wuling Daqus, respectively. 相似文献
54.
采用公司自制的己酸菌功能茵液,应用于窖池养护、回窖发酵、串蒸提香以及制备调味酒等方面,并对应用结果进行了分析总结。结果表明,利用己酸菌功能茵液进行窖池的养护及其微生物复壮,能改善窖池,提高酒质;应用于回窖发酵、串蒸提香、调味酒生产等能明显提高产酒质量,增加经济效益。 相似文献
55.
介绍了白酒酿造机械化新工艺的原理、设备选型、系统配置和实例及自动化控制在其中的应用,并展望了未来应用前景。 相似文献
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在室温条件下合成离子液体中间体1-(3’-磺酸基)丙基-3-甲基咪唑盐。反应条件为:以丙酮为溶剂,1,3-丙磺酸内酯与N-甲基咪唑(1∶1.1,摩尔比)为原料,在室温下搅拌反应4 h。过滤后,向反应母液中可直接加入等摩尔比的两种反应原料循环使用。所得产品颗粒均匀,结晶度好。一次反应的产率为57.8%,滤液循环4次的总产率可达95%。以IR、1HNMR和MS表征产品的结构。该方法在室温进行,反应母液循环利用,具有操作简单、节约能源和溶剂用量少等优点。 相似文献
57.
小浴比溢喷染色机的结构特征,主要包括主体染液独立循环系统,为加料提供一个稀释过程,可有效控制低浴比下敏感色的均匀上染.通过自动控制染色过程,可避免小浴比条件下出现的织物折痕、染色不匀等现象. 相似文献
58.
In this paper the effect of two pre-treatment methods are compared experimentally for the filtration of (i) a spent sulphite liquor (17.8 wt.% dry solids) using a 20 kg mol−1 molar mass cut off (MMCO) fluoropolymer membrane and (ii) a molasses solution (45° Brix) using a polysulphone (Psf) membrane (1.5 μm pore size). Both feeds are industrially relevant, and subject to severe fouling issues when membranes are used in their subsequent processing. The pre-treatment methods evaluated were: (i) conditioning with water at 60 °C only [Protocol 1], and (ii) conditioning with water at 60 °C followed by cleaning with 0.5 wt.% NaOH [Protocol 2]. Results are presented that confirm the benefits of sodium hydroxide preconditioning upon performance, supporting the suggestion by some membrane manufacturers that this step be included as part of the pre-treatment protocol. 相似文献
59.
Characterization of Crude and Partially Purified Lipase from Geotrichum candidum Obtained with Different Nitrogen Sources
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Rafael Resende Maldonado Eduardo Luiz Pozza Elizama Aguiar-Oliveira Fátima Aparecida Almeida Costa Francisco Maugeri Filho Maria Isabel Rodrigues 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2016,93(10):1355-1364
Lipases from Geotrichum candidum were produced in two different medium: A = 12 % (w/v) clarified corn steep liquor (CCSL) + 0.6 % (w/v) soybean oil (SO) and B = 3.5 % (w/v) yeast hydrolysate (YH) + 0.7 % (w/v) SO. Lipases were partially purified from both media by hydrophobic interaction chromatography using 3.0 mol L?1 of NaCl as mobile phase, and they were characterized in the crude and partially purified forms. The recovery of lipase activity from CCSL and YH via HIC were 96 and 94.3 %, and the purification factors were 44.3 and 86.7‐fold, respectively. All evaluated lipases had similar optimum pH (7.0–7.7), but, for the CCSL crude lipase, optimum temperature (47 °C) was 10 °C higher than others lipases evaluated. CCSL crude lipase possessed a higher thermo stability than YH crude lipase, e.g., at 37 °C (pH 7.0) the half‐life of CCSL crude lipase was 19.25 h and at pH 8.0 (30 °C) the half‐life was 48 h, which are five and ten times higher than with YH crude lipase, respectively. On the other hand, the YH crude lipase possessed a higher catalytic constant (kcat = 2.3 min?1) but with almost the same catalytic efficiency (Km/kcat = 32.12 mg mL min?1) in relation to CCSL crude lipase. The lipases differ in biocatalytic properties between substrates, suggesting that the two lipases can be employed for different applications. 相似文献
60.
本文介绍了对某厂处理一水硬铝石矿的拜耳法高浓度溶出液,经引进、消化,设计了一段分解生产砂状氧化铝新工艺。通过对该工艺技术条件的分析研讨,总结其生产实践,认为一段分解工艺具有流程简短平稳、易于操作控制、分解出的氧化铝产出率高、产品为100%砂状、能满足电解制铝要求等优点。具有较好的工业生产实用价值。 相似文献