白腐菌-厌氧-好氧工艺处理造纸黑液研究

对白腐菌降解有机物的机理进行了探讨，研究了经驯化后的一株白腐菌处理造纸黑液的最佳工艺路线，白腐菌在最适培养条件(pH值6～7，温度25-29℃)下进行间歇式处理培养5d，出水再续以厌氧 好氧的处理工艺，在不同停留时间取得了相近的处理效果，COD去除率达70％以上。     

酿酒专用粮食在多粮浓香型白酒生产中的应用

针对浓香型白酒企业对酿酒粮食的选用要求,以专用粮食和普通粮食为原料应用于酿酒过程,对酿酒发酵过程中的物质变化进行跟踪检测。结果表明,酿酒专用粮食窖内发酵过程淀粉和还原糖利用率均优于普通粮食,且后期利用酸类和乙醇合成呈香呈味物质能力更强,出酒率和优级率分别较普通粮食提高1.5%和6%,表明酿酒专用粮食对提高原酒酒质效果明显。     

白酒香气鉴评的传统方法和现代手段研究

介绍了多种针对白酒气味的研究方法，既包括传统感官方法也包含现代科技手段，并且对这些方法进行一定分析，以期促使其在白酒气味的研究领域上起到更大作用。     

Cultivable bacterial diversity and amylase production in three typical Daqus of Chinese spirits

Both culture‐dependent method and molecular technique were firstly used to simultaneously investigate the cultivable bacterial diversity and amylase production in three typical Daqus of Chinese spirits. The results showed that both cultivable bacterial diversity and amylase production were obviously different. The species of nine bacteria from Deshan, nine from Baisha and six from Wuling Daqus were identified. The total bacterial strains of 17, 15 and 14, and 9, 16 and 10 could produce α‐amylase and glucoamylase, respectively, from the Daqus, and the enzyme yields were different. Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens not only were dominant bacteria in the Daqus, but also possessed high activities of α‐amylase and glucoamylase. By comparison, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus oleronius were found to be another predominant bacterial species and good producers of α‐amylase and glucoamylase in Deshan and Wuling Daqus, respectively.     

己酸菌液在浓香型白酒生产中的应用

采用公司自制的己酸菌功能茵液，应用于窖池养护、回窖发酵、串蒸提香以及制备调味酒等方面，并对应用结果进行了分析总结。结果表明，利用己酸菌功能茵液进行窖池的养护及其微生物复壮，能改善窖池，提高酒质；应用于回窖发酵、串蒸提香、调味酒生产等能明显提高产酒质量，增加经济效益。     

白酒酿造机械化新工艺设备系统的实践

介绍了白酒酿造机械化新工艺的原理、设备选型、系统配置和实例及自动化控制在其中的应用,并展望了未来应用前景。     

室温下离子液体中间体1-(3’-磺酸基)丙基-3-甲基咪唑盐的合成

在室温条件下合成离子液体中间体1-(3’-磺酸基)丙基-3-甲基咪唑盐。反应条件为:以丙酮为溶剂,1,3-丙磺酸内酯与N-甲基咪唑(1∶1.1,摩尔比)为原料,在室温下搅拌反应4 h。过滤后,向反应母液中可直接加入等摩尔比的两种反应原料循环使用。所得产品颗粒均匀,结晶度好。一次反应的产率为57.8%,滤液循环4次的总产率可达95%。以IR、1HNMR和MS表征产品的结构。该方法在室温进行,反应母液循环利用,具有操作简单、节约能源和溶剂用量少等优点。     

小浴比溢喷染色机的结构特征

小浴比溢喷染色机的结构特征,主要包括主体染液独立循环系统,为加料提供一个稀释过程,可有效控制低浴比下敏感色的均匀上染.通过自动控制染色过程,可避免小浴比条件下出现的织物折痕、染色不匀等现象.     

An experimental investigation into the pre-treatment of synthetic membranes using sodium hydroxide solutions

In this paper the effect of two pre-treatment methods are compared experimentally for the filtration of (i) a spent sulphite liquor (17.8 wt.% dry solids) using a 20 kg mol⁻¹ molar mass cut off (MMCO) fluoropolymer membrane and (ii) a molasses solution (45° Brix) using a polysulphone (Psf) membrane (1.5 μm pore size). Both feeds are industrially relevant, and subject to severe fouling issues when membranes are used in their subsequent processing. The pre-treatment methods evaluated were: (i) conditioning with water at 60 °C only [Protocol 1], and (ii) conditioning with water at 60 °C followed by cleaning with 0.5 wt.% NaOH [Protocol 2]. Results are presented that confirm the benefits of sodium hydroxide preconditioning upon performance, supporting the suggestion by some membrane manufacturers that this step be included as part of the pre-treatment protocol.